{"id":9991,"date":"2016-11-29T03:21:19","date_gmt":"2016-11-29T00:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=9991"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:09:09","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:09:09","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

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\n\u200f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 152\u200f\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\n([7]) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062960 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621.
\n([8]) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u200f\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064620\/03\/1956
\n([9]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a)Com. 4 mai 1999: Bull. civ. IV, no 92; D. 2000. 135, note LANGLES; D. Affaires 1999. 893, obs. A.-L. M.-D.;RTD com. 1999. 635, obs. DERRUPPE.\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647” \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u2026”\u00ab il suffit que les dettes impay\u00e9es aient\u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation du fonds donn\u00e9 en location-g\u00e9rance \u00bb\u2026
\n([10]) \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629L144-7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00ab \u2026le loueur du fonds est solidairement responsable avec le locataire-g\u00e9rant des dettes contract\u00e9es par celui-ci \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019exploitation du fonds \u00bb.\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629BEN MABROUK B\u00e9chir, la location-g\u00e9rance du fonds de commerce, in revue de la jurisprudence et de la l\u00e9gislation, n\u00b03, 2004, pp.60,62 et Olivier Barret, les contrats portant sur le fonds de commerce, paris, L.G.D.J, 2001 p 274 et suiv.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629155 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.
\n([11]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631MAUD et LIDSKY, commentaire de la loi n\u00b0 56-277 du 20\/3\/1956, D, 1957, L, 276
\n([12]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:DEKEUWER Fran\u00e7oise, droit commercial, 3ed, 1993,p.373
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\n([14]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631Cass.com, 8 janvier 1980, JCP, 1980, II, 19358.Cass.com , 2 juillet 2002 ,N\u00b0 de pourvoi: 00-18243 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 l\u00e9gifrance\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:][, (24\/08\/2010)
\n() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631Cass.com, 7 janvier 1992 ; N\u00b0 de pourvoi: 88-17726 ], (24\/08\/2010)
\n() \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631CA Paris 11-2-1981 : BRDA 23\/81 p. 9 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631. Cass. com. 19-11-1975 : Cass. Com. 19-11-1975 : JCP G 1976.II.18300 obs. A.S\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629) Cass. com. 19-2-1979 : Bull. civ. IV p. 52 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a (Cass. com. 19-11-1975 : Bull. civ. IV p. 229) ; \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 CA Paris 18-12-1980 : D. 1981.IR.486 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 Cass. Com. 4-5-1999, RJDA 7\/99 n\u00b0780\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1956 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629L. 144-7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Com. 8 janv. 1980: JCP 1980. II. 19358, note A.S.; RTD com. 1980. 318, obs. DERRUPPE Paris, 28 juin 2002: RJDA 2002, no 1266. \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:Com. 19 f\u00e9vr. 1969: Bull. civ. IV, no 70 19 f\u00e9vr. 1979: ibid., no 67; D. 1979. IR. 187 8 janv. 1980: pr\u00e9c. 24 juin 1986: Bull. civ. IV, no 139; RTD com. 1987. 41, obs. DERRUPPE. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631Cass. com. 19-1-1969 : Bull. civ. IV p. 69 \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064aCass. com. 6-6-1972 : D. 1972.580 1e esp\u00e8ce ; CA Paris 30-6-1982 : BRDA 21\/82 p. 16
\n([17]) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 1384 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e4\/6\/1996 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u06453\/234\/96 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635.279-280.
\n([18]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631Cass.com, 8 janvier 1980, JCP, 1980, II, 19358 ; cass.com 4 mai 1999, bull civ, IV, n\u00b092 Dalloz affaires 1999, p.893, obs. A-L-M-D ; d, 2000 jur, p.135 note T.LANGLESCass.com, audience publique du mardi 22 janvier 1991, N\u00b0 de pourvoi: 88-16009, Bulletin 1991 IV N\u00b0 40 p. 25
\n([19]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631Cass.com,19 novembre 1975, gaz. Pal, 1976, 1, sommaire, p.41 Bulletin des arr\u00eats Cour de Cassation Chambre commerciale N. 277 P. 229\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064620\/03\/1956”
\n([20]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629Cass.com Audience publique du mardi 27 f\u00e9vrier 1996 N\u00b0 de pourvoi: 93-21316.]Cass. com. 26-5-1992 : RJDA 8-9\/92 n\u00b0 819\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631:Com. 6 juin 1972: Bull. civ. IV, no 179; D. 1972. 580; JCP 1973. II. 17332, note A.S.
\n() \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :Cass.com,7 janvier1992, bull civ IV, n\u00b0 5 ; D, 1992, IR, p.52 ; RJDA 2\/1992, n\u00b0 148cass.com 4 mai 1999, bull civ, IV, n\u00b092 Dalloz affaires 1999, p.893, obs. A-L-M-D ; d, 2000 jur, p.135 note T.LANGLES.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:. T. com. Paris, 25 janv. 1993: RJDA 1993, no 500.
\n([22]) \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e3 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06482004 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06452004-1903\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f9-203-2219\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629152 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f”
\n([23]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:CHAMOULAUD-TRAPIERS Annie, Droit des affaires, Lexifac. Droit, &#201;dition 2,Editions Br\u00e9al, 2007, pp 92\/93
\n([24]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:cass com. 17\/10\/1999, bull civ,IV, 238
\n([25]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:Com. 2 juill. 2002: RJDA 2002, no 1267.
\n([26])Cass.com 16\/1\/1996, RJDA 7\/96 n\u00b0 630
\n([27]) \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629153 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : “\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u2026\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u2026” \u063a.\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635.272
\n([28]) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :”\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629606 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062937 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u064530 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u06311953\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631”Cass.com, 16 janvier 1996, N\u00b0 de pourvoi 93-19589, Bulletin 1996 IV N\u00b0 16 p. 12 ;Com. 7 juill. 1966: D. 1966. 555; JCP 1966. II. 14842, note NECTOUX; RTD com. 1966. 908, obs. JAUFFRET ; 3 mars 1992: Bull. civ. IV, no 104; Defr\u00e9nois 1992. 1365, obs. LE CANNU; D. 1992. IR. 101 4 mai 1999
\n([29]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:CA Aix 8-1-1964 : GP 1964.1.329 ; CA Paris 29-4-1976 : D. 1977.IR.92 ;Cass.com, audience publique du mardi 16 janvier 1996, N\u00b0 de pourvoi: 93-19589, bull. chambre commerciale, N\u00b0 16 ; Cass.com,1992 N\u00b0 de pourvoi: 89-15668<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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