{"id":8861,"date":"2016-11-20T14:32:19","date_gmt":"2016-11-20T11:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=8861"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:05:44","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:05:44","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635<br \/>\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0640\u062a<br \/>\n2004<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u064a)Absolute Nullity vs. Relative Nullity<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a:<br \/>\n.a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637<br \/>\n.b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647<br \/>\n.c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633<br \/>\n.d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n.e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \/ \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0642)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a:- \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646.- \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f + \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0640\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0640\u0647 \/ \u0643\u0644\u0640\u0647 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0640\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644) \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644) \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637).<br \/>\n\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637).<br \/>\n\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647) \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u201d\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0644\u201c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f Conversion:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 (\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644. \u0627\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644).<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.[1]<br \/>\n\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646.[2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0640\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \/ \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (Metamorphosis of contract)<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647. \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u00ef\u0192\u06ba \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u064a \u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0640\u062a 2004 \u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u064a)Absolute Nullity vs. Relative Nullity \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a: .a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[2264,2227,791,730,1197,1133,1146,690,1192],"class_list":["post-8861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-2264","tag-2227","tag-791","tag-730","tag-1197","tag-1133","tag-1146","tag-690","tag-1192"],"views":2796,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}