{"id":85022,"date":"2017-11-28T08:28:03","date_gmt":"2017-11-28T05:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=85022"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:43:36","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:43:36","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 – “\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

The impact of the constitutional amendments in the Arab Spring stage on the political life in Jordan<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 11.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/span><\/p>\n

As a result of the Arab Spring revolutions and popular protests in Jordan, has been a substantial constitutional amendments on the Jordanian constitution, hence, this study aims to identify the constitutional amendments that have taken place on the Jordanian constitution in the Arab spring stage, the impact of the Arab Spring protest movements in Jordan to conduct constitutional amendments, and the impact of the Jordanian constitutional amendments in the Arab spring stage on the political life. The study concluded that the Arab Spring revolutions and popular protests in Jordan contributed to pay the political regime towards a constitutional amendment, and the Arab Spring revolutions and popular protests in Jordan positively reflected on the conduct of constitutional amendments in Jordan, and the constitutional amendments directly affected on the political life in Jordan and it contributed to the creation of new political institutions in the Jordanian political regime, including the constitutional Court and the independent Commission for election.<\/span><\/p>\n

Key words: \u2013 Constitutional Amendments, Arab Spring, Political Reform, Jordanian Political Regim<\/span>e .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span>
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a 26 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2011\u0645, \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :<\/span>– \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :-<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b :-<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2011-2017\u0645).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f([24]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628, \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a([25]) :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:- \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:-<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2007, \u06482010\u0645, \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628 :- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:- \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c :- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:- \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span>– \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f, \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631), \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n-\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647.
\n-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 : \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646.
\n-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629, \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2011-2017\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :- \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a, \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :-<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span>
\n-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u0645 \u201c.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 (42) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u0645, \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629([32]). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645, \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629([33]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ([35]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647([36]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628([37]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646([38]).
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\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 ([42]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f([43]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628([44]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643([45]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643([46]) .
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646([47]).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647([48]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 ([49]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631, \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f([50]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647([51]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ([52]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631([53]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f([54]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644)([55]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646([56]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646([57]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629([58]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643([59]).
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629([60]).
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\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627([62]).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 .
\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f, \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643, \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647, \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645).
\n-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 ).
\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.
\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\n-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f.
\n-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.
\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.
\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646.
\n-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :- \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (15) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645([63]), \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6\/10\/2012\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a([64]):- (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b, \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u064a)([65]). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 : (\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628) : \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6\/10\/2014\u0645([66]). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/6\/2016\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/6\/2016\u0645([67]). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 : ( \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646, \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629) : \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/10\/2016\u0645)([68]).<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :- \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (29) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645([76]), \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (26) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06292017\u0645([77]). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621([78]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647, \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a ) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629([79]). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629([80]).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span>
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/span>
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628, \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.
\n([1]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631,1997, \u0635118.<\/span><\/p>\n

([2])\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628,1988, \u063574.<\/span><\/p>\n

([3])\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u06371, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631,2007, \u0635 58 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([4]) \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 ,\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645, \u06371, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646,2012, \u0635 298 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([5]) Hassan A. Barari & Christina A. Satkowski, The Arab Spring: The Case of Jordan, Ortado\u011fu Et\u00fctleri, Volume 3, No 2, January,2012, pp.41-57<\/span><\/p>\n

([6]) \u0644\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f(40), \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(1), \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646,2013, \u0635223.<\/span><\/p>\n

([7]) \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(38), \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,2013, \u06359 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([8]) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629(28), \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(57),2014, \u0635 \u0635 125-179.<\/span><\/p>\n

([9]) \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 2011 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (16)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2), \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,2013, \u0635 \u0635 67-94 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([10]) \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0635, \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646)2010 \u2013 2014\u0645(, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

([11]) Mohammed Torki Bani Salameh and Azzam Ali Ananzah, Constitutional Reforms in Jordan: A Critical Analysis , Digest of Middle East Studies , Volume 24, Issue 2, pages 139\u2013160, Fall 2015, The Policy Studies Organization.<\/span><\/p>\n

([12]) Walid AL-Qadi, The Impact of the Constitutional Amendments on the Guarantees of the Independence of the Member of the Chamber of Deputies in the Jordanian Legislator , European Journal of Social Sciences , Vol 46, No 4,2015, PP 457-472 . www.europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com.<\/span><\/p>\n

([13]) \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646), \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(384), \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637,2011, \u0635101.<\/span><\/p>\n

([14]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u201d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201c, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b, \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646,2013, \u063517.<\/span><\/p>\n

([15]) \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (19), \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(3), \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,2013, \u0635 255.<\/span><\/p>\n

([16]) \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(38), \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,2013, \u0635 21 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([17]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u201d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629\u201d, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f(41), \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1), \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646,2014, \u0635257.<\/span><\/p>\n

([18]) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a :\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a,2013, \u0635 6 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([19]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

([20]) \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 22 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([21]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635257 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([22]) \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646:\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (401), \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632,2012, \u063593 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([23]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a,2014, \u0635 3-4 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([24]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 \u0635 23- 24.<\/span><\/p>\n

([25]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u063551-55.<\/span><\/p>\n

([26]) \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 29 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([27]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635257.<\/span><\/p>\n

([28]) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2011\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:-www.kingabdullah.jo .\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/3\/2016\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

([29]) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\u0622\u0628 2011\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:-www.kingabdullah.jo.\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/3\/2016\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

([30]) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\u0622\u06282011\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:-www.kingabdullah.jo .\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/3\/2016\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

([31]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5117), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/10\/2011\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([32]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5299), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/9\/2014\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([33]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5396), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/5\/2016\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([34]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 6 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([35]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 7 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([36]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 8 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([37]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 15 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([38]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 15 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([39]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 16 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([40]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 27 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([41]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 40 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([42]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 50 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([43]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 53 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([44]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 53 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([45]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 55 ,56 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([46]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 58- 61 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([47]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 67 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([48]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 69 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([49]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 71 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([50]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 73 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([51]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 74 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([52]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 74 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([53]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 78 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([54]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 94 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([55]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 94 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([56]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 98 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([57]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (100 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([58]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (101 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([59]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (119) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([60]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (122) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([61]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (127) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([62]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 128) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([63]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5161 ), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/6\/2012\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([64]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5183), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/10\/2012\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([65]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5183), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/10\/2012\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([66]) \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (16959), \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1\/10\/2014\u0645, \u06356 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([67]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5407), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30\/6\/2016\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([68]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5183), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/10\/2012\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([69]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5152), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/4\/2012\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([70]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5364), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/11\/2015\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([71]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5400), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/6\/2016\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

([72]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5158), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/5\/2012\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([73]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5283), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30\/4\/2014\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([74]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5392), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\/4\/2016\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([75]) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([76]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5308), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/10\/2014\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([77]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5475), \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13\/8\/2017\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

([78]) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (29) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([79]) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (29) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) .<\/span><\/p>\n

([80]) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (29) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 The impact of the constitutional amendments in the Arab Spring stage on the political life in Jordan \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 11. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":85024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[681,2759,804,4817],"class_list":["post-85022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-681","tag-2759","tag-804","tag-4817"],"views":1534,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85022"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85022\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}