{"id":84435,"date":"2017-11-22T00:07:06","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T21:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=84435"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:42:40","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:42:40","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1939 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631 Prnciples of Ethies).<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (Manual of Ethies. 1.85) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648.
\n\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

(Burtham. Principle de 1 – Morale etde Legislation P.73)<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 (\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644 Butler P. 336, analogy 9 of raligion (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 (Strant Mill – utilitatarianisim. P. 271 note).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644 (Stwart Mill)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 – \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Guyane) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u062d \u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f (Chamkers) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645) – Book of days \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1845 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1565 \u0634\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Marin) \u0641\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 Leibnitz \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 Saint Augustin \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 Ortolan \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0646 Thonissen \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635 (414) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a Menabrea \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649) \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 Savigny \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1457 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062d\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650) \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0623\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f. \u0627\u0644\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n

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\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 (\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 Somnabulisme \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Narcose) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c (fuireur) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

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