\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span> ABSTRACT :<\/span><\/p>\n This article touches on the constitutional and legal problems that occur during the emergence of governments in both the Moroccan and the Spanish experiences.<\/p>\n This academic comparison is based on a comparative approach between the two constitutional party systems in both their constitutional processes, which ultimately leads to explaining how both governments are shaped in two different systems.<\/span><\/p>\n The similarity of the two-State systems as two existing strong monarchies with an explicit role in the political life in general and in the electoral processes in particular makes this scientific comparison between the two systems lie on similar conceptual and content mechanisms.<\/p>\n Key words:<\/span><\/p>\n Constitution\u2026 Parliament\u2026 King \u2026 Monarchy \u2026 Spain \u2026 Morocco \u2026 Elections \u2026 Parliamentary majority\u2026 Government\u2026 Head of government.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/p>\n \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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http:\/\/www.elconfidencial.com\/espana\/2016-09-30\/crisis-psoe-sanchez-new-york-times-the-guardian-le-monde_1268325\/<\/span><\/p>\n Augusto AGUILAR CALAHORRO, \u00ab Dimensi\u00f3n Constitucional del principio Primac\u00eda \u00bb, Departamento de Derecho Constitucional, Universidad de Granada, 2013. 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\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1978. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1978 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1975\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u201d \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u201c\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u201d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1977\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1978\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n [8]\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n [9] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 56 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1978\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 BOE-A-1978-31229.<\/span><\/p>\n [10] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 62 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n [11]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n [12] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n [13] \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 68 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a 349 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 68.<\/span><\/p>\n [14] \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 56 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 66 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80.<\/p>\n [15] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 68 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978.<\/span><\/p>\n [16] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 68 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978.<\/p>\n [17] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n [18] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n [19] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n [20] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 100 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n [21] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n [22] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n [23] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 5 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n [24] \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644 :<\/p>\n Augusto AGUILAR CALAHORRO, \u00ab Dimensi\u00f3n Constitucional del principio Primac\u00eda \u00bb, Departamento de Derecho Constitucional, Universidad de Granada, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n [25] \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644 20 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2015 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a 12 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u201d.<\/p>\n [26] \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644 2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a 13 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1978\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n [27] \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 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Rajoy\u201d, \u201cGuerra abierta\u201d o \u201crebeli\u00f3n\u201d son algunos de los t\u00e9rminos con los \u2018The Guardian\u2019, \u2018The New York Times\u2019 o \u2018Le Monde\u2019 hablan de la crisis interna que vive el PSOE.<\/span><\/p>\n Link: http:\/\/www.elconfidencial.com\/espana\/2016-09-30\/crisis-psoe-sanchez-new-york-times-the-guardian-le-monde_1268325\/<\/span><\/p>\n [31] \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 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\u201c\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a ABSTRACT : This article touches on the constitutional and legal problems that occur during the emergence of governments in both the Moroccan and the Spanish 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\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u201d[17].<\/p>\n
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\n\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 123 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u201c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u201d 69 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u201c\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0633\u201d 40 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
\n\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 137 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 85 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u201c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 71\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u201c\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0633\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 32 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628[34].<\/p>\n
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u201d \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1812\u060c<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1837\u060c<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1845\u060c<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1869\u060c<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1876\u060c<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1931\u060c<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 91.11.1 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1432 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5964 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1432 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2011\u060c
\n\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011\u060c
\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2016:
\n\u201cMedios internacionales: \u201cgolpe de Estado\u201d en el PSOE para dar el Gobierno a Rajoy\u201d, \u201cGuerra abierta\u201d o \u201crebeli\u00f3n\u201d son algunos de los t\u00e9rminos con los \u2018The<\/span><\/p>\n
\nLaura Tamames, Ram\u00f3n Tamames, \u201cIntroducci\u00f3n a la Constituci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola: (texto y comentarios)\u201d, Alianza Editorial, 2003.
\nManuel Jos\u00e9 Terol Becerra, \u201cSobre la reforma de la constituci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola de 1978\u201d, revista de los derechos sociales, N\u00ba. 1, 2015, p\u00e1gs. 106-116.
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