{"id":81539,"date":"2017-10-08T03:22:16","date_gmt":"2017-10-08T00:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=81539"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:39:37","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:39:37","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629[9] \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644[10] . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627[11] \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 . <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b[14] \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639[15] \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a[16].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629[17] .<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a[18] .<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 46 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629[19]<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f “\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629[25] .(\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a.)<\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639)[28] \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 “\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629”<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629[29]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u2013 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629[30] .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627[31] .<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629[32].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627[33] \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629[34] .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[35] .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629[36] .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a[37] \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[38] \u2013 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a[39] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 “.. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0632\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643”<\/span> .<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u061b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629..\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623” . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 .. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647” \u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646”<\/span> \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n[1]-<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0645.\u0645.\u0627\u062f.\u0645.\u062a \u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 18 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c 199.<\/p>\n

\n[2]-<\/strong>Arlette HEYMANN-DOAT, libert\u00e9 publique et droit de l’homme, 3 \u00e9dition, LG.D.J 1994 P219.<\/p>\n

\n[3]-<\/strong>Hassan Ouazzani Chahidi ” le juge administratif et droit de h’homme ” In RMALD N\u00b0 47\/2004.<\/p>\n

\n [4]-<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 Raubeau \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1913 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c
\n– Jacques Robert, Jean Duffar \u2013 Droits de l’homme.. op.cit P : 105.<\/p>\n

\n[5]-<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1946 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1958 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n[6]-<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062f.\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1416\/1996 \u0635: 953.<\/p>\n

\n[7]<\/strong>– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 ..\u0635 954.<\/p>\n

\n[8]-<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 28\/11\/1983 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642: Arlette HEYMANN-DOAT, libert\u00e9 publiques \u2026 op.cit P219.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n[9]-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.
\n[10]-<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629….” \u0645.\u0633 \u0635 66.<\/p>\n

\n[11]-<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n[12]-<\/strong> \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0633 \u0635 955.
\n[13]-<\/strong> \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0633 \u0635 955.
\n[14]-<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

\n– Mauro Cappelletti Le Pouvoir des juges : articles choisis de droit judiciaire et contitutionnel compar\u00e9; trad. Par Ren\u00e9 David; pr\u00e9f. De louis Favoreu.- Paris : Economica, 1990 .- 397 p : couv. ill.; 24 cm : 32\/67<\/p>\n

\n[15]-<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\n– Mauro Cappelletti Le Pouvoir des juges. p 67<\/p>\n

\n[16]<\/strong>-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne PAULIAT ” le r\u00f4le des juridictions administratives fran\u00e7ais ” In : justice et d\u00e9mocratie : actes du colloque (3es) Entretiens d’Aguesseau organis\u00e9 \u00e0 limoges les 21-22 novembre 2002 \/ textes r\u00e9unis par Simone Gaboriau, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat; pr\u00e9f. Guy Canivet; postf. Lo\u00efc Cadiet. \u2013 Limoges : Presses universitaires de limoges, 2003.- 535 p.; 24 cm, p 428.<\/p>\n

\n[17]-<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1962 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 =\u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 canal \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f canal \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 ordonnances \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 13 \/ 04 \/ 1962 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

.Histoire de droit administratif fran\u00e7aise
\n[18]<\/strong>-Mohammed ELYAYGOUBI ” la protection des droits du citoyen dans les proc\u00e9dures au Maroc ” In; .REMALD, N\u00b0 18, 1999 pp : 127\/148.<\/p>\n

\n[19]<\/strong>– \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a … \u0635 15.
\n[20]-<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 84 .
\n[21]-<\/strong> \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632
\n[22]-<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632
\n[23]-<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0635 71.
\n[24]-<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0635 74.
\n[25]-<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 … \u0635 196
\n[26]-<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 …. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1905 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : “L’Etat ne donne sa pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence a aucune religion”
\n[27]-<\/strong> \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f 925\/96 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\/7\/1996 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1998 \u0635 119.<\/p>\n

\n[28]<\/strong>– \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 =\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

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\nAndr\u00e9 G.GABANIS; et Michel louis Martin; “droit et libert\u00e9s en Afrique Francophone : perspectives constitutionnelles contemporaines” In pouvoir et libert\u00e9s ..op.cit p.p : 319342.<\/p>\n

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\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 1997 \u0635 320\/323 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2287 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22\/05\/1980 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 227 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642”<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 61\u060c 62 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2\/12\/1971 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 148 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2005 \u0635: 17<\/p>\n

\n[30]-<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 .\u0645\u0633 \u0635 172
\n[31]-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 172
\n[32]<\/strong>– \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0644 18\/11\/1959 “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627..” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/11\/1959\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n[33]-<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “… \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29\/09\/1992 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a 1959\/1996\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 16 \/ 1997<\/p>\n

\n[34]-<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644” \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627.
\n[35]- \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n[36]-<\/strong>El\u00e9ments de droit public \/ Maurice Duverger. \u2013 Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1983. \u2013 442 p .17 cm p : 178<\/p>\n

\n [37]-<\/strong> Genevi\u00e8ve KOUBI \u201cle juge administrative et la libert\u00e9 de religion\u201d In, r.f.d.a N\u00b0 6 Novembre\/d\u00e9cembre 2003 p: 1055<\/p>\n

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