{"id":8128,"date":"2016-10-23T18:30:30","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T15:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=8128"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:03:53","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:03:53","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 ( UNEP ) United Nations Environment Program \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0640 14 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0640 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \/178\/ \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629([24]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a([25]):<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 .<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a .<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b .<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a .<\/p>\n

8 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b .<\/p>\n

9\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646([26]):<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \/150\/ \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a([27]):<\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 .<\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00ab \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \/27\/ \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00ab \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u00ab \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u00bb([28]) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00bb .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629([29]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u00bb \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \/800\/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a([30]) .<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0642([31]) \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1971 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

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4\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1989([33]):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \/161\/ \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629([34]):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1960:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1960 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 . \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 .<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \/24\/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 .<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451985 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647([35]):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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8\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629([36]):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1962 \u060c 1969 \u060c 1971 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \/1500\/ \u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \/500\/ \u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \/60\/ \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644 . \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \/100\/ \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \/50\/ \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 ( Torry Canyon ) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0640 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 . \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 . \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \/200\/ \u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 .<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0640 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 . \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 … \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0640 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1973 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \/1500\/ \u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \/400\/ \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

8\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976([37]):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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