{"id":7833,"date":"2016-10-19T00:44:59","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T21:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=7833"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:00:24","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:00:24","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 (4). \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627(5) \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627:”Quelque malfaiteurs et bandits”\u060c “Une poign\u00e9e de rebelles”\u060c “Une Dizaine de groupes de mauvaise gar\u00e7on”(6) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629(7).<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627(17)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958(18)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627” \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1962”. (19)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062820).
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629(21).
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(45).<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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*—————————-*<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1): \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1830 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 Territoire\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628 Peuple\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 Pouvoir\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Deutsche Kontinental Gras-Cesellschaft \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647:
\n\u00abun \u00e9tat n\u2019existe qui \u00e0 la condition de poss\u00e9der un territoire une collectivit\u00e9 d\u2019hommes habitant ce territoire une paissance publique s\u2019exer\u00e7ant sur cette collectivit\u00e9 et ce territoire\u00bb
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643:
\nBelkherroubi \u00abA\u00bb : La naissance et la reconnaissance de la r\u00e9publique alg\u00e9rienne, lausanne, 1971, P 71.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1830 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0642\u0648\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 PEA 1514-1830” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994\u060c \u0635137: \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0634:”\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 15\u060c 1989\u060c \u063558.
\n(2):\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1671\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1619-1830) 57 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1776 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f\/\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635245.
\n\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062f\/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u063515-18\u060c \u062f\/ \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1830\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c \u063587-88.
\n(3): \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063558.
\n(4): \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643
\nBothe \u00abM\u00bb : \u00abconflits arm\u00e9s interne et droit international humanitaire\u00bb, R.G.D.I.P, Tome 82, 1978, P 84.
\n(5): \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629
\nBelhherroubi \u00abA\u00bb. Opm Cit , PP. 20-21.
\n(6): Ibidm P 51.
\n(7): Sioties \u00abJ\u00bb: le droit de la guerre et les conflits armes d’un caract\u00e8re non \u2013internationale,
\n(8): \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1830\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 30-38\u060c \u0648\u062f\/ \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1982\u060c \u063578\u060c \u0648\u062f\/\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1986\u060c \u063516.
\n(9): \u062f\/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518.
\n(10): \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 1973 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 “La d\u00e9claration de volont\u00e9 unilat\u00e9rale” \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1933\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a:
\nC.I.J , Recueil, 1974, PP, 267-270.
\n(11): \u062f\/\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635 176.
\n(12): \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 “Montesauieu” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f”… \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c ” \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a”… \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a”.
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u062f\/\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063555.
\n(13): \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 “De Martens” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f\/\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1989\u060c \u063549.
\n(14): \u062f\/ \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1992\u060c \u063578.
\n(15): \u062f\/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518.
\n(16): \u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635119-124.
\n(17): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635124.
\n(18): \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\/ \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635178-180.
\n(19): \u062f\/ \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1830\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063531-41.
\n(20): \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a:
\nLa Jurisprudence\u2026 sur les aspects internationaux de l\u2019affaire alg\u00e9rienne et h\u00e9sitante et nuanc\u00e9e, elle peut cependant \u00eatre ordonn\u00e9e autour de deux traits principaux\u2026 la guerre d4alg\u00e9rien nest pas un conflit international mais elle est une guerre civile”
\nBelkherroubi \u00abA\u00bb : Op.Cit, P 52.
\n(21) :Brettons \u00abP\u00bb . Le droit de la Guerre, L.A.G Paris, 1971, P 10.
\n(22) : Belhherroubi \u00abA\u00bb. Op.Cit P 53.
\nBrettons \u00abP\u00bb. Op.Cit P 53.
\n(23): \u062f\/\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635249\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:
\nBrettons \u00abP\u00bb Op.Cit, P 53.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.
\n(24): \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f\/\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a \u0635394\u0648 Brettons \u00abP\u00bb : Op, Cit, P 9.
\n(25): \u062f\/\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 1993\u060c\u0635 166.
\n(26): \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 M-Lauvent lucchini \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.
\n” L\u2019affaire d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9tant une affaire interne fran\u00e7aise, les op\u00e9rations militaires qui s\u2019y d\u00e9roulaient ne constituaient pas juridiquement t des faits de guerre”
\nBelkherroubi \u00abA\u00bb : Op, Cit ; P 55, Note (3).
\n(27): Belkhrroubi \u00abA\u00bb: Op.Cit, P 64.
\n(28): Bedjaoui \u00abM\u00bb: la R\u00e9volution Alg\u00e9rienne et le droit, Edition de l\u2019association international des juriste d\u00e9mocrates, Bruxelles, 1961, P 50ss.<\/p>\n

(29): \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\n\u062f\/\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635415.
\n\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635399.
\n(30): \u062f\/\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 498.
\n(31): \u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635129.
\n(32) : Belkherroubi \u00abA\u00bb : Op.Citm P 87-90.
\n(33): \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 ALN \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a.
\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:
\nBelkherroubi \u00abA\u00bb : Op.Cit, P 48-49.
\n(34) :Ibid , PP 153-178.
\n(35): \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 “\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a D\u00e9fense l\u00e9gitime”
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.
\nBelkherroubi\u00abA\u00bb : Op.Cit, PP 53-56.
\n(36): Bedjaoui \u00abA\u00bb : Op.Cit, PP190-204.
\n(37): \u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635138-139.
\n(38): \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a:
\nBelkherroubi \u00abA\u00bb : Op.Cit, PP 65-68.
\n(39): Green \u00abL-G\u00bb: Le statut des forces rebelles ent droit internationale, \u00bb R.G.D.I.P 1962, P 33.
\n(40): \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 10 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1999 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631” \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646” \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627:”1.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 24 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627”.
\n\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f 37\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u061f
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631”\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 199\u060c \u06354.
\n(41) :C.I.J Recueil P 114.
\n(42): \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :
\nSiotis \u00abJ\u00bb :: Op.Cit, P 216, et, Bothe \u00abM\u00bb : Op.Cit, P 84.
\n(43) : abada \u00abA\u00bb : \u00ab les guerres de lib\u00e9ration nationale et le droit humanitaire contemporain \u00bb, R.A.R.Im 1986m N02m P 125.
\n(44): \u0648\u0641\u064a 20 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1960 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 145.<\/p>\n

(45 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628: \u062f\/\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a: ” \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2\u060c 1995\u060c \u063557\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062f\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06371\u060c 1991\u060c \u063541-46\u060c \u0648\u062f\/ \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 19-20\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635401.<\/p>\n

(47): \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:
\nBedjaoui \u00abM\u00bb :Op.Cit, PP 244-246.
\n(48)\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c1989\u060c\u06351<\/p>\n

* \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 *
\n\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629”\u0623” \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642
\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 . \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[377,37,260,425,2973,38,325],"class_list":["post-7833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-377","tag-37","tag-260","tag-425","tag-2973","tag-38","tag-325"],"views":669,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}