{"id":7812,"date":"2016-10-18T23:58:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T20:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=7812"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:46:18","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:46:18","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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1-1-3 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/em>
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1-1-4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 :- <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 – \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 – \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 :- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ( business-to- business ) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 ( B2B ) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 ( – consumer business-to) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (B2C ) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ( B2B ) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 ( B2C ) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 ( \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ) \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 .<\/p>\n

1-1-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 ( UNICITRAL ) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 1996 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( WTO) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( OECD ) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( WIPO ) \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a EU \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a ( APEC ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ( FTTA ) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (ICC) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 :-\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a :-<\/p>\n

1-2-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 Contracting by Electronic Means :-<\/strong><\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f .<\/p>\n

1-2-2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Evidence:-<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 evidential value \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0650. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 Digital Signature \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 Cryptography \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650 Legal Recognition of Electronic Messages \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0650 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n

1-2-3 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span> electronic money and electronic banking Payment systems :- \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0650.<\/p>\n

1-2-4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span> Liability of on-line intermediaries :- \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Certificate authorities .<\/p>\n

1-2-5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 Infrastructure :<\/strong><\/span>– \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1-2-6 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0650<\/strong><\/span> Consumer protection and law enforcement :- \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0650\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0650 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650 .<\/p>\n

1-2-7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 Intellectual property :-<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1-2-8 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a IT Security :<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

1-2-9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 Privacy<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-2-10 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 Taxation<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-2-11 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 Customs<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 :- \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1-2-12 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Jurisdiction<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Applicable Law :- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1-3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

3-1-1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :
\n3-1-1-1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 ) .
\n3-1-1-2 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 .
\n3-1-1-3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .
\n3-1-1-4 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 .
\n3-1-2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :
\n3-1-2-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a .
\n3-1-2-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n3-1-2-3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\n3-1-2-4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a .
\n3-1-2-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 .
\n3-1-2-6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 .
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\n3-1-2-8 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .
\n3-1-2-9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-2 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 .
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\n\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a .
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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

4-1 <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 :-<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a insufficient contacts \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.
\n(1) Cybersell , Inc. v. Cybersell, Inc.,130F.3d 414 ( 9th Cir .1997).
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\n\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ( \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 ) :
\n1- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642
\n3- \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 ” Cybersell” . \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) CompuServe, Inc. v. Patterson , 89 F.3d 1257 ( 6th Cir . 1996).
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 CompuServe \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 CompuServe \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644CompuServe \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 Patterson \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f Compu Serve . Patterson \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CompuServe . \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 CompuServe \u0642\u0627\u0645 Patterson \u0628\u0628\u062b 32 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 CompuServe , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 CompuServe \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 , \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Patterson CompuServe \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c Patterson . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 Patterson \u0645\u0639 CompuServe \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 Patterson \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648 . \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 Patterson \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 .
\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 :-
\n( 2) Edias Software International , L.L.C v. Basic International Ltd ., 947 F. Supp . 413 ( D . Ariz . 1996).
\n(3) Bluementhal v. Drudge , 992 F. Supp 44( D.D.C. 1998).
\n\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 Matt Drudge \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0646 :
\n1- \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647Drudge \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629
\n2- \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Drudge \u0639\u0644\u0649 AOL \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 .
\n3- \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a Drudge \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 .
\n4- \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Drudge \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u060c 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645
\n5- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 C-Span
\n6- \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 Drudge \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Drudge<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Drudge \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c Drudge \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Hotwired \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 AOL . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 Drudge \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

(4) Parks Inn International , Inc. v. Pacific Plaza Hotels , Inc ., 5 F . Supp .2d 762 ( D. Ariz. 1998).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 :
\n5 \u2013 1 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 .
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6 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

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6-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n6-2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 .
\n6-3 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a .
\n6-4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :- \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[47,8,53,258,465,37,7,2003,440,2002],"class_list":["post-7812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-legal-research","tag-8","tag-53","tag-258","tag-465","tag-37","tag-7","tag-2003","tag-440","tag-2002"],"views":3847,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}