{"id":77674,"date":"2017-08-21T08:26:16","date_gmt":"2017-08-21T05:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=77674"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:36:25","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:36:25","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a ! \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a[1]!<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 . \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f[2]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627[3] \u060c \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 [4] .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 [5]\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 242 \u0645. \u0625.\u0639 [6] \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629[7] \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 243 \u0645 .\u0625 .\u0639 \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645[8].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c[9] \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le respcet de la parole donn\u00e9e \u00bb. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627[10].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627[11].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633[12] .\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u201c\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u201d \u00ab Manus injectio \u00bb \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u062f[13].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u201c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u201d[14].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u201d\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 279.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0631[15].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 [16] \u060c \u0641\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a[17] .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 [18].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 [19]\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631[20]. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nul ne peut se faire justice \u00e0 soi- m\u00eame \u00bb \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a[21] .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627[22] \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a . \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646[23].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647: \u00ab Les moyens des pressions priv\u00e9es constituent un pr\u00e9cieux auxiliaire de la contrainte public \u00bb[24].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u2026) \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645[25].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a [26] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u2026 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab Peine consid\u00e9rable \u00bb [27]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 [28] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[29] .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627[30] .<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631[31] \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629[32]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 [33]\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 155 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1910 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 \u0639\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 155 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 300 \u0645 \u0645 \u0645 \u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a[34] \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621[35]\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1811 [36]\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u201d \u00ab Gray \u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1811[37] \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u201cSpeculum juris\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00ab La crise du logement \u00bb [38] \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u062f\u062f 49\u2013 976 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 21 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1949 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647[39]. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[40] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 [41] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621[42]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 [43] .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 72 -626 \u0641\u064a 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 5 \u060c6\u060c7\u060c8 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 91 -650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 32 \u0625\u0644\u0649 37 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629[44]. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 [45] \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646[46].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u062c\u0648\u0633\u201d \u00ab Jousse \u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0638\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647[47].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0636\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632, \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 , \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0623).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647[48].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642, \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1897 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1899 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 (333-334) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639, \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 [49] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1910 [50] \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 155 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d 1959 [51] \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 155 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 300 \u0645.\u0645.\u0645.\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964 [52] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 [53] \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f, \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a[54] .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 .[55]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a , \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 , \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a[56] .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f[57] .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629[58] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 [59] .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 278 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629[60] .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627[61] ,\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0645- \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u2013 \u0634\u0647\u0631) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 339 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639.[62] ,\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647[63]. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[64].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647, \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u201d[65].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 285 \u0625\u0644\u0649 490 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 192 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0629[66].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629[67]. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u00ab NULLA executivo sine titulo \u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.[68]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (fonction comminatoire) \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[69]. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 [70] \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 394 \u0645.\u0645.\u0645.\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 339 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 (\u0623) \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c[71] .\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[72].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646[73] \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[74] , \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621, \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626, \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642[75].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647, \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646[76] \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645, \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639[77].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644273 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 :\u201d\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633, \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647, \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647[78] ,\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639[79] \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631, \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629[80].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644,\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a[81]<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631[82] ,\u0643\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1972 \u201d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u201d.[83]<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629[84] \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a[85] .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[86].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627[87].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641[88] .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631[89].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645[90] \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629[91].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u201d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643\u201d[92].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621[93].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 213 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629[94] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 251 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[95]. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[96] . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[97].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959.[98] \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[99].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.[100]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1923[101] ,\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1922,[102] \u201c\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a[103] \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 :\u201d\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 33[104] \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 9 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647[105] \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629[106].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629[107]. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 ,\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627[108].<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647[109], \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 92-755 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 21 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1992 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 51 [110] \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627[111].<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 51 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 51.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[112]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[113]. \u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 51 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645[114].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642[115] ,\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644, \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1997 [116] \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 (\u0623) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629(\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 ,\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631[117]. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629[118].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 [119]\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a \u201cCarbonnier\u201d. \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c\u00ab on frappe le porte-feuille pour contraindre la Volont\u00e9 \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629[120].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u201d[121].<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a,[122] \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 21 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 1949\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642. \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629[123] \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631[124].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1959 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627[125] \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00ab L\u2019astreinte \u2026mesure de contrainte enti\u00e8rement distincte des dommages \u2013int\u00e9r\u00eats et qui n\u2019est en d\u00e9finitive, qu\u2019un moyen de vaincre la r\u00e9sistance oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution d\u2019une condamnation, n\u2019a pas pour objet de compenser le dommage n\u00e9 du retard et est normalement liquid\u00e9 en fonction de la gravit\u00e9 de la faute de d\u00e9biteur r\u00e9calcitrant et de ses facult\u00e9s \u00bb [126].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a), \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a ,\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629[127] .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u0623) \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644(\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629[128] \u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647[129].<\/p>\n

-\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 ,(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639) \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631, \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a ,\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645, \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639[130].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644[131].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629[132].<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a, \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635[133] \u201cIndividualisation\u201d. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a[134]\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639.<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645, \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636[135]\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644[136].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629[137] \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0646[138].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a[139]. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628[140].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 ,\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629[141] .
\n\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629[142] .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629[143]. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 276 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644[144], \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642[145], \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647[146].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633, \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631[147].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649), \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647[148].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a[149].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u201d\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u201d\u00ab Delubadere \u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630, \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627[150].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[151].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645[152] .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629[153].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629[154].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 [155].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a[156], \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 80-539 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 16 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1980 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 85-539 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1995 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[157].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644[158].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[159].<\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1980 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u2019est la une heureuse disposition dont on constatera avec regret qu\u2019elle n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 reprise dans le contentieux priv\u00e9 [160]\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629[161].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1995 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627[162]. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[163].<\/p>\n

\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 480-7 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627(500franc ) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 9 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u06291991 [164], \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 480-8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 .\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631, \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 132-66 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 132-67 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629[165].<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 :<\/strong> \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 421-3 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629[166].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640Barre et Honney \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1974 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La facult\u00e9 reconnue aux juges de prononcer une astreinte, en vue de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de leur d\u00e9cision que des mesures d\u2019instruction qui en sont le pr\u00e9alable, a le caract\u00e8re d\u2019un principe g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de droit\u2026et n\u2019appartient qu\u2019au l\u00e9gislateur de d\u00e9terminer, d\u2019\u00e9tendre ou de restreindre les limites de cette facult\u00e9 \u00bb, CA. 5 Juillet 1974.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629[167].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 (\u0623) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647[168] ,\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 242 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u201d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u201d[169]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f[170] ,\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 243 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d[171].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629[172].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0642\u201dIhering\u201d, \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u201d\u060c \u00ab Le droit est fait pour le r\u00e9aliser \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627[173], \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u00ab L\u2019ex\u00e9cution en nature\u00bb.\u0641\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00abl\u2019ex\u00e9cution par equivalent \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629[174] , \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1142 \u0645.\u0645.\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u201d[175].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a[176], \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646[177].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631[178] \u00ab Larombi\u00e8re \u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u201c\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u2026 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u201d[179] .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646Jossrand \u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642, \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u201d[180].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623. \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629[181].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631Kayser ,\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647, \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019astreinte comminatoires ne serait pas ainsi diversifi\u00e9e si elle ne jouait un r\u00f4le important. On a depuis longtemps attir\u00e9 l\u2019attention sur le r\u00f4le qu\u2019elle joue quant au mode d\u2019ex\u00e9cution des obligations :elle tend \u00e0 obtenir des d\u00e9biteurs par la pression qu\u2019elle exerce sur eux, l\u2019ex\u00e9cution directe de leur obligation , souvent impossible par la force. Elle manifeste la pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la jurisprudence pour l\u2019ex\u00e9cution en nature par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution par \u00e9quivalent, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 une simple condamnation \u00e0 des dommages int\u00e9r\u00eats . C\u2019est pour cette raison que les ouvrages de droit civil traitent de l\u2019astreinte \u00e0 propos de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution obligatoire.[182]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631[183]. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[184].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les juges s\u2019aper\u00e7oivent que lorsqu\u2019ils leur injonction risquait de rester lettre morte, les pouvoir public pr\u00eatent de moins en moins, main forte \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des d\u00e9cisions de justice, raison pour laquelle les tribunaux ont recours \u00e0 l\u2019astreinte[185]. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644[186].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 33 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991 \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u201d[187].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a[188], \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 33 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u00ab Tout juge\u2026..sa d\u00e9cision \u00bb \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a[189], \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641[190] \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a[191] .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629[192], \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[193].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f[194], \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019astreinte a un but tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis : assurer l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des jugements \u00bb.[195]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 , \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 (\u0623). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19, \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627[196].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633, \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639[197]\u060c<\/p>\n

\u00ab La th\u00e9orie des astreintes s\u2019est greff\u00e9e sur celle des dommages int\u00e9r\u00eats, dont elle est une d\u00e9formation \u00bb[198]<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647, \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 , \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a, \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a[199]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019astreinte est une menace chiffr\u00e9 de dommages int\u00e9r\u00eats rigoureusement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es \u00bb [200]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647, \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[201].<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1949 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647[202].<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1949 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636[203].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a ,\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629[204].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646[205].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644, \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627[206].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311959 [207] . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u201d[208].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636, \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d[209].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647[210]\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1972 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636[211].<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 : \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0630\u0639\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0623) \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a .\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647[212].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629[213]\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647,\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647[214].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629[215].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647, \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a[216].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u201dPolice juridique\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642, \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1972 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[217].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a, \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629[218] \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Elle consiste \u00e0 proportionner le montant de l\u2019astreinte \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance de la partie condamn\u00e9e \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a ,\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[219]. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647[220].\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[221] .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a[222].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646[223].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u201cVirtuel\u201d\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629[224].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00abpartielle \u00bb \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u00abtemporaire\u00bb \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[225] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u201d[226].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629[227], \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[228].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647[229]. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646[230], \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 36 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3\u00ab S\u2019il \u00e9tabli que l\u2019inex\u00e9cution ou le retard dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution\u2026\u2026..provient, en tout ou partie, d\u2019une cause \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a[231].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647[232], \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a, \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645, \u0641\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629[233] (\u0623). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1972, (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[234]. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627[235].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972: \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636[236].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629[237] \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06311959, \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00ab Une somme calcul\u00e9e par jour de retard et acquise d\u00e9finitivement \u00e0 titre de suppl\u00e9ment de dommages int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0634\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 [238].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0643 Mazeaud et Tunc \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2026..\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u201d[239].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00ab Rassat \u00bb \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646..\u201d[240].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a[241], \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u201cFr\u00e9javille\u201d\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 9 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646[242].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991.[243]<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991.[244]<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[245] .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646[246]. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629[247].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629, \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629[248]. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[249].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629[250].<\/p>\n

\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a[251].<\/p>\n

\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629[252].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626[253].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a [254]\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0623) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0627 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a[255] \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a[256] \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639, \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u201d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[257] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636[258], \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 71-740 \u0641\u064a 9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647[259].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 72-626 \u0641\u064a 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 91-650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 33 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647[260]. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[261]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[262].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643[263].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 , \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a[264].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[265].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647[266] .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a: \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644[267] \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 ,\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a[268]. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a :\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0623\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647[269].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637[270].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u201c\u2026\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627[271]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633, \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647[272].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 5 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a[273]. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621[274].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f[275].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1972 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629[276], \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629[277] \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629[278].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627[279].<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1972 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 596-75 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1975 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627[280] .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d, \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 9 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 [281] 35 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u201d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627[282].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 35 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a[283]\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 35 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1972 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1991 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647[284].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621[285], \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[286] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631[287].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[288].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Sanction p\u00e9cuniaire \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 18 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 (\u0641\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0649) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631 ,\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0623) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629[289] La fonction comminatoire .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f,<\/p>\n

\u201cle trait majeur de l\u2019astreinte est son caract\u00e9re comminatoire\u201d[290]<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u064acoercitif \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u201d[291]<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1922 [292].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647[293].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0622\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629[294]. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a[295].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[296]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627[297].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 , \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646, \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646[298].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631, \u0633\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0642\u0646\u064a[299] \u00ab Hugueny \u00bb \u201c\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0631\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 , \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 , \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 , \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a , \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[300]. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u201d[301].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639[302].<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647[303]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[304] .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635 [305] \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623[306]. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629[307] .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629(\u0623)\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628(\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621[308] \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641, \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646, \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 , \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 , \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629[309], \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u201d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627[310].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644[311] 70 \u0645.\u0645.\u0645.\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 10430 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1985 \u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u201d[312].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644, \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629, \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 . \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 [313].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630[314] .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u00ab STARAK \u00bb , \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631[315].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628[316] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 71 \u0648 72 \u0648 80 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629[317]:<\/p>\n

1-\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

2-\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647<\/p>\n

3-\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n

4-\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 . \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 . \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627[318] \u00ab Chabas \u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a . \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641[319] .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u201dMazeaud\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1972 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 4 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964 [320] \u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00ab Sanction public \u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647[321] \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0629 . \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627[322] \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0623). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a [323] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 105 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643[324].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[325].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 , \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644[326].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 97 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 . \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 97 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 ,\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630, \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627[327].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 [328]1964 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u201c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629..\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019astreinte est une cr\u00e9ation pr\u00e9torienne \u00bb[329]<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1811[330].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645.\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a \u201cGary\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1811 [331].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1903 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u201cEsmein\u201d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201d[332].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a[333].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1036 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629[334] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627[335].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u00ab Injonction \u00bb\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u201cJudicia ordinatoria, imperium\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u201cJudicia d\u00e9cisiora, jurisdictio\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647, \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646[336] \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a, \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u2026\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d[337].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639[338] \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u2026\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a[339].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a 1036 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 87 \u0645.\u0645.\u0645.\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631[340]. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 87 \u0645.\u0645.\u0645.\u062a[341].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u201dBellamy\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629[342].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629(\u0623) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 273 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u201c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 242 \u0645.\u0625 \u0639 , \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f ,\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 , \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: \u201c\u2026.\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 273 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 273 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 273 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621, \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 273 \u0645 \u0625 \u0639. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 273 \u0645 \u0625 \u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201d \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629
\n\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a ! \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a[1]! \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":77681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8490,5953,6535,5949],"tags":[2888,2731,1470,31,37],"class_list":["post-77674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-8490","category-5953","category-6535","category-5949","tag-2888","tag-2731","tag-1470","tag-31","tag-37"],"views":8362,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}