{"id":77567,"date":"2017-08-20T09:19:48","date_gmt":"2017-08-20T06:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=77567"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:36:18","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:36:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%80%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%80%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Summary:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

With the armed conflicts that the world is witnessing, serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law have occurred, This law is normally applied in the case of both international as well as non-international armed conflict, in addition to the case if a military occupation took place, but it was prevented from applying with some crises like the Yemeni and the Libyan crises in 2011. This is what acknowledges the presence of the dualism of application and eliminates the credibility of the international Committee of the Red Cross, which is considered as the international body in charge of the application of international humanitarian law. This made the international community sign agreements, treaties and protocols for the sake of applying it, but its application was prevented due to several reasons and factors that were seen as an obstacle. All this will be discussed in this study entitled \u201cdualism in the application of international humanitarian law: a comparative study between the Yemeni and Libyan crises of year 2011\u201d.<\/p>\n

018<\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:
\n\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d.
\n\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u061b
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\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u201c\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u201d\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u2033 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a:<\/span> <\/strong>\u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646:<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.
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\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d:<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629:<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.
\n\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 (Alastair Buchan) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u201c\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b (Robert North) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 (\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0650\u0648\u0627\u062c: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u064e\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.
\n\u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u201d(1).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u201d(2)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0651\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d(3).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 )\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d(4).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1864\u0645<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (22 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1864 \u0645)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628(4)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1866.( 5)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899 \u0645<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 (6).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u0645:<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 6 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1906 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1864\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1906 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u201d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 (33) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631(1).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0645:<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(2):<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 (56) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(3).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (25) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629(4).
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0645:<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1919\/1914) \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627(5):<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0645:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a 39 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0645:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 (77) \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0645:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939\/1945) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 190 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(1).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a: (2)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451929\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451907\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646(3).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0645:
\n\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (4)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(5):<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977: <\/span><\/span>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977
\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005: \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005 (1) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645
\n\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u062f\u0645\u062f\u0645\u201d\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899
\n\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451980.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c
\n\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b
\n\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a )\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a(\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a )\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641(\u060c
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\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span>
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\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 (3)<\/span>
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u201d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (3).
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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3-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00bb \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u00ab .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00bb \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab([2]3).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00bb \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00ab ([3]4).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 (Oppenheim) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00bb \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00ab([4]5).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1929\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u201d \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u201d \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.( 2)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1949 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u00bb\u2026 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span>
\n \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/span>
\n \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u00ab ([12]3).<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 ([13]4).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635(5).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 79 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623 -4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u061b
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\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628( 1).
\n\u062a- \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/span>\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0655\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.( 2)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a1674-1977 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 63 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u201c\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u062b- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628:<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35) \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (36) \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 37 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 38 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (38) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.
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\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646:<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629
\n\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (22) \u0648(23) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1907 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (53) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976([20]*).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 35\/3 \u064855 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998([21]1).
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 ( 3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 35 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u2013 \u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 55 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.\u201d
\n\u201c\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 (53) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d .<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: 53\u060c 54\u060c 56\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1977 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629:<\/span> \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 10 \u064811 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629([22]).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a1907\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(23 \/1 \u0632) \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 25 ) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 56 ) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629(2).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 27 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629(3).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u201d\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1977 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) ( 2).<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0631 \u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a 74\/1977 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 90 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641( 1).<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:
\n\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (2).
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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5- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0645\u0646\u0647 11 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (6\/\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>
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\u062f- \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2)<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a http:\/\/www.internal-displacement.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u201c(\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 )\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1972 \u06481979 \u06481988\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a 70 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2009 \u06482010 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a (1).<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621(3).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 2011 \u2013 2015.\u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 2014 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0640\u0631 2011 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0642\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u062e 24 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2011 \u06489 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2011 \u064824 \u0633\u0640\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646.
\n\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629.
\n\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.(1)
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 18\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u201c\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u201d \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 18 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.
\n\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 79 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 148 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1951 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u201d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1969\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a 02 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/ \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1977 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u201d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.(1)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0645\u0635\u0631\u201d \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2011\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645:1970 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1973 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011 (*) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (**) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646..(3)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) (4).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a(\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062f) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: (3)<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 27 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(23 \/1 \u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (25) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (56) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.
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\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 79 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623 -4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u061b\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 6 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (49) \u0648(147) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (85) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10000 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2010-2011 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a: (1)<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451925.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1989.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451998.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062e.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u061b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2010-2011 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a (1)<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 1989.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1989.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0641\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645
\n\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 17 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 ) \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a(.
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a ) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u061b
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u061b
\n\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 )\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.
\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (1)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2014) \u0641\u064a 21 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2051) \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2012\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u201c\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0631\u201d (\u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2012 \u2013 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015) \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2140) \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2014\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a.
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2201) \u0641\u064a 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2204) \u0641\u064a 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u062a\u0649 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2016) \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (2140).
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2216) \u0641\u064a 14 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(2):<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (31 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (27 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (16 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (17 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1970 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (22 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312011).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2040 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646(12 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2095 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646(14 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2013).<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2174 (2014) \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. (1)
\n\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2213 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2240 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646.( 2)
\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 (3)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u201d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628: \u201c\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629(1) \u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a:2<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 12 \u0622\u0628 \/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949\u061b
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b
\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949\u061b
\n\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 (\u062c) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2011 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2011 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/span><\/span>:<\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d.
\n\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c 1995\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c
\n\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c
\n\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06be\u0631\u0629\u060c 1996.
\n\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c
\n\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c
\n\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1972.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c\u201d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 12\/2015
\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c.
\n\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646:\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c
\n\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 431\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201c\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c
\n\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c\u201d\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 884\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 93\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2011
\n\u0628\u0641\u0646\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f91\u060c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f874\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c2009.
\n\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 08\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a
\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 135\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c.
\n\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2010
\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f06\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011
\n\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f08\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06291\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a
\n\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u201c\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n1- \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 1958\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645:26\/06\/2007\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=100903<\/p>\n

2- \u0641\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c\u201d\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 359\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2003\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alwasatnews.com\/news\/330101.html<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sadaaden.net\/read-news\/314751<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2259 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c12.23)\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/ar\/afrique-du-nord-et-moyen-orient\/libye\/la-france-et-la libye\/evenements-e t-visites-2015\/article\/libye-nations-unies-adoption-de-la -resolution-2259-d u-cons eil-de -securite-new
\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2174 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.alwasat.ly\/ar\/news\/libya\/33663\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201c\u060c2015-12-23\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.alrseefa.net\/archives\/27733<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u2033\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttps:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar\/where-we-work\/middle-east\/yemen<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttps:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/139427104\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D 9%87%D8% A7%D9%8A-1907#download&from_embed<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b204.html.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.naameshaam.org\/ar\/%D8 %AA %D9 %82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D 8 %B1-%D8%A 7%D9%84 %D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9% 8A%D8% B1-%D8%A7 %D9 %84%D8 %B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D 9%81 %D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D 8%B5%D8 %A7%D9%8 5%D8%AA\/4 -%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D 8 %B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%D 8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84 %D8%AF %D9%8 8%D9%84%D9 %8A% D8%A9-%D9%88% D8%A 7%D9%84%D9%86% D8%B2%D8%A7%D 8% B9%D8%A7 %D 8%A A-%D 8%BA%D 9% 8A%D8%B1-%D8%A 7%D 9%84 %D8% AF% D9%88% D9%84<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1973 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011
\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c
\n\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2013 \u06482014 \u06482015: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttps:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2015\/country-chapters\/268197<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2015: \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttps:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2015\/country-chapters\/268190<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2010-2011.
\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 17\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1998\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttps:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/resources\/documents\/misc\/6e7ec5.htm<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c2011\/2012.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2008-2009.
\n\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.
\n\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a(\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644-\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2012.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u2013\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644
\n\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201c\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 9-10- 11 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a2012
\n\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637
\n\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637
\n\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631: https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar
\n\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/resources\/documents\/misc\/5kjfeg.htm<\/p>\n

http:\/\/jilrc.com\/wp-content\/uploads<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/ar.jurispedia.org\/index.php<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c 2014\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.arab-ency.com\/ar<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/maulanasonson.blogspot.com\/2015\/10\/blog-post_56.html<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nwww.internal-displacement.org<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201c\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u061f\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c 24\/06\/2016\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.almrsal.com..post\/227442.html<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201c\u060c21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2015\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast\/2015\/09\/150921_yemen_sanaa_one_year_under_huthis<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u201c\u060c 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttp:\/\/www.saadahnews.com\/?p=17672<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Oppenheim \u2013 lauterpacht\u060c international Law\u060c Vol 2\u060c Seventh edition\u060c London\u060c<\/p>\n

Odile Debbasch\u060c L\u2019Occupation Militaire\u060c Tome xvi\u060c biblioth\u00e8que de droit international\u060c Paris\u060c 1962.
\nRobert Kolb\u060c Sylvain Vit\u00e9\u060c Le droit de l\u2019occupation militaire\u060c bruylant\u060c
\nPietro Verri\u060c Dictionnaire du droit international des conflits armes\u060c
\n(1) \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 08\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06291\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016\u060c \u0635 259<\/p>\n

(3) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2009\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063555.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2014.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 168.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 08\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016\u060c \u0635 422.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635169<\/p>\n

(4) \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 422.<\/p>\n

(5) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 169.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 70.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 170.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 70.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2015\u060c \u0635 15.<\/p>\n

(5)\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645: 03\/08\/2016 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 10:05\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ar.jurispedia.org\/index.php<\/p>\n

(6) \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 172.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/139427104\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A 1907#download&from_embed<\/p>\n

(4) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b204.html<\/p>\n

(5) \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011\/2012\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 173.<\/p>\n

(3) \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063516.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 156.<\/p>\n

(5) \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063516<\/p>\n

(1) \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u2013\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 15 \u2013 18.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 19- 20<\/p>\n

(*) \u0646\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u201c.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2015.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 36.<\/p>\n

(3)\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 1958\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645:26\/06\/2007\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645:03\/08\/2016 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 12:25\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=100903<\/p>\n

(1)\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 36<\/p>\n

(3)\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u201d\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 359\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2003\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645:03\/08\/2016\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a: 12:40\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alwasatnews.com\/news\/330101.html<\/p>\n

(1)\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063521.<\/p>\n

(2)\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:03\/08\/2016 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 19:55\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.naameshaam.org\/ar<\/p>\n

(3)\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c2004 \u060c\u0635 \u0635 124-128.<\/p>\n

([1]) \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 135<\/p>\n

(2)\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:03\/08\/2016 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 19:55\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.naameshaam.org\/ar.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 07 .<\/p>\n

(4) \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n

(5)Oppenheim \u2013 lauterpacht, international Law, Vol 2, Seventh edition, London, 1952, p 437.<\/p>\n

(6) \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1971\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n

([6])- \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1976\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n

([7])Robert Kolb, Sylvain Vit\u00e9, Le droit de l\u2019occupation millitaire, bruylant, 2009, p12.<\/p>\n

([8])- \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635951.<\/p>\n

([9])- \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 08-09 .<\/p>\n

([10])\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 \u0635 9-10.<\/p>\n

([11]) Pietro Verri, Dictionnaire du droit international des conflits armes, 2003, p120.<\/p>\n

1 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n

2 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 115-116.<\/p>\n

(4)Odile Debbasch, L\u2019Occupation Militaire, Tome xvi, biblioth\u00e8que de droit international, Paris, 1962, p 319.<\/p>\n

([14]) \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1963\u060c \u0635 101.<\/p>\n

([15]) \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 70.<\/p>\n

([16]) \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 81.<\/p>\n

([17])Oppenheim -Lauter- Patcht, op-cit, p214.<\/p>\n

([18]) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u00bb \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u00ab.<\/p>\n

([19]) \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 82.<\/p>\n

(3)\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n

(4)\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a(\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644-\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 18<\/p>\n

(5)\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:04\/08\/2016 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 15:00\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/resources\/documents\/misc\/5kjfeg.htm<\/p>\n

(1) \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 101-102.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635102.<\/p>\n

(1)\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 101-102.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 \u0635 106- 107.<\/p>\n

(*)\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(1)\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n

([22]) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u063568-69<\/p>\n

(3)\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 128.<\/p>\n

(1) \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f91\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f874\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 363- 364.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:30\/06\/2016\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 12:12\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: http:\/\/jilrc.com\/wp-content\/uploads<\/p>\n

(2)\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 9-10- 11 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a2012\u060c \u063506.<\/p>\n

(3)\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 67-68.<\/p>\n

([23])\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 163-164.<\/p>\n

(2)\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u0646 2008-2009\u060c \u0628.\u0635.<\/p>\n

(3)\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 07.<\/p>\n

([24]) \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 172-174.<\/p>\n

(*) \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

(1 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c 2014\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.arab-ency.com\/ar<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645: 14\/07\/2016\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 02:30\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/maulanasonson.blogspot.com\/2015\/10\/blog-post_56.html<\/p>\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:24\/06\/2016 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a00:21 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

www.internal-displacement.org<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646:\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c2015.<\/p>\n

(1) \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c\u0635 44.<\/p>\n

(*) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u201d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06be\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u06be\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

(2) \u201c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:18\/06\/2016 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a: 23:55\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar<\/p>\n

(**) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u201d\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0648 \u201c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015\u060c\u0635 \u06352-3.<\/p>\n

(***) \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 08.<\/p>\n

(2)\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u061f\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c 24\/06\/2016\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.almrsal.com..post\/227442.html<\/p>\n

(3) \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d\u060c21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2015\u060c\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645: 13\/07\/2016\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a: 12:35 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast\/2015\/09\/150921_yemen_sanaa_one_year_under_huthis<\/p>\n

(1)\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c\u201d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 12\/2015\u060c \u0635 52.<\/p>\n

(2)\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u201d\u060c 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 13\/07\/2016\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 12:50\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

(*) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2013 \u06482014 \u06482015: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2015\/country-chapters\/268197<\/p>\n

(1) \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06be\u0631\u0629\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635 110<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c 1995\u060c \u0635 17<\/p>\n

(1) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 431\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635 \u0635 09-10.<\/p>\n

(1)\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u060c\u060c \u0637 1\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u062f.\u0635.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062f.\u0635.<\/p>\n

(*)\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1973 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011.<\/p>\n

(**) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2\/4 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f06\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c\u0635 02.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c\u201d\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 884\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 93\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 02.<\/p>\n

(5) \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 135\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 \u0635 29- 32.<\/p>\n

(1) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n

(2) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n

(3) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c 2015.<\/p>\n

(*) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2015: \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2015\/country-chapters\/268190<\/p>\n

(1) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2010-2011\u060c \u0635 \u063567-69.<\/p>\n

(1) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2010-2011\u060c \u0635 58.<\/p>\n

(1) \u201c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 13\/07\/2016\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a: 11:00\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: http:\/\/www.sadaaden.net\/read-news\/314751<\/p>\n

(2) \u201c\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2259 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c2015.12.23)\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 13\/07\/2016\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a: 11:15 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/ar\/afrique-du-nord-et-moyen-orient\/libye\/la-france-et-la libye\/evenements-e t-visites-2015\/article\/libye-nations-unies-adoption-de-la -resolution-2259-d u-cons eil-de -securite-new<\/p>\n

(1) \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2174 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:14\/07\/2016\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 01:30\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alwasat.ly\/ar\/news\/libya\/33663<\/p>\n

(2)\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c2015-12-23\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645:14\/07\/2016.\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 01:25\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: http:\/\/www.alrseefa.net\/archives\/27733<\/p>\n

(3) \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n

(1) \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u2033\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645: 14\/07\/2016\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a: 02:00\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar\/where-we-work\/middle-east\/yemen<\/p>\n

(2) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 17\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1998\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/resources\/documents\/misc\/6e7ec5.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016: \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011)\u061b \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062d\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":77569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[6814,2514,294,31],"class_list":["post-77567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-6814","tag-2514","tag-294","tag-31"],"views":2038,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}