{"id":76844,"date":"2017-08-15T04:14:45","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T01:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=76844"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:35:41","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:35:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00ab Toute transmission, \u00e9mission ou r\u00e9ception des signes, signaux, d\u2019\u00e9crits, d\u2019images, de son \u2026 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u201c-\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 3 \u0648 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645 \u0627 \u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 78 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064f\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u061f \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 36 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629[26]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 83 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 15 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 75 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 4 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 63 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2004.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a 82-83-87 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647[27].<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644[5].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644[42].<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1- \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span> (MAC \/IP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n

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2- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a Proxy :<\/span><\/p>\n

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3- \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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4- \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 View Disk\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 PKZIP\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Xtreepro\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 Bootable Diskette\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 LapLink[59].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c windows for rescue file \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c research regneru.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: [60]<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a ARP : \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 MAC \u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP.<\/p>\n

-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c VISUAL ROUTE :<\/span> <\/span>\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 Tracer :<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 : \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 NETSTAT :<\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629[66].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 99 \u0645 \u0627 \u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a[67] \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639[68].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

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\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0628 Web\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627[76] :<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 :<\/span><\/span> Computer Search Warrant Program : \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 : Bootable Diskette :<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 : Xtree Pro Gold: \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062b\u0644 : Lap Link \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0643 : view disk : \u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 : LANTASTIC : \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629[77].<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u062f \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621[78].<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a[79] :<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0632 : Acquisition
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 :
\n\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Files \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Directory \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u201d\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u201d<\/p>\n

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\n\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627
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\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u061f .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a.[26]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. [73]<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645
\n\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

[1] \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u201c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

Jean Morange droit de l\u2019homme et libert\u00e9 publique \u2013 collection que sais-je<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 1000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631. [2]<\/p>\n

[3] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

[4] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[5] \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u201c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

[6] \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646-<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633- \u0645.\u0642.\u062a-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005 EH\u00e9di Lakhoua op. cit [7]<\/p>\n

[8] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633- \u0645.\u0642.\u062a-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628 : \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635 13-14 [9]<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 [10]<\/p>\n

[11] Jean Sicard : La preuve en justice. Collection \u00ab comment faire \u00bb. \u00e9d 1960Page 381.N\u00b0586 :\u2019\u2019 Le principe de l\u2019intime conviction. La r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, en mati\u00e8re de preuve, est que le juge appr\u00e9cie en toute libert\u00e9 la valeur des preuves qui lui sont soumises \u2018\u2019<\/p>\n

+Gaston St\u00e9fani et Georges Levasseur : Proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nale. Pr\u00e9cis Dalloz.9\u00e9 Edition 1975. Page 30. N\u00b0 30 : \u00ab Ce syst\u00e8me ( de l\u2019intime conviction) est actuellement applicable devant toutes les juridictions r\u00e9pressives aussi bien les juridictions d\u2019instruction que les juridictions de jugements, et parmi celles-ci non seulement \u00e0 la cour d\u2019assises mais encore aux tribunaux correctionnels et de police.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9 d\u2019application, le syst\u00e8me de l\u2019intime conviction subit pourtant plusieurs exceptions. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f7 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005. [12]<\/p>\n

[13] Charless R. Swansan, Neil Chamelin and leonard territo \u2013 criminal investigation London: Me Graw Hill, 2000; p 658<\/p>\n

[14] \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 4- 2004.<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a : \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06212- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 [15]<\/p>\n

[16] \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[17] \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[18] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0644 2006<\/p>\n

[19] \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[20] \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628: \u201c\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u201d \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646-<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628 : \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. [21]<\/p>\n

[22] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005<\/p>\n

[23] \u0646\u0642\u0636 9 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970- \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[24] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

[25] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[26] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[27] \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[28] \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646-<\/p>\n

[29] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 -2005.<\/p>\n

[30] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[32] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[33] \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c2003 \u06402004<\/p>\n

[34] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[35] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2007\/3614 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21.06.2007 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 100 \u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649.-\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n

[36] [36] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u0635 30<\/p>\n

[37] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[38] \u062f.\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[39] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[40]Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric J\u00e9r\u00f4me Pansier et Emmanuel Jez \u00ab La criminalit\u00e9 sur internet que sais je, 2001 p100.<\/p>\n

[41] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004<\/p>\n

[42] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006-<\/p>\n

[43] \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[44] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004<\/p>\n

[45] \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004 .<\/p>\n

[46] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[47] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[48] \u062f.\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[49] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 2004<\/p>\n

[50] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 -2005.<\/p>\n

[51] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

[52] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 2004<\/p>\n

[53] Jukka Hynninen : Experiences in Mobile Phone Fraude \u2013 jukka-hynninen@hut.fi<\/p>\n

[54] \u062f.\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[55] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006-<\/p>\n

\u062f,\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645: \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0635 115 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627[56]<\/p>\n

[57] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[58] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[59] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[60] \u062f.\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[61] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[62] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 2004<\/p>\n

[63] \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646-<\/p>\n

[64] \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[65] \u062f.\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 2006.<\/p>\n

[66] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628:\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[67] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[68] \u062f.\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[69] \u062f.\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 2006<\/p>\n

[70] \u062f.\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[71] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[72] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 2004-<\/p>\n

[73] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

[1] \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d\u2013 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2003.-<\/p>\n

[2] \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

[3] \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0648-[3] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635 54 \u0639\u062f\u062f 7: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n

[4] \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0648-[4] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635 54 \u0639\u062f\u062f 8<\/p>\n

[5] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u0625<\/p>\n

[6] \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

[7] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[8] Eric Freyssinet : Lutte Contre la Cybercriminalit\u00e9 : Le besoin d\u2019une formation sp\u00e9ciale sur la preuve num\u00e9rique- eric.freyssinet@enfsi.org<\/p>\n

+ Dr.Russell G.Smith : Preventing Mobile Telephone Crime -Australian Institute of Crimonology-<\/p>\n

[9] \u062f. \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000<\/p>\n

[10] Arret Logabax : crim 8 janvier 1979 D 1979- 50 . Et crim 24 octobre 1990 Bull N\u00b0 355 1994 R\u00e9v sc crim 1994 \u2013 F \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[11] \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[12] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 -\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-.<\/p>\n

[13] Wasik \u00abMartin : computer crimes and other crimes against information technology in the United Kingdom- Revue International de droit Penal 1993 P640.<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n

[14] \u064dVassilkai ( Irini ) : Op. Cit. P 371E
\n[15] \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0646 :<\/p>\n

FGautal ( Jean-Louis ) : La Protection p\u00e9nale des logiciels en \u00ab le droit criminel face aux technologies nouvelles de la communication \u00bb-universite de gronoble- Economica 1986 N\u00b0 29 P 254 et 255<\/p>\n

[16] \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 32174 \/ 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30\/11\/2005- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631-<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4147 \/ 2006 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03\/05\/2006- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631-<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1226 \/ 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03\/03\/2007- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631-<\/p>\n

[17] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 13499 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2001- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631- (\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642)<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 13945 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631- (\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642)<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 13482 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631- (\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642)<\/p>\n

[18] \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u0636: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0635 9 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1998<\/p>\n

[19]\u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 10 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

[20] \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[21] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 2004<\/p>\n

[22] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[23] \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u201d \u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2001<\/p>\n

[24] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 91-646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[25] \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004 .<\/p>\n

[26] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 -2005.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 -\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u0635 85: \u201d \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c\u2026\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2001 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 la cybercriminalit\u00e9 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 . \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d<\/p>\n

[29] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[30] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639- \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006<\/p>\n

[31] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006 E<\/p>\n

Cour du 9\u00e8me district nord de Californie 7 novembre 2001\u2026 Y. PADOUA Op cite p 775<\/p>\n

[32] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006<\/p>\n

[33] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a :\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[34] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[35] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006<\/p>\n

[36] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006.<\/p>\n

[37] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/p>\n

[38] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[39] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[40] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[41] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[42] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[43] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[44] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/p>\n

[45] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[46] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/p>\n

[47] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2005- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/p>\n

[48] \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a4- 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 1994- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644-\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648- \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/p>\n

[49] \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f10 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1999 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1999 \u0639\u062f\u062f 15- \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 370<\/p>\n

[50] \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 63 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2002 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u06292002 \u0639\u062f\u062f 61 \u0635 1892<\/p>\n

[51] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[52] Eoghan Casey \u201cDigital Evidence and computer crime\u201d, London :\/academic press 2000 p 260 \u201cDigital evidence an compasses any and all digital data that a crime has been committed or can provide a link between a crime and its victims or a crime and its perpetrator\u201d.<\/p>\n

[53] Laurent Beslay : la preuve num\u00e9rique c\u2019est \u00ab tout mat\u00e9riel contenant des informations en format binaire, qui constitue le langages des ordinateurs et des microprocesseurs \u00bb- Eric Freyssinet : Lutte Contre la Cybercriminalit\u00e9 : Le besoin d\u2019une formation sp\u00e9ciale sur la preuve num\u00e9rique- eric.freyssinet@enfsi.org<\/p>\n

[54] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[55] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[56] \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[57] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[58] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[59] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[60] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[61] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n

[62] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-2004.<\/p>\n

[63] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[64]\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 -2005.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

[65] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 -2005.<\/p>\n

[66] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 -2005.<\/p>\n

[67] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[68] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[69] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645.\u0642.\u062a- \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005<\/p>\n

[70] \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

[71] \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 2004- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 49 \u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646-<\/p>\n

[72] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[73] Les Echos 26.11.2003 (une proc\u00e9dure normalis\u00e9e pour colleter les preuves \u00e9lectroniques). Cette m\u00e9thode est adaptis\u00e9e \u00ab cybertools on line search evidence \u00bb (CTOSE) outils de recherche des preuves en ligne.<\/p>\n

E \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 -2005.<\/p>\n

[74] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[75] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[76] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 . \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[77] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

[78] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[79] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[80] International journal of digital evidence available at.http.\/\/www.jjde.org\/open source.<\/p>\n

[81] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[82] \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[83] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998 \u0635174 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 42 \u0635 51.. )<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0635 1037[1]<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1994 \u0635 3 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f[2]<\/p>\n

: [3]\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/p>\n

[4] \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1904 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 Eduard Estaunie \u0641\u064a \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u201d \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

En raison du but de g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation recherch\u00e9 ; j\u2019ai du\u2019 ajouter un mot nouveau \u00e0 un glossaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 trop riche au gr\u00e9 de nombreux \u00e9lectriciens, j\u2019esp\u00e8re qu\u2019o voudra bien me le pardonner ; les mots naissent dans les sciences neuves comme les plates au printemps \u00bb.- G\u00e9rard Claisse, Op cit P27<\/p>\n

[5] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 2001 \/2002- \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a-1935- \u0635 23<\/p>\n

[6] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u201d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635 24<\/p>\n

[7] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

[8] Tunger : \u00ab la communication entre la Tunisie et Istamboul 1860-1913 \u2013 province et m\u00e9tropole \u00bb Harmattan, 1996 page 189<\/p>\n

[9] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 36-95 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1995 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 33 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1995 \u0635 796-797.<\/p>\n

[10] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 63 \u0625\u0644\u0649 77 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u0625<\/p>\n

[11] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 46 \u0639\u0644\u0649 49 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u0625<\/p>\n

[12] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f4-5 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2006<\/p>\n

[13] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a: : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f4-5 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2006<\/p>\n

[14] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25-12-2003[15]<\/p>\n

[16] Mohamed Chawki \u00ab La cybercriminalit\u00e9 au sens strict du terme s\u2019\u00e9tend donc de l\u2019ensembles des infractions commises contre ou par un syst\u00e8me informatique effectu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers un r\u00e9seau de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication. Elle requiert obligatoirement l\u2019intervention directe ou indirecte d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication pour commettre l\u2019infraction. Tous les actes perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s contre l\u2019assurance de la confidentialit\u00e9 de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 ou d\u2019e disponibilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es sont commis dans un environnement \u00e9lectronique impliquant un r\u00e9seau de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une cybercriminalit\u00e9. Maintenant la plupart des ordinateurs qui sont impliqu\u00e9s dans ce genre d\u2019infractions sont connect\u00e9 \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication lequel peut \u00eatre un r\u00e9seau local, global ou les deux ensembles \u00bb ESSAI SURLA NOTION DE CYBERCRIMINALITE P23.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 II \u0635 136
\n[18] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062c I \u0635347 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

[19] \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

[20] \u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635 29<\/p>\n

[21]Henri LEVY-BRUHL : \u00abUn m\u00e9canisme destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une convention sur un point incertain \u00bb -La preuve judiciaire -paris, \u00e9dition Marcel Rivi\u00e8re et Cie. 1965, p 15-<\/p>\n

[22] \u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633: \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0637\u0628\u0639\u06291967 \u0635 1- \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

[23] \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a : \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629- \u0635 170<\/p>\n

[24] GASTON Stefanie et George LEVASSEUR proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nal. Pr\u00e9cis Malloz 1975 pages 27 n\u00b0 29.<\/p>\n

En droit p\u00e9nal, o\u00f9 il s\u2019agit de prouver non pas les actes juridiques mais g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des faits mat\u00e9riels ou psychologiques tous les modes de preuves sont admis (\u00e9crit, t\u00e9moignage, aveu, r\u00e9quisitions, pr\u00e9somptions, indices \u00e0 pourvu qu\u2019ils aient \u00e9t\u00e9 recherch\u00e9s et produits dans certaines formes et suivant certaines r\u00e8gles qui ne sont pas toujours celles du droit civil.<\/p>\n

[25] George LEVASSEUR dit : \u00ab qu\u2019il faut un texte \u00e0 la base de toute poursuit r\u00e9pressive et ce texte doit \u00eatre en principe d\u2019origine l\u00e9gislative directe ou indirecte \u00bb -Droit P\u00e9nal G\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

[26] \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 36 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24\/02\/1994.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a: : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f4-5 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2006<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":76855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[987,4261,37,5013,38],"class_list":["post-76844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-987","tag-4261","tag-37","tag-5013","tag-38"],"views":13630,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}