{"id":76697,"date":"2017-08-14T07:21:11","date_gmt":"2017-08-14T04:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=76697"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:35:33","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:35:33","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Cambiale \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 Tireur \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 Tir\u00e9 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f B\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u201d (1) . \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u2026\u0627\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u200c. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646:
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f.
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 3 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 La provision )
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 La valeur fournie)
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

Christian LARROUMET, Les op\u00e9rations juridiques \u00e0 trois personnes en droit priv\u00e9, th\u00e8se pour1 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: le Doctorat, Toulouse 1968, p.76., V. aussi Ago MARTHE, Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des titres, th\u00e8se de Doctorat
\ndu 3\u00e9me cycle, Toulouse I , 1981, p. 34.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 3 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 .<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621. Instrument de paiement<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u201d \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u201d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 (2). \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

. 3 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. Instrument de cr\u00e9dit<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 Faire cr\u00e9dit c\u2019est faire confiance \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 . \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 . \u0641\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639) \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 :
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 . Escompte<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f Paterson \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 R\u00e9escompte \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

A. BEN DHIA & B. BEL HADJ YAHIA , Droit commercial et bancaire tunisien, Tunis 1978, p .64:2. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 Mobilisation des cr\u00e9ances .<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f Henri Germain \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a Cr\u00e9dit Lyonnais \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 .<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062e \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0640\u062b\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 (3).<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (3) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Valeur fournie \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 287 \u0645.\u062a.) \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 .<\/p>\n

2 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 287 \u0645.\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 269 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 269 \u0645.\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275\/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 (4) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\nMohamed GHOUTHI , La provision en mati\u00e8re de lettre de change, m\u00e9moire de D.E.S.S. en Droit 3 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n

priv\u00e9, F.D.S.P.E. de Tunis, 1978 .
\n4 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :DEJUGLARD & IPPOLITO, Droit commercial, effets de commerce et ch\u00e8ques, 1er vol, T.II , 2\u00e9me ed. 1970<\/p>\n

3 . \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2026 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\nLA PROVISION
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a.)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 269 \u0645.\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628) \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 Caract\u00e8re abstrait et formaliste \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 (5) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f Titre \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a.) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 I) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 II).<\/p>\n

L\u00e9on DABIN , Fondements du droit cambiaire allemand, 19595. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\n\u0645\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 I . \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 1) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 1 . \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( \u0623 ) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2 \u064867 \u0645.\u0627.\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 67 \u0645.\u0627.\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \/2 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 274 \/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629Partielle Provision \u061f . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285 \/4 \u0645.\u062a . \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285 \/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a Payement partiel \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 . \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 295 \/2 \u0645.\u062a . \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u201d .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 Porteur n\u00e9gligent \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 315 \u0645.\u062a \u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n

1 . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 .
\n2 . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .
\n3 . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628\u201d \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 274 \u0645.\u062a. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 2 . \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \/3 \u0645.\u062a . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0623) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ) \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629Circuit triangulaire \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 Rapport fondamental
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f Irr\u00e9vocable . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966 \u060c \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 3 \u06484 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 . \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644 L\u2019actif) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 287 \/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u060c\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 280 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 . \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1983 (6).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a Droit \u00e9ventuel ( \u0623 ) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a Palliatifs \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (283\/10 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629Signataires \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627 N\u00e9gligent \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 .<\/p>\n

6. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 6200 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 03\/02\/1983\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c . I \u060c \u0635 . 84\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 II . \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 1) (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 4 \u060c5 \u06486 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a.) \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 1 . \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 4 \u060c5 \u06486 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623 ) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 ) ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\/\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641275 \/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u201d . \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633(7) \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 Rapport fondamental . \u0641\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644(8) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 ) . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1 :<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

G. TOUJAS,\u201d Th\u00e9orie de la provision\u201d, J.C. droit com., art. 147 \u00e0 165, p. 83. 7.\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\nJESTAZ, \u201d Le tireur conserve t-il la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la provision apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019une lettre de8.\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\nchange ou d\u2019un ch\u00e8que\u201d, R.T.D. com. , 1966 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2 :<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 ) \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 . \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1967.11.29 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640\u062f\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0628\u0640\u0625\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0633 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0640\u062a\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0634\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 d\u2019inopposabilit\u00e9 des exceptions Principe
\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 280 \u0645.\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275\/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 280 \u0645.\u062a. (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) (9) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275\/4-5 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 485 \u0645.\u0627.\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 . \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 287 \u0645.\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 287 \u0645.\u062a . \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 311 \u0648312 \u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985 (10) . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a :
\n9. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a \u060c\u201d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 280 \u0645.\u062a.\u201d \u060c \u0645.\u0642.\u062a.\u060c 1985 .
\nJean BOUTERON,\u201d De l\u2019inopposabilit\u00e9 des exceptions \u00e0 l\u2019action directe du tireur d\u2019une lettre de\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : 10.
\nchange accept\u00e9e\u201d, Gaz. Pal. , 1955.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 280 \u0645 .\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u201d . \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (11) .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 (12) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 ) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623 ) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0628) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u062c).<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0631\u0641\u064a Extra cambiaire \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 274 \u0645 . \u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \/6 \u0645 .\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 ) \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 274 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1987 (13). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 .
\nCharles DUGUET,\u201d Les crit\u00e8res d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de la mouvais foi du tiers porteur d\u2019une lettre de11. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\nchange\u201d, Gaz . Pal., 2\u00e9me Sem. , 1979.
\n12. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 11249 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9\/12\/1985\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c . II\u060c \u0635. 86\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642.
\n13. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 16273 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 17 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1987\u060c \u0645.\u0642.\u062a. 1989\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 10 \u060c \u0635 . 41. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 315 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 ) .<\/p>\n

\u062c . \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0640\u0640 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 ) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 . \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644 (14) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 2 . \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0640\u0646\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u061f . \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2).
\n1 . \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2. \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

Jacques DAIGRE, \u201cDe la preuve des exceptions opposables par le d\u00e9biteur d\u2019une traite\u201d , 14.\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nR.T.D. com . , oct. d\u00e9c ., 1974.
\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f . \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 . \u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 ( \u0623 ) \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0636 . \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (1) \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2) .
\n1. \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0647
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u061f . \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 77 \u0645.\u0627.\u0639 . \u201d \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (1963.10.23) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 .<\/p>\n

2 . \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/span><\/span>
\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (15) \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f .
\n15 . \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a \u060c \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 280 \u0645 . \u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (16) . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

16 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u201d \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u201d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 81 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/strong>
\nL\u2019ACCEPTATION
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283 \u2013 288 \u0645.\u062a.)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 . \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a . \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u201d . \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 I) \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 ( \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644) (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 II) . \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 . \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 . \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631III) .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 I . \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 1) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0642\u0633\u06452) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 1 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 : \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0640\u0646\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292) \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06293) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0646\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0623<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0634\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 284 \u0645.\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 3 . \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 290 \u0645.\u062a . \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:
\n\u2013 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639
\n\u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639
\n\u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646
\n\u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629\u201d.
\n\u2013 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 .
\n\u2013 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/6 \u0645.\u062a . \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u201d . \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/7 \u0645.\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/8 \u0645.\u062a .) .<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 2 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u062b\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/6 \u0645.\u062a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/2 \u0645.\u062a.) . \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/5 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/2 \u0645.\u062a. ) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644283\/5 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 5 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283 \u0645.\u062a.) . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643 :
\n1- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 .
\n2- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\n3- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/3 \u0645.\u062a .
\n\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 II . \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 1) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 1. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 283 \u0648 285 \u0648 288 \u0645.\u062a.)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623 ) \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0640\u0646\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (1) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (4) \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (3) .<\/p>\n

1. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 )<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f . \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 288 \u0645.\u062a . \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u201d.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285\/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285\/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 :
\n\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 .
\n\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 .<\/p>\n

3 . \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong>
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285 \/3 \u0645.\u062a . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0637 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 .
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285\/3 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 . \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285\/ \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u2026\u0627\u0644\u062e . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 285\/\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u201d \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0640\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u201d . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

4. \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 288 \/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u201d . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0640\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0628 \u201d \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647 . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0637\u0628.
\n\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0639\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 . \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 ( \u0623 ) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062c) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 275 \u0648 280 \u0648 287 \u0648 310 \u0645.\u062a.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong>
\n\u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275\/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0642 . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275\/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 287\/1 \u0645.\u062a . \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u201d. \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 310 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646\u201d . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062b\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0627:<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ) \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 (17). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 280 \u0645.\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u201d .<\/p>\n

Ahmed MIKOU, \u201d Le principe de l\u2019inopposabilit\u00e9 des exceptions entre le droit et17. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\nla pratique bancaire\u201d , Revue marocaine de droit , d\u2019\u00e9conomie et de d\u00e9veloppement ,
\nn\u00b0 16, 1988., cf. aussi Georges FRIEDEL, De l\u2019inopposabilit\u00e9 des exceptions en mati\u00e8re
\nd\u2019effets de commerce, th\u00e8se de Doctorat, librairie Arthur Rousseau, Paris 1951.
\n\u0628 . \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/strong>
\n(\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628)<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275\/4 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 . \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 . \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062c . \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 Tireur\/Porteur \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275\/ \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645.\u062a.) . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 .
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627:<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 .
\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 :
\n\u2013 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647.
\n\u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 2. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 . Constatation de refus d\u2019acceptation<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627
\n( \u0623 ) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0628) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 Prot\u00eat faute d\u2019acceptation .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (18) . \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 306 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 307 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 . \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 . \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 . \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644. Avis donn\u00e9 aux autres signataires<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 308 \u0645.\u062a. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 . \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 308 \/ \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u061f . \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

M .VASSEUR , \u201d R\u00e9flexions sur le r\u00e9gime juridique du porteur de traites non accept\u00e9es \u201c,18. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\nD.1985, chron,. XXXV.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0640\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 ( \u0623 ) \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u062a\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 283\/9 \u0645.\u062a . \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a :
\n1- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 .
\n2- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 .
\n3- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .
\n4- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 .
\n\u0641\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u062a\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 . \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 . \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0640\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 310\/1 \u06482 \u0645.\u062a. \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u201d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 :<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 ( \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642).
\n\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0640\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 ) \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 .
\n\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 III . \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 323 \u0645.\u062a.) Acceptation par intervention<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a . \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1) \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 1 . \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0637\u0640\u062a\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0640\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 ( \u0623 ) \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 322 \/3 \u0645.\u062a.\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u201d \u0641\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 . \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u2026) \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631) . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 . \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (323\/5 \u0645.\u062a) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 .
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 .
\n\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 ( \u0623 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0634\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 323\/5 \u0645.\u062a ) . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 . \u064a\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 . \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0640\u0640\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0640\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 322\/ \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 :
\n\u2013 \u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627 .
\n\u2013 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0644 .
\n\u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 2. \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06293) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 323 \/ \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645.\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/7 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644) .
\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 3 . \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 323\/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646\u201d . \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629
\nL\u2019AVAL
\n( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \u0645.\u062a.)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631I) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631II) .
\n\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 I . \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u06451) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u06452) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 1. \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292 ) \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 ( \u0623 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 (\u0628) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/2 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2026 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 (19) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 . \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 :
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 (20)\u2026 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n

ROUSSY, \u201d La situation juridique ambigu\u00eb du donneur d\u2019aval \u201c, 1974, II .19. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nG. HUDRECHT, \u201cle b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire d\u2019un aval impr\u00e9cis en mati\u00e8re de lette de change \u201c, 20. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nD.1960 ; V. CACHEUX,\u201d Pour le compte de qui est donn\u00e9 l\u2019aval d\u2019un effet de commerce\u201d, Revue
\nhuissier de justice, 1960 ; cf. aussi BESSON, \u201d L\u2019aval sans indication du d\u00e9biteur garanti \u201c,
\nR.T.D. com., 1960 .
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2026 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/6 \u0645 . \u062a . ) \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1972 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) (21) . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 ( \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 ) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \u0645 . \u062a. \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u061f . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/ 6 \u0645 .\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u201d . \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 . \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1972.05.08 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \u0645.\u062a. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/1 \u0645 . \u062a . \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 3 . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u061f . \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0641\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

21. \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 6971 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1972\u060c \u0645.\u0642.\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1974 \u060c \u0635 . 15\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645.\u0642.\u062a. 1974\u060c \u0635. 257. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642.
\n\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 2 . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0634\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( \u0623 ) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u062c) .<\/p>\n

\u0623 . \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/3 \u0645.\u062a .)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 . \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u2026 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 253 \u0645.\u0627.\u0639.) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/5 \u0645.\u062a . ( \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 ) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u201d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/5 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u201d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635 :
\n\u00ab Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme r\u00e9sultant de la seule signature du donneur d\u2019aval oppos\u00e9e au recto de la lettre de change, sauf quand il s\u2019agit de la signature du tir\u00e9 ou celle du tireur. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c
\n\u0640\u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/5 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201d .
\n\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/4 \u0645.\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u201d \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0628 . \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 .Allonge<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062c . \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0640\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0644 . Acte s\u00e9par\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/3 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f2 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631(22) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u06403 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 :
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a1986.02.11) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2026 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 .
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 . \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/1 \u0645.\u062a. \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u201d \u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 (23) .<\/p>\n

ROBLOT, Sous Montpellier 1 & 2 , 1954 et Lyon 22.05.1954, JCP 1955, n\u00b0 8469, p. 84. 22. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nSIGALAS, \u201d L\u2019aval de la lettre de change et cautionnement du rapport fondamental \u201c,23. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: R.T.D. com. 1964 , p. 62.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631II . \u0622\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 ( \u0642\u0633\u0645 1) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 ( \u0642\u0633\u0645 2 ) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 3) .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 1. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 . \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f . \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/7 \u0645.\u062a. \u201d \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/ \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 : \u201d \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u201d .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/ 7 \u0645.\u062a . \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 . \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\n\u0640\u0640 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 .
\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/8 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 7 \u06488 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 8 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u2026) .
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644280 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 310 \u0645.\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 2. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/9 \u0645.\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 3. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 ( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 ) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629) . Action directe<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289\/9 \u0645.\u062a. \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 . \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u201d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 (24) .<\/p>\n

ABRAHAMS, \u201d L\u2019aval de la lettre de change \u201c, R.T.D. com . , 1958.24 . \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\n\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 . \u062f\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 . Action subrogatoire<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1509 \u0645.\u0627.\u0639 . \u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 .
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1507 \u0645.\u0627.\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u201d . \u0641\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 7 \u0648 8 \u0648 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629
\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u2026 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 ) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 . \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 275 \u0645.\u062a.) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 287 \u0645. \u062a. ) \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ( \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 ) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 289 \u0645.\u062a. \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Cambiale \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":76705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[64,37,750,38],"class_list":["post-76697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-64","tag-37","tag-750","tag-38"],"views":9729,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}