{"id":7486,"date":"2016-10-12T00:39:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T21:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=7486"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:59:27","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:59:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648- \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n

A central question facing today\u2019s bar is; has our profession abandoned principle for profit, professionalism for commercialism. The answer cannot be a simple yes or no. further, most of the lawyers, the commission believes, are consciences, fair and able.<\/p>\n

The American Bar Association.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 (voir probus dicendi peritus) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0651\u0623 \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 ethikos \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 Fifty resolutions in Regard to professional department (1936) \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629. Essay on Professional Ethics (1854).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1878 American BAR Association \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1908 The ABA\u2019s Canons of Ethics \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 Model code of Professional responsibility \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 Model Rules of Professional Conduct \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 State Bar Association \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 (1) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 (2) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (3).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 The supreme court \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (The precedent). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Common law) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 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\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1820 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646”. \u00ab An advocate, in his discharge of his duty, knows but one person in all the world, and that person is his client. To save that client by all means and expedients, and at all hazards and costs to other persons, and among them, to himself, in his first and only duty; and in performing this duty he must not regard, the alarm, the torments, the destruction which he may bring upon others \u00bb . \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 “\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647” \u00ab The second principle of conduct is partisanship, this principle, prescribes that the Bowyer work aggressively to advance his clients ends \u00bb . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 “\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647” \u00ab The lawyer remaid detached from his client\u2019s sends \u00bb . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: “\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627”. \u00ab They may believe with Machiavelli that \u201cgreat things\u201d have been done by those have \u201clittle regard for good things\u201d. They may trust that they can make wise use of the power that lies bring. And they may have confidence in their own ability to distinguish the times when good reasons support their decision to lie. Liars share with those they desire not to be deceived \u00bb .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1908 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 ABA \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0640 ABA\u2019s Canons of Ethics \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.
\nCanon 1: A lawyer should assist in mainting the integrality and competence of the legal system.
\nCanon 5: A lawyer should preserve the confidences and secrets of a client.
\nCanon 8: A lawyer should assist in improving the legal system.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:
\nArbitration and Mediation: code of Ethics of the ABA for arbitrators in Commercial disputes and Standards of conduct for mediators.
\nProfessionalism in General: ABA.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0640 The Leo Frank Case \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644 Arthur Gray powell \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u00ab I\u2019 am one of the few people who know that Leo Frank was innocent of the crime for which he was convicted \u2026 we lawyers when we are admitted to the bar, take an oath never to reveal the communications made to us by our client \u00bb .<\/p>\n

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member if an organization in reform of the law or its administration not with standing that the lawyer knows that the interested of a client may be materially benified by a decision in which the lawyer participate the lawyer shall disclose that fact but need not identify (1) the client \u00bb .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 (c) 3.4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u00ab A lawyer shall not knowgly disobey an obligation under the rules of a tribunal except for an open refusal based on an assertion that no valid obligation exists \u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a “\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.” \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 165 \u0645\u0646 The restatement of the law \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629”. \u00ab In representing a client in a matter before a tribunal, a lawyer must comply with applicable law including rules if procedure and evidence and specific tribunal rulings \u00bb. \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u062e\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

3)\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b”. \u00ab A conflict of interest is involved if there is a substantial risk that the lawyer\u2019s representation of the client would be materially and adversely affected by the lawyer\u2019s own interests or by the lawyer\u2019s own interests or by lawyer\u2019s duties to another current client, a former client, or a third person \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 89 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n

1- \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 62 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (3) \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 69 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0640 American Bar Association \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0640 American State Association \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 “\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u2013 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627”. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 9 \u0645\u0646 Code of Professional responsibility \u0645\u0646 “\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629”. \u00ab A lawyer shall avoid even the appearance of professional impropriety \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 (a) 8.3 \u0645\u0646 Model Rule \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0629”. \u00ab A lawyer having knowledge of misconduct by another lawyer that raises a substantial question as to that lawyer\u2019s honesty, trust worthiness or fitness as a lawyer in other respects, shall inform the appropriate professional authority \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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2) \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627- \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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or 2- The tribunal with power to do so appoints the lawyer to provide the services.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1131 \u0645 \u0623 \u0639 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u064a\u062f”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 Agency \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 Diligence \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 fiduciary duty. \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645…”. \u00ab Under some circumstances it was a conflict of interest and breach if fiduciary duty for a law form to represent competitors \u00bb .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a” \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 3.1 \u0645\u0646 Model rule of professional \u00ab A lawyer shall not bring or defend a proceeding, or assert or controvert an issue therein, unless there is basis for doing so that is not frivolous, which includes a good faith\u2026 \u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635”. \u00ab The action is frivolous, however, if the client desires to have the action taken primarily for the purpose of hoarding or maliciously injuring a person \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0628) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1948 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7 \u0645\u0646 The Code of Professional Responsibility \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”. \u00ab A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1.3 \u0645\u0646 Model rule of Professional \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647”. \u00ab A lawyer should act with commitment and dedication to the interests of the client and with zeal in advocacy upon the client\u2019s behalf \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633” extreme over zealousness \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 . \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ferraro Koncalass \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 467 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2000\/2001 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a: “\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2006\u20132007.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a: “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u064a: “\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2002-2003.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2006-2007.
\n\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1993.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: 1- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a”\u060c “\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a”.
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2000\/2001 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a: “\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2006\u20132007.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a: “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u064a: “\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2002-2003.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2006-2007.
\n\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1993.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: 1- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Alisdair Macintyre, after virtue; a study in moral theory
\nBernard Williams, morality; an introduction to ethics.
\nDebarah L.Rhode, Professional responsibility, ethics by the pervasive method.
\nGeoffry James Warnok, the object of morality.
\nHenry Sidgwick, the methods of ethics.
\nJames Rachel, the elements of moral philosophy.
\nKurt Baier, the moral point of view.
\nNathan M.Crystal, an introduction to professional responsibility.
\nStanley MILGRAM, obeidience to Authority: an experimental View.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n

Meyerhofer v. Empire Fire & Marine Ins. Co, 497 F.2d 1190 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 419 U.S. 998 (1974), and text at Chapter 4.G.
\nEstate of Pinter v. McGee, 679 A.2d 728 (N.J. Sup. Ct. app. Div. 1996).
\nHopper v. Frank, 16 F.3d 92 (5th Cir. 1994); ABA Comm. On Ethics and Prof Resp, Formal Opinion 91-361.
\nHishon v. King & Spalding, 467 U.S. 69 (1984) (female associate who had been passed over for partnership stated cause of action for sex discrimination against her firm under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964).
\nDoe v. Kohn Nast & Graf, P.C., 862 F. supp. 1310 (E.D. Pa. 1994) (facts similar to movie Philadelphia).
\nWhite v. McBride, 937 S.W.2d 796 (Tenn. 1996) (one-third contingent fee in contested probate proceeding was clearly excessive).
\nTownsend v. State Bar of California, 197 P.2d 326 (Cal. 1948) (en banc).
\nCommittee on legal Ethics v. Hart, 410 S.E.2d 714 (W. Va. 1991). March21, 1997) and Model Rule 1.2 (d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a A central question facing today\u2019s bar is; has […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2884,2731,31,92,37,38],"class_list":["post-7486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2884","tag-2731","tag-31","tag-92","tag-37","tag-38"],"views":3492,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}