{"id":7280,"date":"2016-10-09T00:44:29","date_gmt":"2016-10-08T21:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=7280"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:58:59","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:58:59","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 ). \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0635 \u0635 658 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 Charles Taylor\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: ( 1993 ): 55 _ 128.( 5)O. H\u00f6ffe, \u2018Eine Konversion der Kritischen Theorie?\u2019, Rechtshistorishes Journal 12 (1993).( 6) \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 [Staatsb\u00fcrgerrechts] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 II\u060c \u0635 \u0635 153 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n( 7) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0649. \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0632 Vergangenheit als Zukunft (Munich 1993).<br \/>\n(8) C. Larmore \u2018Die Wurzeln radikaler Demokraie\u2019, Deutsche Zeitschrift F\u00fcr Philosophie 41 (1993): 327.<br \/>\n( 9) \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635 \u0635 87 \u0640 167.<br \/>\n( 10) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635 \u0635 195 \u0640 207\u060c 369 \u0641\u0649 &#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8220;.<br \/>\n( 11) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635 \u0635 138 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0649 &#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8220;. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646. \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646<br \/>\nQuod Omnes Tangit..\u2019 Rechtshistorisches 12 (1993).<br \/>\n( 12) O. O\u2019Neil, \u2018Kommunikative Rationalit\u00e4t und Praksche Vernunft, Deutsche Zeitschrift f\u00fcr philosophie 41. (1993): 329-32.<br \/>\n( 13) \u0623. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0649 \u0623. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0649 ( \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c 1991 ) \u0635 194.<br \/>\n( 14) \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0649. \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0649. \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 ( \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c 1993 ) \u0635 \u0635 30 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c<br \/>\nL. Wingert, Gemeinsinn und Moral (Frankfurtam, main, 1993).<br \/>\n( 15) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u062a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c. \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0649 ( \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635 1990 ) \u0635 120: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n( 16) cf. R. Alexy, Begriff und Geltuing des Rechts (freiburg 1992).<br \/>\n( 17) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 Sittlichkeit\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0623. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0631\u060c<br \/>\n\u2018Bedingungen einer demokratischen Kultur\u2019, in M. Brumlik and H. Brunkhorst (eds) Gemein Schaft und Gerechtigkeit (Frankfurt am main, 1993) PP. 173-96.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f<br \/>\n\u2018A. Honneth, Posttraditionale GesellSchaften\u2019, PP. 260-70.<br \/>\n( 18) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Faktizit\u00e4t und Geltung\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 3 III\u060c 2 II \u0635 \u0635 53 \u0640 60.<br \/>\n*\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646:<br \/>\nHabermas, Modernity and Law, Edited by Mathieu Deflem, Sage Publication, 1996. J\u00fcrgen Habermas, post&#8211;SS&#8211; to Between Facts and norms PP 135-150.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0649<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2832,31,37,7,216,555],"class_list":["post-7280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2832","tag-31","tag-37","tag-7","tag-216","tag-555"],"views":778,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}