{"id":71709,"date":"2017-06-02T16:06:06","date_gmt":"2017-06-02T13:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=71709"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:34:06","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:34:06","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 ( \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 ):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0640 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0640 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0640 ” \u0635 ” \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c ” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627 \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 [9].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 [10].<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

” \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. ” [11]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

” \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ” \u0635 “\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ” \u0635 ” \u0641\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629. ” [12]<\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: ” \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631. ” [13]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 95\/92\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 90 “1” \u0640 91 \u0640 92\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 95 \u0645 92 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (255) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 478 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 213 ) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 39 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644[14] \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 [15] \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 [16] \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 [17].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a [18] \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f. “<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629: Le courtage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 [19].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0640 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a [20] .<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 [21].<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647, \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 [22].<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 [23].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 [24].<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a ” \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 [25]\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a[26] \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 4 \u0640 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a 17 \/ 99\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: ” \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n

\u00a0… \u0640 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627. “<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 124 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 135 \/ 1993\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 161 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 .[29]<\/p>\n

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2 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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67 \u0640 563 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13 \/ 07 \/ 1967 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: ” \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 … \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629. ” [35]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: ” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. ” [36] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1988 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 ” \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00a0 Prestataires service d’investissement[39].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621l\u2019agent de change n\u00e9gociateur est commissionnaire duc roi \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. [40]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 .[41]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1890. [42]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25000 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. [43] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 161 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1988\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. [44] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1009 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 28 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 une compagnie nationale \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f une chambre syndicale \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629[45] .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645.[46]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 22\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1988\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 Agents de change\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 [47]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 02 \/ 07 \/ 1996 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 ” \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 ” \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 ” \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. [48] \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. [49]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>
\n[1]-1996. 02. 14 \u0640 109 \u0640 96 Art (1) – loi.<\/p>\n

[2]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (34) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (36), \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a, 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993<\/p>\n

[3]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (255) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (256) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 95 \/ 92, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (90) \u0648(91) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

[4]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 2002, \u0635: 175 \u0640 176.<\/p>\n

[5]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21 \u0640 28 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 161 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 121 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981.<\/p>\n

[6]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (28 \u0640 29 ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 95 \/ 92, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (124) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 135 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1993<\/p>\n

[7]- \u062f \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \/ \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0635: 282<\/p>\n

[8]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647, \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

[9]- \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: 2000 \u0640 \u0635, 65 \u0640 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0640 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0640 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0640 \u0635, 380 \u0640 381.<\/p>\n

[10]- \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 ( \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 ), \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647, \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

[11]- “\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.” \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

[12]- \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0640 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0640 \u062c 7 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0640 \u0635: 247.<\/p>\n

[13]- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \/ \u062f \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \/ \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0640 1937, \u0635: 8.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: ” \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627. ” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ). \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 1992, \u0635: 273.<\/p>\n

[14]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629, (256) \/ (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 95 \/ 92.<\/p>\n

[15]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 478 \u0640 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

[16]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 124 ), \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

[17]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 18 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

[18]- \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645: stock braoker, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645: Agent de change, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629, \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641, \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a agent de change, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1934 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 3) \/ \u0623 \u0648( 4), \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: ” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (241) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( 15 \u0640 95 ).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1), \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 96 \u0640 35 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 09 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1997, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 =\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a, \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 3) \/ \u0623 \u0648(6) \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627, \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/p>\n

[19]- \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 2000 \u0640 \u0635: 1888, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\/ \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 1992, \u0635: 213.<\/p>\n

[20]- \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a, \u0635189.<\/p>\n

[21]- \u0641\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\/ ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 “, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 1982, \u0635: 75.<\/p>\n

[22]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 263) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 95 \/ 92<\/p>\n

[23]- \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 3 \/1 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 478 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998, \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627, \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649, \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\/ \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635: 68.<\/p>\n

[24]- \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 agent de change \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 02 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1862, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1866 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1964.<\/p>\n

[25]- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635: 69 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 12 \/ 03 \/ 1974, \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a, \u0633 25, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 396 \u0640 398 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 37 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0635: 492 \u0640 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\/ \u062f \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645, \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, 1992 \u064b: 119.<\/p>\n

[26]- \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0629, \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a: \u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\/ \u062f \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 1992, \u0635: 20<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0637\u0639\u0646 247 \u0640 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 90, \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 27 \/ 04 \/ 91, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, 98, \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 28 \/ 06 \/ 98, \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \/ \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 70.<\/p>\n

[27]- \u062f \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 102<\/p>\n

-[28] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 103.<\/p>\n

[29]- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 211. 93. 1 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629.\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1996. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

[30]- \u062f \u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0640\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635: 113<\/p>\n

-[31] \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \/ 99 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1883 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 10 \/ 2 ) \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ( \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631… ( 2 ) \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 ). \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 2000 \u0640 \u0635 71 \u0640 72.<\/p>\n

[32]- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 17.99.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 95. 15.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a 67. 563 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13 \/ 07 1967.<\/p>\n

[33]- \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 73.<\/p>\n

[34]- \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062f \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\/ \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 489 \u0633\u0646\u0629 25 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 8 \/ 12 \/ 1960 \u0633 11 \u0635 635 ). \u0635 404.<\/p>\n

[35]-Toutes op\u00e9rations d\u2019interm\u00e9diaire pour l\u2019achat, la souscription ou la vente d\u2019immeubles, de fonds de commerce, d\u2019action ou parts de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s immobili\u00e8res \u2026 Toute op\u00e9ration de change, banque et courtage. L\u2019art. 632. code de comm. Dalloz. 2000. P: 148<\/p>\n

[36] La bourse de commerce est la r\u00e9union qui a lieu, sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du roi ( gouvernement ), des commer\u00e7ant, capitaines de navires, agents de change et courtiers. L\u2019art. 71. code de commerce \/ f. Dalloz. 2000. p: 30<\/p>\n

[37]- \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 2000 \u0640 \u0635: 197.<\/p>\n

[38]- Le statut d\u2019officier minist\u00e9riel est remplac\u00e9 par un statut exclusivement commercial. \u00a8 Ripert ( G ) et roblot ( R ) \/ \u00a8 trait\u00e9 de droit commercial \u00a8, tome 2. \u00e9d 1994, p: 86.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a8 La loi reconna\u00eet, pour les actes de commerce, des agents interm\u00e9diaires, savoir: Les agents de change et les courtiers. \u00a8 L\u2019art. 74 L. 2 juill 1862.<\/p>\n

[39]- \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 198.<\/p>\n

[40]- Les agents de change agissent en leur propre nom pour le compte de leurs clients. ILs r\u00e9pondent ainsi exactement \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition que l\u2019article 94 du code de commerce donne du commissionnaire. ALBERT Rabut \/ droit des bourses de valeurs et des agents de change. Ed. 1993, litec. p: 235<\/p>\n

[41]- Chaque agent de change est responsable de la livraison et du paiement de ce qu\u2019il aura vendu et achet\u00e9. Op. cite p: 236<\/p>\n

[42]- L\u2019agent de change qui aurait livr\u00e9 un titre irr\u00e9gulier, amorti, frapp\u00e9 d\u2019opposition entre ses mains ou figurant au bulletin officiel<\/p>\n

des oppositions, est tenu, ind\u00e9pendamment de tous dommages \u2013 int\u00e9r\u00eats, s\u2019il y a lieu, de livrer un autre titre dans les trois jours au plus tard \u00e0 partir de la r\u00e9clamation. op. cit\u00e9, p: 236.<\/p>\n

[43]- Art. 7 du la loi 18 juillet 1866 sur les courtiers de marchandises: \u00a8 Tout courtier qui sera charg\u00e9 d\u2019une op\u00e9ration de courtage pour une affaire o\u00f9 il avait un int\u00e9r\u00eat personnel, sans en pr\u00e9venir les parties il aura servi d\u2019interm\u00e9diaire, sera poursuivi devant le tribunal de police correctionnelle et puni d\u2019une amende de 25000 f, sans pr\u00e9judice de l\u2019action des parties en dommages \u2013 int\u00e9r\u00eats. s\u2019il \u00e9tait inscrit sur la liste des courtiers dress\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 2, il en sera ray\u00e9 et ne pourra plus y \u00eatre inscrit de nouveau. \u00a8 code de commerce \u2013 Dalloz \u2013 2000 \u2013 p: 32.<\/p>\n

[44]- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 200.<\/p>\n

[45]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 201.<\/p>\n

[46]- La compagnie a la personnalit\u00e9 morale, mais n\u2019est ni un commer\u00e7ant, ni un \u00e9tablissement public encore qu\u2019elle remplisse une mission d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public.\u00a8 op , cit p\u00a0:. 201<\/p>\n

[47]- Jacques Mestre\/ Grands arr\u00eats du droit des affaires, 1995, Dalloz, p: 29.<\/p>\n

[48]- Voir, d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 96 \u2013 880 du 8 octobre 1996, code des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et des march\u00e9s financiers, \u00e9d, 20, Dalloz, 2003, p: 1251.<\/p>\n

[49]- \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \/ \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635: 204.<\/p>\n

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