{"id":71535,"date":"2017-06-01T21:53:43","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T18:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=71535"},"modified":"2017-12-03T06:33:59","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T03:33:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 les terres collectives \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 (13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1912 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1914 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a(\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 7 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1914 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1915 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1956 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 Albert Guillaume \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a1918 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1915.<\/span>
\n \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919: \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 1963\u060c<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1914-1918) \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 1919.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b (\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 louis Milliot \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644 les nomades \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0645 Albert Guillaume \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 collective au Maroc \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u062d\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0639\u064a) \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919 (\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1963) \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1963 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642 ayant droit \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 26 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1916 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628).<\/span>
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n 2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/span>
\n 3- \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n 4- \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n 5- \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 (le conseil de tutelle) \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a le tuteur \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1956 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/span>
\n \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 l\u2019emploi du fond \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span>
\n \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 ** \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636** \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 11 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 commission d\u2019expertise \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/span>
\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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**\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a** <\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 16 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635( \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n**\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629**.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 DA \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 DA \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 :<\/span>
\n \u00b7 \u0625\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/span>
\n \u00b7 \u0637\u0645\u0640\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span>
\n \u00b7 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n \u00b7 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span>
\n \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629DA \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span>
\n 1- \u0634\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span>
\n 2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0623\u0648 DA<\/span>
\n 3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 .<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1924 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 Les d\u00e9lais.<\/span>
\n \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a DA<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 Decr\u00e9t (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 r\u00e9quisition \u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629les enclaves \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1924 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 1924-21\/18<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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