{"id":7020,"date":"2016-10-04T21:10:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T18:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=7020"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:58:22","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:58:22","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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M\u00f6ser \u0641\u064a 1790\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Jacobi \u0648 Rehberg \u0625\u0644\u0649 Gentz \u0648 A. M\u00fcller \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0640\u064a communtarisme (\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647: M. Sandel\u060c Ch. Taylor\u060c A. MacIntyre\u060c M. Walzer) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 J. Rawls \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971(1). \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0631 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641” \u0623\u0648 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641”(2).<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u063a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 “<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

* \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/span> \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 “<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

*\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643”<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u061f<\/p>\n

*\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a : \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064848 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1881 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

-1 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

-2 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

-3 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

-4 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– 5\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 1958 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 :\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

-1 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

-2 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

-3 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

– 5\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-6 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[691,360,37,38],"class_list":["post-7020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-691","tag-360","tag-37","tag-38"],"views":1382,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}