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style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 \u0640 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2003 \u060c\u0635111<br \/>\n2 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c\u0635 238<br \/>\n3\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 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(4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 )\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 36<br \/>\n2 ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 174<br \/>\n3 ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u063539<br \/>\n4) F . chabas op. cit .p172<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 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Op. cit. p 215<br \/>\n2\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 38<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c2003<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n-9Fran\u00e7ois Chabas , Le\u00e7ons de droit civil,9eme \u00e9dition Tome II, Premier volume , Montchrestien ,France.<br \/>\n-10Fran\u00e7ois Terr\u00e9 ,Droit civil ,les obligations,6eme \u00e9dition, Pr\u00e9cis ,Dalloz,1996 , France.<br \/>\n-11Marcel Planiol et G.Ripert, Trait\u00e9 pratique de droit civil Fran\u00e7ais, 2eme \u00e9dition, Tome VI, Librairie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1952, France.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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