{"id":6715,"date":"2016-10-01T22:58:15","date_gmt":"2016-10-01T19:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=6715"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:57:41","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:57:41","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f
\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2007<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u062e\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1991\u0645). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1991\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:
\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062e\u064a\u0633\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 1401\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 (Cullen, 1983). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 – \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Walluce and Walf, 1991).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 1992\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a”:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627” (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.
\n2- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c (\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648).
\n2- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n4- \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n5- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 1991\u0645).
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 “\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.
\n2- \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.
\n3- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.
\n4- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n5- \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.
\n6- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.
\n7- \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.
\n8- \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1991\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

1- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 “\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 “\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c 1983\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0634\u0648) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 1% \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 (\u0634\u0648) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d” \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1982\u0645).<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c 1982\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 10413\u0647\u0640):
\n2- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n5- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.
\n\u0628- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 “\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.
\n2- \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.
\n3- \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\n4- \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\n5- \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n6- \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0645.
\n7- \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.
\n8- \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Cullen, 1983).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.
\n5- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631.
\n6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0645” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (Tannenbaum, 1938).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 “\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627 \u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 (Becker, 1963).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u063a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631”:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b.
\n2- \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a.
\n3- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a “\u0633\u0630\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 “\u0633\u0630\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f” \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0630\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a”.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0630\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0630\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a.
\n2- \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.
\n3- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\n4- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:
\n\u0623- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0628- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d.
\n5- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.
\n6- \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.
\n7- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641.
\n8- \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n9- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b (Siegel and Senna, 1988).<\/p>\n

3- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 “\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627” \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 “\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649” \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 “\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633” \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646.
\n2- \u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645.
\n3- \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n4- \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646): \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647.
\n5- \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645).
\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0634\u0648” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 “\u0634\u0648” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Cullen, 1985).<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0630\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

6- \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n1- \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 “\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0633” \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.
\n2- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0647: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 “\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647”.
\n3- \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d” (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 220).
\n4- \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b” (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 6). \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640).
\n5- \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0645”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645” (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 71).
\n\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0646.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642”. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.
\n3- \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b” (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a 27-29).
\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: “\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629”.
\n\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643: \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n2- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.
\n3- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c (1413\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (1985\u0645)\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (1991\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1401\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c (1403\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062e\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c (1403\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c (1982\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c (1406\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c (1983\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635113.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (1421\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 28\u060c \u0635 \u0635298-343.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c (1407\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (1992\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c (1403\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062f.\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (1405\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c (1985\u0645)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\nBecker, H., (1963), Outsiders, New York, New York free press.<\/p>\n

Cullen Francis, (1983), Rethinking crime and Deviance Theory. The Emergence of a structuring tradition. Rowman and Allanheld. U.S.A<\/p>\n

Frank Tannenbaum, (1938), Crime and the Community, New York.<\/p>\n

Wallace and Walf, (1991), Contemporary Sociological theory: Continuing the classical tradition. New Jersey. U. S. A.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2007 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3053,984,37,6030,10642],"class_list":["post-6715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-3053","tag-984","tag-37","tag-6030","tag-10642"],"views":5924,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}