{"id":6133,"date":"2016-09-24T21:54:53","date_gmt":"2016-09-24T18:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=6133"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:56:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:56:16","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u00ab\u0643\u0631\u0643\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0640 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Wilgus, 2002)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 (Bullet Proof)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) Deoxyribo Nuclic Acid \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n\u0623 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 Restriction Fragment length polymorphism \u201cRFLP\u201d (Lincoln &amp; Thomson, 1998) .<br \/>\n\u0628- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631 Polymerase chain Reaction \u201cPCR\u201d (Epplen &amp; Lubjuhn, 1999) .<br \/>\n\u062c- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 (Mitochondrial DNA) (\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640).<br \/>\n\u062f- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a Y-Chromosomal DNA (Epplen &amp; Lubjuhn, 1999) .<br \/>\n\u0647\u0640- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism \u201cSNPs\u201d (Butler, 2001) .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0640 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 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\/>\n\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 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\/>\n4- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n6- 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\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 ( \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u00bb ( \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063549).<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Yallop, 1980).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063559).<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 (Explosion) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644 (Deforest. et. al. 1983).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>6- \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b (Swanson, et. al., 1981).<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u00bb (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c \u0635330).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>7- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c1981\u0645).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 200\u0645\u060c \u063576).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>8- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (Saferstein, 1990).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 2000\u0645).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 Traces\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 Clues\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 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style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>2- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<br \/>\n\u0623 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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underline;\"><strong>4- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n3- \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n4- \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n5- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n6- \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 : \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 :<br \/>\n1- \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n2- \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n3- \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1981\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n2- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 (1992\u0645). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06372. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<br \/>\n3- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1998\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<br \/>\n4- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n5- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1424\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n6- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 (2005). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<br \/>\n7- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1996\u0645). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. (\u062f. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631) \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n8- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (2004\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 DNA \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u063911. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<br \/>\n9- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n10- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (1420\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n11- \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2005\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n12- \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<br \/>\n13- \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1398\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: (\u062f.\u0646).<br \/>\n14- \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1993\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n15- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (1423\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062c17\u060c \u063933. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n16- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (1425\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n17- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (1998\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n18- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (2004). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062c19. \u063938. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n19- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (1998\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br \/>\n20- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n21- \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a (2005\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n22- \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0634\u060c\u062c\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631(1406\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n23- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 (2001\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n24- \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 (1998\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br \/>\n25- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1422\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c10\u060c \u063919. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n26- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a (1415\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n27- \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n28- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a (1999\u0645). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n29- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a (2003\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n30- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (1996\u0645). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: (\u062f.\u0646).<br \/>\n31- \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1425\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c13\u060c \u063928\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n32- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (1994\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n33- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (1999\u0645). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\n34- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d(2003\u0645). \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n35- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2000\u0645). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br \/>\n36- \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (\u062f.\u062a). \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644.<br \/>\n37- \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n38- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1422\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br \/>\n39- \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2003\u0645). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n40- \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (1998\u0645). \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: (\u062f.\u0646).<br \/>\n41- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n42- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (1994\u0645). \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<br \/>\n43- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2004\u0645). \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n44- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2005\u0645). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n45- \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2004\u0645). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u063911. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<br \/>\n46- \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<br \/>\n47- \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 (1415\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n48- \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 (1422\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c10\u060c \u063919. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n49- \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n50- \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<br \/>\n51- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f (1420\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06373. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: (\u062f.\u0646).<br \/>\n52- \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n53- \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n54- \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n55- \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1995\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br \/>\n56- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n57- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2004\u0645). \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n58- \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a (1999\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n59- \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a (2001\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n60- \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a (2005\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n61- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1423\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0644\u0627.<br \/>\n62- \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n63- \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n64- \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (1425\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639160. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n65- \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 (1999\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n66- \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 (2004\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<br \/>\n67- \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (1420\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n68- \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 (2001\u0645). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u06394. \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2001\u0645.<br \/>\n69- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<br \/>\n70- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: (\u062f.\u0646).<br \/>\n71- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b( 1999\u0645). \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 18\u064020\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1418\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 : \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n72- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b( 1999\u0645). \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 16\u064018\/1999\u0645.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n73- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b( 2002\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n74- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b( 2005\u0645). \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n75- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (2000\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br \/>\n76- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (2000\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064a.<br \/>\n77- \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u061b \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n78- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1994\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n79- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (2001\u0645). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642.<br \/>\n80- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<br \/>\n81- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 (1425\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062c19. \u063937. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n82- \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 (2003\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br \/>\n83- \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631(1412\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n84- \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2004\u0645). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>1- Arena, Michael P. and Arrigo, Bruce A. (2005). Social Psychology, Terrorism, and Identity: A Preliminary examination of theory, culture, self, and Socity Behavioral sciences and The law. Vol. 23. No. 4.<br \/>\n2- Ashford, David A., and others (2003). Planning Against Biological terrorism: Lessons from Outbreak Investigations Emerging Infections Diseases. Vol. 9. No. 5.<br \/>\n3- Butter, J. (2001). Forensic DNA Typing. San Diego: Academic press.<br \/>\n4- Carper, Yenneth L. (2000). Forensic Engineering. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.<br \/>\n5- Connors, Edward, and others (1996). Convicted by juries exonerated by Science: Case studies In the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence after Trial. Alexandria: U.S. Department of justice.<br \/>\n6- Cooper, Paul W. (1996). Explosives Engineering. New York: Wiley-VCH Inc.<br \/>\n7- Curran, James Michael, and others (2000). Forensic Interpretation of Glass Evidence. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.<br \/>\n8- De forest, and others (1983). Forensic science an introduction to criminalities. New York: Mc graw-hill book Co.<br \/>\n9- De Haan, John D. (1991). Kirk\u2019s fire Investigation. New Jersey: Asimon &amp; Schuster company.<br \/>\n10- Deforest, peter, et. Al. (1983). Forensic Science An Introduction to criminalities. New York: MvGraw-Hill book company.<br \/>\n11- Epplen, J., and Lubjuhn, T. (1999). DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting. ****l: Birkhauser verlag.<br \/>\n12- Fisher, Barry A.J. (1987). Techniques of crime scene investigation. New York: Elsevier science publishing Co.<br \/>\n13- Hazen, Robeet J. (1985). Field Disaster identification. Quantico: FBI Academy.<br \/>\n14- Inman, Keith, and Rudin, Norah (2001). Principles and Practice of criminalistics. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.<br \/>\n15- James, Stawart H. and Nordby, John J (2003). Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.<br \/>\n16- Kean, Thomas and others (2002). The 9\/11 Commission Report. New York: WW.Norton &amp; Company.<br \/>\n17- Kirk, Paul (1974). Crime Investigation and physical Evidence In the police labratory. Toronto, Canada: John Wiley and son Inc.<br \/>\n18- Lee, Henry C. (1984). Physical evidence and forensic science. Connecticut state police.<br \/>\n19- Lee, Henry, And Others (2001). Henry Lee\u2019s Crime Scene Handbook. San Diego.: Elsevier LTD.<br \/>\n20- Lincoln, P., Thomson, J. (1998). Forensic DNA Profiling Protocols. New Jersey: Humana Press.<br \/>\n21- Mcdonald, Peter (1993). Tire Imprint evidence. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.<br \/>\n22- Meyer, Rudolf, and others (2002). Explosives. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.<br \/>\n23- Oxley, Jimmie C. and Others (2005). Accumulation of Explosives in hair. Journal of Forensic sciences.Vol. 50. No.4.<br \/>\n24- Perlmutter, Down (1995). Investigating Religious terrorism. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.<br \/>\n25- Phillipps, Calvin, and Mcfadden, David A. (1986). Investigating the Fire ground. New York: Fire Engineering.<br \/>\n26- Russ, John E. (2001). Forensic Uses of digital Imaging. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.<br \/>\n27- Saferstein, Richard (1990). Criminalistics An Introduction to forensic science. New Jersey: prentice hall.<br \/>\n28- Saferstein. Richard (1982). Forensic seience hand book. New Jersey: Prentice hall.<br \/>\n29- Sampson, W. and Sampson K. (2005). Recovery of latent prints form human skin. Journal of forensic Identification. Vol. 55. No. 3.<br \/>\n30- Scarborough, S. and Dzienieszko, A. (2004). Techniques for Digital Enhancement of latent prints obscured by disruptive backgrounds. Jornal of Forensic Identification. Vol. 54. No. 2.<br \/>\n31- Sevens son . and Others (1981). Technique of crime scene investigation. New York: Elsevier.<br \/>\n32- Spitz, Werner, and Russell. fisher S. (1980). Medicolegal. investigation of death. Spring field: Charles C. Thomas publisher.<br \/>\n33- Swanson, Charles, and others (1981). Criminal Investigation. New York: Random house.<br \/>\n34- Wilgus, G (2002). Latent Print Recovery from human skin. Journal of forensic Identification. Vol. 52. nomb. 2.<br \/>\n35- Wilson, James G., and Herrnstein Richard J (1985). Crime &amp; human wature. New York: The Free Press.<br \/>\n36- Yallop, H.H. (1980). Explosion Investigation. England: The forensic Science Society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2558,2391,2560,953,753],"class_list":["post-6133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2558","tag-2391","tag-2560","tag-953","tag-753"],"views":2443,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}