{"id":6023,"date":"2016-09-24T01:56:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-23T22:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=6023"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:55:45","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n06-25-2007, 09:53 PM<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 League of Nations<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0640 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0640 \u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

4. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

5. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 “\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a – \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 – \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 – \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” “United Nations”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1945. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1939- 1945)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064d. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 (Hiroshima) \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a (Nagazaki) \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d 250.000 (\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” (United Nations). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1941):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641”.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a Atlantic Charter (14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1941):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a “\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a” (Franklin D. Roosevelt)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 “\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644” (Winston Churchill) \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” (Prince of Wales) (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0640. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0632. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1942):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0640 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0640 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0640 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0640 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0640 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0640 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0640 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0640 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0640 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0640 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1942\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 (30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1943):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0646 Anthony Eden)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0648\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644 Cordell Hull)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

(1) \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(5) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1943):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1943 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

6. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 Dumbarton Oaks Conference (7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1944):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 28 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633 (Edward Stettinius) \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062f \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648 (Andrei Gromyko)\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u062f \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f “\u0643\u0648” (V.K. Welling Koo)\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0652\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

(2) \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(5) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

(6) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

(1) \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646: \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646.<\/p>\n

7. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 Yalta(4-11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1945):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 (Yalta) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945(\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a (Roosevelt)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Stalin)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 (Churchill) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (Big Five)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 Veto).<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

8. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1945):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (General Assembly)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (Security Council)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Economic and Social Council)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Trusteeship)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (International Court of Justice)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 “\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0644\u064a” “Trygve Halvdan Lie”\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c 11 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631 (John D. Rockefeller, JR) \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 8.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 18 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648(\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648(\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633) \u0648(\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0627 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629”. \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1946\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 10 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1946.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 39 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 67 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 6.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Ford Foundation)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Henry Ford) \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Advisory Committee Administrative and Budgetary Questions)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Programmatic Aspects)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (Committee For Programmed and Coordination)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 34 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1998- 1999 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2532 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1996-1997 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 185 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064085 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1998 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 990 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 638 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0648352 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u0650\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.4 \u0648 1.3 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1996 \u06481997 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 3.165 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a World Bank\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (The International Monetary Fund)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (International Fund for Agricultural Development<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: “\u064a\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0637\u0631”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (33) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

“1- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643”.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642”.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647 “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 …\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 …\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (39) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (41\u060c 42) \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (40) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (39)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b 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“1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

2- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (53) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (25) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (48) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) “\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (53) \u0648(107).<\/p>\n

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5. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 2) \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

7. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (7) \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u063a “\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639”. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 “\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: “\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629: “\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062d”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (56) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 “\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 Principal Organs of United Nations<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 General Assembly (http:\/\/www.f-law.net\/law\/showthread.php?t=2341)<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 Security Council (http:\/\/www.f-law.net\/law\/showthread.php?t=2342)<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a Economic and Social Council (http:\/\/www.f-law.net\/law\/showthread.php?t=2345)<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 Secretariat (http:\/\/www.f-law.net\/law\/showthread.php?t=2344)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 “\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 Trusteeship<\/p>\n

6. \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Court of Justice (http:\/\/www.f-law.net\/law\/showthread.php?t=2346<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642” The Administrative Committee on Coordination (ACC)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n

(\u0623)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a Universal Postal Union (UPU)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1874 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646 (Bern) \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f “\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a International Telecommunication Union (ITU)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633” \u0641\u064a 17 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u060c \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u062a “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (188 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f 450 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636” \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 46 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648) \u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627) \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 A\/RES\/56\/195) \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u0628 \u062a \u062b)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a World Food Programme (WFP)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4115 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 1525 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648583 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 53 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 84 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 42 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a 174 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 132 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 710 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 United Nations Volunteers (UNV)<\/p>\n

2. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 United Nations Development Fund for Woman (UNIFEM)<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641Office to Combat Desertification and Drought (UNSO)<\/p>\n

4. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 United Nations Fund for Science and Technology for Development (UNFSDT)<\/p>\n

5. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 United Nations Revolving Fund for Natural Resource (UNRFNRE)<\/p>\n

6. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 36 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Human Development Report). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 97-98 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646: \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 96- 97 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 85 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0626\u0644) United Nation Center for Human Settlements (Habitat)[\/CENTER]<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

2. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 200 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 58 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632) \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632(Bertton Woods)\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0651\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 “\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 44 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u062c \u062d \u062e)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 United Nations University (UNU)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0636\u0645 26 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

UNU Institute of New Technologies (UNU-INTECH)<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648.<\/p>\n

UNU International Institute for Software Technology (UNU-IIST)<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

UNU Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (UNU-INRA)<\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 UNU Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064e \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

UNU Programme for Biotechnology for Latin America and the Caribbean (UNU-BIOLIC)<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

The International Network on Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH)<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. The International Leadership Academy (UNU-ILA)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0640 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u062f \u0630 \u0631 \u0632)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service (UN\/NGLS)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a “\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 “\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 “\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f “\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640”\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

(\u0633 \u0634 \u0635 \u0636)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0640 \u0643\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

Inter-Agency Network for Demand Reduction, Drug Control and Crime Prevention<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

1. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

The United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP)<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 The Center for International Crime Prevention (CICP)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 98-1999 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 168.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 161.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a 7.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a – \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629” \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a” \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 63% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 31% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 (\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6%) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f)<\/strong><\/p>\n

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a 1974\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 323 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a International Monetary Fund (IMF)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (Bretton Woods) \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a 27 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 28 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2600 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 110 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 4 \u0623\u0648 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u0637 \u0638 \u0639 \u063a)<\/p>\n

(\u0641 \u0642 \u0643)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

(\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627) \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 692 (1991) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1991. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 687 (1991)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 692 (1991)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 705 (1991).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1991\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 57 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 (1992-1991) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1994-1993) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (1996-1995) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 (1997-1998). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a 49 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1991. \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u062a 20 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 28 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0623” (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0628” (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u062c” (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u062f” (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0647\u200d” (\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0648” (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 46 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 37 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a 26 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 – \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 – \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1994 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1996\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 000 450 13 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 945 3 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1997\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 000 955 136 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 782 54 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0623”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 945 064 7 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 19 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 854 2 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u062c”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 000 145 416 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 63 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 458 166 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0623”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 563 827 152 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 68 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 117 62 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u062c”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1998\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 000 555 338 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 422 135 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0623”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 535.31 246 159 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 065 64 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u062c”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 000 520 519 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 67 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 808 207 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0623”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 083.73 255 171 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 557 70 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u062c”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644) \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 [\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627] (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.
\n\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a)<\/p>\n

(\u0645 \u0646)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 United Nations Volunteers (UNV)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a “\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a” \u0648”\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646”. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 140 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646 – \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a World Bank Group<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 4 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Finance Corporation (IFC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Development Association (IDA)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a United Nation Center for Human Settlements (Habitat)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

2. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 200 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 58 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

International Trade Center (ITC) UNCTAD WTO<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a “\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629” (WTO)\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629” (UNCTAD)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a “\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648].<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648].<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\/ \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629].<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0636\u0645 11 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n

United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)
\n\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n

United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 70 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645 11 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648].<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 – \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645) – \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

3. \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (The State of the World’s Refugees)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1954\u060c \u06481981.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0640 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 ]\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648[.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648)<\/strong><\/p>\n

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)<\/p>\n

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\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648)<\/strong><\/p>\n

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 171 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 53 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 33 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064815 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>
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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. \u0641\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1991. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 (Desert Storm)\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” (Agenda for Peace)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0648”\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0648”\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631. \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (43) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1995\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 “\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.
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\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631: <\/strong>
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\n\u0648\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1949\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 United Nations Military Observer Group in India & Pakistan – (UNMOGIP).
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064e \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (80) \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0640 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 1950-1964.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1965\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1965\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (209) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission UNIPOM \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 5 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 UNMOGIP \u0648UNIPOM. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1966\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 UNIPOM \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 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\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 UNMOGIP \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>
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3. \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648: <\/strong>
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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1964-1965. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: <\/strong>
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\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1964\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (UNYOM)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0641 (Nikita Khrushof) \u060c (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0641)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a (John Kennedy) (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 (Robert McNamara) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0641). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0640 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0640 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 (Peru) \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Hudson Bay)\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a:
\n\u0623. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627.
\n\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.
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6. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635: <\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 Republic of Cyprus \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f 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\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.
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\n\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 800 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.
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1. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>
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\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 WHO Division of Emergency and Humanitarian Action EHA\u060c \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:
\n“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645”
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.
\n2. \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646
\nMembers of the Commission to Draft the International Bill of Human Rights
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a “\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a” (Eleanor Roosevelt) \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a “\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a” \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 “\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646” (Rene Cassin) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0645 “\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” (Nobel Peace Prize). \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0641\u0631\u064a” (John Humphrey) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f”. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f “\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643” (Charles Malik) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 “\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062c” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0641\u0631\u064a” \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 400 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629” (Three – Part Project)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 81 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 168 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643) \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 – \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a – \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.
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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f.
\n\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644.
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 11 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629* \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 15 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a | \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (1)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u0646
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0641)
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062f)
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (2)
\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629
\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)
\n\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627)
\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632)
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n\u2022 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646
\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 1540
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (1)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
\n\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627
\n\u2022 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 GGIM : \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648)
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648)
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641
\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629
\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (3)
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 (4)
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (4)
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631
\n\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (5)
\n\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (6)<\/p>\n

________________________________________
\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.
\n(2) \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n(3) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n(4) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n(5) \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n(6) \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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