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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635 207.<br \/>\n7- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Jaques BUGNICOURT, DISPARITES REGIONALES ET AMENAGEMENT DU<br \/>\nTERRITOIRE EN AFRIQUE. Armand Colin, Paris 1971, P 15. 335 P.<br \/>\n8- \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635 414.<br \/>\n9- ABRDE BENDJELID, planification et Organisation de l&#8217;espaces en Alg\u00e9rie (O.P.U) Alg\u00e9rie 1986 . 134 P.<br \/>\n10-\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635 100. 140 \u0635.<br \/>\n11- COTE M. l\u2019Espace Alg\u00e9rien, Les Principes d\u2019un am\u00e9nagement (O.P.U) Alg\u00e9rie, 1983 P119 . 275 P.<br \/>\n12-\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 66.<br \/>\n13- BOUKERZAZA, H. D\u00e9centralisation, d\u00e9veloppement Local et Am\u00e9nagement du territoire en Alg\u00e9rie les Cas de Wilaya de Skikda, Th\u00e8se de Doctorat de 3eme Cycle.<br \/>\nUniversit\u00e9 Poul Val\u00e9ry, Montpellier, Juillet 1985 P 63. 263 P.<br \/>\n14- Abdellatif B. , Croissance et D\u00e9veloppement Depuis 1945, tome II, 2eme ED (O.P.U) Alger 1982 P 705. 917 P.<br \/>\n15-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u063522. 359 \u0635.<br \/>\n16- Rabeh BOUSSOUF, G\u00e9ographie et la Sant\u00e9 en Alg\u00e9rie, (O.P.U) 1983, 256 P.<br \/>\n17- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 : \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631 : \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. 1987 \u0635 41 . 49 \u0635.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 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