{"id":5423,"date":"2016-09-11T02:51:01","date_gmt":"2016-09-10T23:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=5423"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:53:38","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:53:38","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” (12).\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 ” \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a:(3)<\/p>\n

1-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a.
\n1-2 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n1-3 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

1-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”.(13)\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 “\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”. (1) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:-<\/p>\n

1- \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647, \u0623\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639,\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.(1).
\n2- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647. (10).\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

1-2 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629”(14) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646
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1- \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 .(5)
\n2- \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629,\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

1-3 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 “.\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:-<\/p>\n

1- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .
\n2- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a .
\n3- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 .
\n4- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a .
\n5- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 .
\n6- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1-3 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 (11).<\/p>\n

2-1 :\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 :-
\n1-1 \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 .
\n1-2 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f .
\n1-3 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a .
\n2-2 :\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 :-
\n2-1 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 .
\n2-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 .
\n2-3 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .
\n2-3 :\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 :-
\n3-1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .
\n3-2 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 .
\n3-3 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 :- (6)<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 :<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f :<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 .
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1- \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 :
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a :
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.
\n3- \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 :
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 :(11)<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0623\u200c- \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0628\u200c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 :
\n\u0623\u200c- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0628\u200c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 .
\n\u062a\u200c- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 :
\n\u062b\u200c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 .
\n\u062c\u200c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 .
\n\u062d\u200c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a :(9)
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 (Bribery) : \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Nepotism): \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 … \u0627\u0644\u062e ,\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629 (Favoritism): \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (Wasta): \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 .
\n– \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (Black mailins): \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647.(4).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2-1 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a : (3)<\/p>\n

1-1 :\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 :
\n1- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
\n2- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .
\n1-2 :\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :
\n1- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n2- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 .
\n3- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n1-3 :\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :
\n1- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 .
\n2- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .
\n3- \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1-1 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 :\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 :\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

1-2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a : (13)
\n1 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 :\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 .
\n2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 :\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.
\n3 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 :\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-3 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a (8) :
\n1 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 :\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 .
\n2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 :\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n3 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 :\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a.
\n1- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 .
\n2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f .
\n3- \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .
\n4- \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.
\n5- \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.
\n6- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.
\n7- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .
\n8- \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n9- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: (9)
\n– \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629.
\n– \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Carino) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Osterfeld) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : (9)<\/p>\n

2-1 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 .
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n

2-2 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a .<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n

2-3 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647 , \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627
\n.
\n– \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b, \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-4 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627(2) \u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 : \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 : \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 .
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 : \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 : \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\n2- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 .
\n3- \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a .
\n4- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 .
\n5- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .
\n6- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 , \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 ( \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 ) .
\n7- \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 .
\n8- \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:(11)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 .
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

4-1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\n3- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f .
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 .
\n5- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a .
\n6- \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a “\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 “.
\n7- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.
\n8- \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645). . \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.
\n9- \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 ( \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 ) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4-2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 ” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 ” .
\n3- \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.
\n4- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.
\n5- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :
\n\u0623\u200c- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 .
\n\u0628\u200c- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n6- \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: 1988 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f:2007 .
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f:1999 .
\n4- \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. 2004.<\/p>\n

5- \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : 1998 .
\n6- \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: 1999 .
\n7- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:1985 .
\n8- \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : 1975 .
\n9- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643:2007
\nwww.aman-palestine.org<\/p>\n

10- \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629( 1992- 1996 )\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f:1997 .
\n11- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: 1994 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

12- Caiden and caiden. Administrative Corruption public administration review, Vol.37 ,jan: 1977 .
\n13- Dobel, j . Patrick. The Corruptionof state American political science review,Vol.72 : 1978.
\n14- Werner, simcha. New direction in the study of administrative corruption. Public administration review ,Vol .43 : 1983 .
\n15- Hill, R, jonez.balkin. Administrative corruption. Strategic management journal N0.4. 2006.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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