{"id":5068,"date":"2016-09-06T02:27:38","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T23:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=5068"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:38:05","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:38:05","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a
\n\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644*<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

The owner of the “fonds de commerce” can conclude upon it a hypothecation because it is an incorporeal pecuniary right.
\nThis sort of real guaranty is the sole legal form which suits the nature of the “fonds de commerce” As such there is no need to transfer the occupation of the hypothecated “fonds de commerce” from the mortgager to the mortgagee.
\nAlthough Jordanian law recognizes the “fonds de commerce” as an incorporeal pecuniary right its owner can’t conclude a hypothecation upon this right for the following grounds:
\n1-There are no outright Jordanian legal provisions dealing with the transactions on the “fonds de commerce”.
\n2- According to the art. 5\/3 of the Jordanian lease law there is no relationship between the lease contract and the “fonds de commerce “.
\n3- The commercial register provisions and those which govern the commercial mortgage (art. 26\/2) are too vague.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 :\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u060c\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 38 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451966 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 . \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 :
\n1- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 .
\n2- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

1- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong>
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\n\u0623- \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 .\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) .
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2- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 Le pas de – Porte) \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 82 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983.(6) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 .
\n1- \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (7) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 .
\n2-\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 82 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
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\n\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631- \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 .
\n3- \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-
\n\u0623- \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0628- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1406 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646).
\n\u062c- \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\/ \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1415 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b.(8)<\/p>\n

4- \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 .
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>
\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong>
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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 .\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 (10) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0623\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 (11) .
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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649) \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 62\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\/1 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1372 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 1399 \u060c 1405 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631(12).
\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 (\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646) .
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1372 \u060c 1399 \u060c 1405 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 .
\n2- \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 .
\n3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 . \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :
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\n\u0628- \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0644) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62\/2 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 .
\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 .
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 566\/1 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u06451189 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (Location – gerance) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (13) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647- \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 .
\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 .
\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/strong>
\n \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a :<\/strong><\/span>
\n1- \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 38 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639) .
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627) \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (14) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f .
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u064558\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .
\n2- \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 .
\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.(15)
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1940 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629(16) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629).
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a .(17)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 .
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

2- \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (18) .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 .
\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 ” (19) \u060c (20)\u060c(21).
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 .
\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 (22) .
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (23) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (24) . \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0623- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 (25) .
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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646:<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :
\n\u0623- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u2013 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 .
\n\u0628- \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631(31).
\n\u062c- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 :<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0623- \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (32) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a .
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u061f \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u061f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 .
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 .
\n\u0628- \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (33) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 .
\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>
\n \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f : <\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a(34). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631) \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646.
\n\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 (35) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631(36) .
\n\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n1- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b (Nantissement) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a (Hypotheque) .
\n2- \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 .
\n3- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2075 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d (Nantissement) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1898 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629(37).
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629(38).<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a(39). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 . \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 .
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e (40) .<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/strong>
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\n2- \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b\u064e \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 (46) .
\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a .
\n\u0628- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a :
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 .
\n1- \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 :
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\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .
\n\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 : \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 (39) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 82 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 35\u060c38\u060c39 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 .
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0636\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 . \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/strong>
\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 .
\n1- \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 436 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627) .<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.
\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a(50).
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646(51). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1031 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 (52) . \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0645 10) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a(53).
\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 .
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4- \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646(54).<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 .
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 (55) \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 (56) . \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631) \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 (57) \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n

6- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 .
\n\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

8- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f(58).<\/p>\n

9- \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 .
\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

10- \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0631 (59) .
\n11- \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a Surenchere du Sixieme \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u06453 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1909 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 31 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1913 \u060c 11 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u060c 25 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u06455 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 26 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 15-18\u060c 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n1- \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (60) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 .
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\n3- \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1334 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b .
\n4- \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 82 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 34 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b .
\n\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (65)\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 .
\n5- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0623- \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 .
\n\u0628- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a .
\n\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631(66).
\n\u062f- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 (\u06453 \u060c 4) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 .
\n\u0647\u0640- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 82 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 (67) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u064e \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 .
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 :
\n1- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 .
\n2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 38 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5\/3 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b .
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a .
\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1981.
\n– \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 1968- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .
\n– \u062f. \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c3\u060c\u06371 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u06451964 .
\n– \u062f. \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c 1981 .
\n– \u062f. \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 -1- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963.
\n\u062f. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a
\n– \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1976 \u063346 \u060c 3\u060c 4 .
\n– \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 1983.
\n– \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1962 \u063310 \u060c \u06393\u060c4.
\n– \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 .
\n– \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1940 \u060c \u063510 \u060c \u06393 \u060c 4.
\n– \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 1985.
\n– \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1971 .
\n– \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1968 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Alfred Jauffret \u2013 Manual de droit commercial, librairie generale de droit et de jurisprudence \u2013 Paris.
\n2- Fernand Derrida, location \u2013 Gerance des fonds de commerce. Encyclo. Dalloz commercial III. Recueil V0 fonds de commerce .
\n3- Georges Ripert .Traite Elementaire De Droit commercial onziemeed par Rene Roblot. Llbrairie generale de droit et de juris prudence paris 1983.
\n4- Germanin Brulliard et Daniel laroche pr\u00e9cis de droit commercial presses universities de france \u2013 paris 1974.
\n5- Les Grand Arrets de la juri prudence commerciale Biblith’eque de droit commercial Tome 1, 2 ed.
\n6- Jean Derruppe \u2013 Nantissement des fonds de commerce Encyclo Dalloz commercial IV .Recueil Vis fonds de commerce 1974.
\n7- Joseph Hamel, Gaston lagarde et Alfred Jauffret Traite de droit commercial Tome II Dallaz paris 1966.
\n8- Paul Didier Droit commercial presses universities De France Paris.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n– \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n– \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
\n– \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
\n– \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .
\n– \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
\n– Encylo Dallz \u2013 commercial II.III.IV .1973. 1974 Jurisprudence General Dalloz . paris .
\n– Gazette Du Palais Dawson & sons Ltd. Kent \u2013England .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644* Abstract The owner of the “fonds de commerce” can conclude upon it a hypothecation because it is an incorporeal pecuniary right. This sort of real guaranty is the sole legal form which suits the nature […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[368,31,1736,37,2299,855,38],"class_list":["post-5068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-368","tag-31","tag-1736","tag-37","tag-2299","tag-855","tag-38"],"views":2654,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}