{"id":4920,"date":"2016-09-03T20:51:11","date_gmt":"2016-09-03T17:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=4920"},"modified":"2017-12-03T04:31:04","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T01:31:04","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629(2) \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a)(3). \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n(Primary Function) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647(4). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (Consumer Confusion) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629(5).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639
\n(Goods) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (Services) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Quality Products) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Reasonable Prices)(6). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649(7) .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 (TRIPS)(11) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (W.T.O) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (34) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1999)(12) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (33) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1952)(13)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (19) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1953)(14).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Service Marks) (15) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Collective Marks) (16) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Well-Known Marks)(17)\u060c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 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\n(Primary Function) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647(4). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (Consumer Confusion) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629(5).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639
\n(Goods) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (Services) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Quality Products) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Reasonable Prices)(6). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649(7) .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 (TRIPS)(11) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (W.T.O) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (34) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1999)(12) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (33) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1952)(13)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (19) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1953)(14).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Service Marks) (15) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Collective Marks) (16) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Well-Known Marks)(17)\u060c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 :<\/p>\n

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” \u0623- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a .
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.
\n4. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 .
\n\u0628- \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 .
\n\u062c- \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 ”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a(36). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u06451\/3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1883). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627(37).
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 :”\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647(38). \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639
\n(Goods) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Pepsi \u2013 Cola) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Service Marks)\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (The Four Season) \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u06452)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Collective Marks) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 :”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627 \u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639”. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (AFL \u2013 CIO) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629(39).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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” \u0623- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a .
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.
\n4. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 .
\n\u0628- \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 .
\n\u062c- \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 ”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a(36). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u06451\/3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1883). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627(37).
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 :”\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647(38). \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639
\n(Goods) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Pepsi \u2013 Cola) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Service Marks)\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (The Four Season) \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u06452)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Collective Marks) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 :”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627 \u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639”. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (AFL \u2013 CIO) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629(39).<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623(78). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629(79).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:-
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0623: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (34) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999, \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n(W.T.O.) \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 (TRIPS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Service Mark) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Well-known Mark) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Collective Mark) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (Goods Mark).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0637\u0628 (\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0645 34) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a (\u0645 39) .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (34) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (34) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (15) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (256) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.
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