{"id":3715,"date":"2016-08-19T01:33:39","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T22:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=3715"},"modified":"2017-12-03T03:05:14","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T00:05:14","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\n\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 “Nuremberg” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a :” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 “.
\n\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 “Nuremberg” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 :
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .
\nI. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 ” San Francisco” \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1906 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1894 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 ” Gresham Krino” \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .
\n\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span>
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\u200c\u0623) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0640 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : Responsabilit\u00e9 collective \u00bb \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u00ab Lettre de represaille \u00bb .
\n\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 .
\n\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.
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\n1. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627.
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\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u00ab Grotius \u00bb \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .
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\n\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u00ab Chorz&oacute;w \u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1919 \u060c \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 256 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 .
\n\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 28 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1919 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1920 \u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u00ab Chorz&oacute;w \u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 .
\n\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644.
\n\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 256 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 .
\n\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1927 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :” \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 “.
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a :” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 “.
\n\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a \u00ab La mer Behring \u00bb \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ” .<\/p>\n

\u200c\u062c) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab Le Phone \u00bb \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab Le Phone \u00bb \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 29 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1880 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 .
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 7 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u200c\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 1952 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291962 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u06a4\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1963 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970 .
\n\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a .
\n* \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634.\u0642.\u062f ( \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 ) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 . \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

II. \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 .<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1927 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ”
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0640 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :” \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f ) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627).
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u200c) \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u200c) \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 ( \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291931 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 “.
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n1) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.
\n2) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1931 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 .
\n3) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u00ab Chorz&oacute;w \u00bb \u0633\u0646\u0629 1927.
\n4) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0626\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2. \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u00ab Imputabilit\u00e9 \u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .
\n\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 ( \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 .
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .
\n\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u00ab Mercenaires \u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00ab Le lien de causalit\u00e9 \u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a .
\n\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1872 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

III. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a )\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 .
\n\u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u200c\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 “.
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 04 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649:” \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629”.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a “Read” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u00ab Nott\u00e9bohm \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u2022 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a ” Basdevant” \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a ” Basdevant” : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[381,471,995,730],"class_list":["post-3715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-381","tag-471","tag-995","tag-730"],"views":3859,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}