{"id":3585,"date":"2016-08-18T01:39:22","date_gmt":"2016-08-17T22:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=3585"},"modified":"2017-12-03T03:04:11","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T00:04:11","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<br \/>\n&#8211; H. Claassens, H. Cousy, Le cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des directives de la troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, in L\u2019Europe de l\u2019assurance, Les directives de la troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Bruylant Bruxelles, Belgique, p.45.<br \/>\n&#8211; E . H\u00fcbner, La protection du consommateur dans l\u2019Europe de l\u2019assurance,op. cit, p111.<br \/>\n&#8211; R. Van Compel, Quelles perspectives pour les directives de la troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration dans<br \/>\nL\u2019Europe de l\u2019assurance? Op. cit, p.129.<br \/>\n&#8211; Bernard Dubuisson, Unit\u00e9 ou diversit\u00e9 des notions d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019ordre publique et de normes imp\u00e9ratives dans les directives communautaires relatives aux assurances, op. cit. p.187.<br \/>\n3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17.99\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063532.<br \/>\n\u0640 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a: www.europa.en.int<br \/>\n\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<br \/>\n&#8211; Christine Biquet Mathieu, Droit communautaire de la consommation, Cours destin\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019UFR, Droit de la concurrence et de la consommation, Facult\u00e9 de Droit, F\u00e8s, f\u00e9vrier 2004<br \/>\n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<br \/>\n&#8211; Nour-Eddine Toujgani, Introduction \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019ordre juridique et institutionnel communautaire, Cours polycopi\u00e9 destin\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019UFR, Droit de la concurrence et de la consommation, Facult\u00e9 de Droit \u2013 F\u00e8s, Ann\u00e9e 2003-2004, p. 4 et suiv.<br \/>\n2\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0640\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643 Frederic Leclerc \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629[2]:<br \/>\n1\u0640 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629[3]\u060c<br \/>\n2\u0640 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629[4].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n1- Dictionnaire Encyclop\u00e9dique Larousse, 1993, p.426<br \/>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0630. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n1- Marcel Fontaine, La protection de la partie faible dans les rapports contractuels. Rapport de synth\u00e8se<br \/>\nin le Centre des Droit des Obligations de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Paris I et le Centre de Droit des Obligations<br \/>\nde l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain (Comparaisons franco-belges). LGDJ, 1996, p.614.<br \/>\n2- Anne Sinay-Cytermann, Les relations entre professionnels et consommateurs en droit fran\u00e7ais<br \/>\n(rapport fran\u00e7ais, op. cit, p.261).<br \/>\n&#8211; Paul \u2013Henay Delvaux, Les contrats d\u2019adh\u00e9sion et les clauses abusives en droit belge, op. cit, p. 78.<br \/>\n&#8211; Guido Alpa, La protection de la partie faible en droit Italien, op. cit, p.584.<br \/>\n&#8211; Pierre Ternier, La protection de la partie faible en droit suisse, op. cit, p. 605.<br \/>\n&#8211; Denis Philippe, La protection de la partie faible en droit international. Rapport belge, op. cit, p554.<br \/>\n&#8211; Bernard Maingain, Les relations entre employeurs et salari\u00e9s en droit belge. op. cit, p143.<br \/>\n&#8211; G\u00e9rard Courtier, Les relations entre employeurs et salari\u00e9s en droit fran\u00e7ais (rapport fran\u00e7ais,<br \/>\nop. cit, p.143.<br \/>\n&#8211; J\u00e9r\u00f4me Hullmann, Les relations entre assureurs et assur\u00e9s en droit fran\u00e7ais, op. cit,p.358.<br \/>\n&#8211; Jacques Ghestin et Isabelle Marchessaux Van Melle, Les contrats d\u2019adh\u00e9sion et les clauses<br \/>\nabusives en droit fran\u00e7ais et en droit europ\u00e9ens (rapport fran\u00e7ais, op. cit, p.9).<br \/>\n&#8211; J. Ghestin, Droit civil, la formation du contrat, 3\u00e8me \u00e9d. LGDJ 1993, Paris, p.53.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642[1].<br \/>\n\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 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justify;\">\u0641\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629[4]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n1- Jacques Ghestin, op. cit, p.45.<br \/>\n2\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06355.<br \/>\n3- Marcel Fontaine, op. cit, p.614.<br \/>\n4- Jean-Michel Rothmann, La loi renfor\u00e7ant la protection du consommateur et l\u2019assurance (en droit<br \/>\nbelge), RGAT 1992, n\u00b03, p.445.<br \/>\n&#8211; Bernard Viret, Les limites de la libert\u00e9 contractuelle en droit suisse du contrat d\u2019assurance, RGAT<br \/>\n1995, n\u00b03, p.509.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629[1].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>1\u0640 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646[3]:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n1\u0640 \u0648\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00ab \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 &#8220;\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a Etatique\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00bb. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2004\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n2- Georges Berlioz, Le contrat d\u2019adh\u00e9sion, Pr\u00e9face Berthold Goldman, 2\u00e8me \u00e9dition, LGDJ<br \/>\nParis, 1976, p27 et suiv.<br \/>\n3- Georges Berlioz, op. cit, p30 et suiv. J. Ghestin, op. cit, p.50.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0640 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627[1].<br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 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justify;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n1\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 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\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u06371\/2004\u060c\u063549.<br \/>\n&#8211; Antoine Missol, L\u2019assurance contrat d\u2019adh\u00e9sion et le probl\u00e8me de la protection de<br \/>\nl\u2019assur\u00e9, Th\u00e8se pour le Doctorat en Droit, Librairie Arthur Rousseau, Paris, 1934, p.16.<br \/>\n3- Antoine Missol, op.cit, p.18.<br \/>\n4- Ibid, p.22.<br \/>\n5\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 53.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13\/6\/2003\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643&#8221;.<br \/>\n2- Sinay-Cyterman, op. Cit, p.259.<br \/>\n&#8211; Pizzio (J.P), L\u2019Introduction \u00e0 la notion de consommateur en droit fran\u00e7ais, Dalloz n\u00b013 mars<br \/>\n1982, chron. P.91.<br \/>\n&#8211; Henri et L\u00e9on Mazeaud, Jean Mazeaud, Fran\u00e7ois Chabas, TII, 1er V., Obligations, th\u00e9ories<br \/>\ng\u00e9n\u00e9rales, 9\u00e8me \u00e9d. Par Fran\u00e7ois Chabas, MontChrestien, Delta Liban, 2000, p.29.<br \/>\n3- Jean Calais Auloy, Proposition pour un nouveau droit de la consommation, collection des rapports<br \/>\nofficiels, la documentation fran\u00e7aise, 1985, p.18.<br \/>\n4- J.C. Auloy, Droit de la consommation, 3\u00e8me \u00e9d. 1992, D. p.4 et suiv.<br \/>\n5- J.C. Auloy, op. cit, p. 49.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628 \u0640 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629[1] \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643[2].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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justify;\"><strong>\u062c \u0640 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f 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justify;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n1- J.C. Auloy, op. cit, p.5<br \/>\n2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627[1].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>3\u0640 \u0639\u0642\u062f 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P. Courbe,<br \/>\nRouen, 1994, publi\u00e9e au site Internet : www.panjuris.univ-paris1.fr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 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\/>\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n1- Cit\u00e9 par Christiane Masquefa, Pouvoir du juge et protection du consommateur : Pr\u00e9cisions<br \/>\nen clair \u2013 obscure . 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<br \/>\n&#8211; Bertrand Fages, Jacques Mestre, L\u2019emprise du droit de la concurrence sur le contrat, RTD.com. janvier-mars 1998, p.71.<br \/>\n2- Marie St\u00e9phane Payet, droit de la concurrence et droit de la consommation, Th\u00e8se pour le<br \/>\nDoctorat en droit pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e et soutenue publiquement le 11 janvier 2000, Dalloz, 2001, p.31et 77.<br \/>\n&#8211; J. Hemard, Droit de la concurrence et protection des consommateurs. Gaz. Pal 1971,2 Doctrine<br \/>\np.575.<br \/>\n\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995\u060c \u063526.<br \/>\n\u0640 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063919\u060c<br \/>\n2002\u060c \u063588.<br \/>\n3- Jacques Az\u00e9ma, Droit des consommateurs, s\u00e9curit\u00e9, concurrence, publicit\u00e9 en droit fran\u00e7ais et<br \/>\ncommunautaires, actes d\u2019un Colloque organis\u00e9 le 16\/17\/18 avril 1996, Editions : Story scientia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/1\/87 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<br \/>\n&#8211; Marie-Chantal Boutard Labarde, Guy Canivet, Droit fran\u00e7ais de la concurrence, LGDJ 1994, p.171.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629[1].<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 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