{"id":3195,"date":"2016-08-11T20:05:57","date_gmt":"2016-08-11T17:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=3195"},"modified":"2017-12-03T02:57:42","modified_gmt":"2017-12-02T23:57:42","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646
\n\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0625\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627
\n– \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629
\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 :
\n– \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 – \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 :\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

1-1 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

1-2: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:- \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:- \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

1-3 : \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1857. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1874. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1879. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1883 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 14 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 19 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 140 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1890 \u06481891\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1883 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-4 : \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:
\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:
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\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646:
\n\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

1-5 : \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:
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* \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u2022 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

2-1 : \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (61) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( TRIPS ) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627:
\n(1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.
\n(2) \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649:
\n\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-2 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u200c. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989) .
\n\u0628\u200c. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0633 .
\n\u062c. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 .
\n\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 .
\n\u0647\u0640 . \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633) 1995.<\/p>\n

2-3: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 1883\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1883 ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 1900\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u062c\u0646 1911 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1925 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1934 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 1958\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 1967 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0649 1979) \u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 6 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u060c 9 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( ) .
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 41 \u2013 61) . \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 42 \u2013 49)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 51 \u2013 60) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61 ).<\/p>\n

2-4 : \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 61 \u0627\u0644\u0649 95 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

3-1 : \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-2 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f :-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 :
\n1. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 .
\n2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-3 : \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Textron v. Aviation Sales \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Bell Helicopter Division of Textron, Inc.\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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3-4 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 780 – 800 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0627\u0644\u064a 70 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b .
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 .
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

3-5 : \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064d\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629
\n\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 61 \u0627\u0644\u064a 95 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 62 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

3-6 : \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a 7 \/ 12 \/ 2005 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645.
\n– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 60 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 90% \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 75 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631
\n– \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a .
\n– \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0649
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\n– \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.
\n– \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f.
\n– \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 – \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0623\u0648\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 .
\n2 – \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633 (TRIPS ) \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a .
\n3- \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 …….\u0625\u0644\u062e.
\n4- \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 :-
\n* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a .
\n* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.
\n* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a .
\n* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 .
\n* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 .
\n5- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c1993 .
\n2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
\n\/.org.ipcenter.www:\/\/ http
\neg Html .laws
\n3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\nEg .org.ipcenter.www:\/\/ http
\nHtml .laws \/
\n4 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ) Availableat,http:\/\/www.arablaw.org
\n5 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. www.wipo.int\/arab\/ar\/meetings\/2003\/wipo_tm_dam\/pdf\/wipo_tm_dam_03_doc2a.pd<\/p>\n

6 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 2000 .
\n7 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632 (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642
\n8 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 7\u060c 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004
\nwww.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/arab\/ar\/ompi_tm_cas_04\/ompi_tm_cas_04_3.doc
\n9 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0649
\n10 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0649 (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c 2003
\n11 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633) \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013
\n\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639
\n12 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633) \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013
\n13 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633) \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2009
\n14 www.masress.com\/egynews\/14547
\n15 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=171400179624689&id=167194776711896<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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