{"id":2667,"date":"2016-08-04T15:27:06","date_gmt":"2016-08-04T12:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=2667"},"modified":"2017-12-03T02:55:52","modified_gmt":"2017-12-02T23:55:52","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629
\n\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 – \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 230 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2000 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1316 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647:
\n“La preuve litterale, ou preuve par \u00e9crit, r\u00e9sulte d’une suite de lettres, de caract\u00e8res, de chiffres ou de tous autres signes ou symboles dot\u00e9s d’une signification intelligente, quels que soient leur support et leur modalit\u00e9s de transmission”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n

1) \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629..) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.
\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 57 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2000 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u060c \u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 (\u0623) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 (\u0628)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 1316-1 \u06481316-3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 13\/06\/2000 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 470 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u060c \u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2000.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0636\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 452 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 470 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u0625.\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 471 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u062e \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

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\nL’\u00e9crit sur support \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 la m\u00eame force probante que l’\u00e9crit sur support papier<\/p>\n

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\u0628) \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\nLe juge r\u00e8gle les conflits de preuve litt\u00e9rale
\nen d\u00e9terminant par tous moyens le litre le plus vraisemblable quel que soit le support<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a Principe de la preeminence de l’\u00e9crit sous forme papier . \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d 13\/06\/2000 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623 ) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 (\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a” \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Disquette) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (Disque dur) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 (CD ou compact disk) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 Disquette zip Carthouche ). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2 – \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0625 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 (\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00bb\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 83 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2000 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :
\n“\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 :
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00bb\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00bb\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u00bb\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641.
\n\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a:
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n

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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 89 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 2 \u0627\u0648\u062a 1999 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 199 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648199 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.
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\n\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 453 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: “\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

1) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647…
\n2) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1316 – 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\n“La signature n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la perfection d’un acte juridique identifie celui qui l’appose. Elle manifeste le consentement des parties aux obligations qui d\u00e9coulent de cet acte”
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a Cf \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a : \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641-\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 : \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623” \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u00bb\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623” \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628” \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623” \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628” \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629.
\n– \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628” \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628” \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u00bb\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 : \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623” \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0651\u0628” \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623” \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0651\u0628” \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647.
\n– \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
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