{"id":2112,"date":"2016-07-28T18:52:39","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T15:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=2112"},"modified":"2017-12-03T02:50:52","modified_gmt":"2017-12-02T23:50:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 1996 \u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 1974 \u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 :<\/p>\n

1_ \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2_ \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0645 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291996 \u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b.<\/p>\n

4_ \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 1996 \u0645<\/p>\n

1- \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

2- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627 \u062a \u0623\u064e\u064e\u064e\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06461974 \u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1896 \u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 1908 \u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646 1914 \u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 1928 \u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 1948 \u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u06451967 \u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1971 \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 1979 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/p>\n

5- \u0623\u064c\u064e\u064e\u064f\u0652\u0652\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1974 \u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06461996 \u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 40(\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1974 \u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f ….\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f. \u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

Arab law Quarterly Review Volume 6 part 2 1991.<\/p>\n

6- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0645 .<\/p>\n

7- \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649:<\/p>\n

(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

(\u0628) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

(\u062c) \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649.<\/p>\n

(\u0648) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

(\u0632) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631).<\/p>\n

(\u062d) \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

(\u0637) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

(\u0649) \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623 \u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1974 \u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5\/2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

(\u0623\u200c) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u0628\u200c) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

8-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649:<\/p>\n

(\u0623\u200c) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

(\u0628\u200c) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

9- \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

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