{"id":178623,"date":"2020-05-02T23:39:13","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T20:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=178623"},"modified":"2020-05-02T23:39:13","modified_gmt":"2020-05-02T20:39:13","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 .. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1952\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1863\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/span>
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\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span>
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\n(\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649).<\/span>
\n\u062c- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 ([16]).<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0651<\/span>
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1910\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642([17]).<\/span>
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :- \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/span>
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\n1-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u0628-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0647\u064a:-<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/strong>
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\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
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\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (83) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1969\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 ([44]).<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b ([45]).<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627:-<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :- \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1910\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10\/ 5\/1952\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a<\/span>
\n(1 )- \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 ([46]). \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 .\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 ([47]).<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b ([48]).<\/span>
\n(2)- \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 ([49]).<\/span>
\n(3)- \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span>
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\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :- \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
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\n3- \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ([65]).<\/span>
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u0628 – \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/span>
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\n\u062c- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646([103]). \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 ([104])\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 ([105]) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/span>
\n\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 ([106])\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
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\n3- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/span>
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\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629([113]).<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 ([114]).<\/span>
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1987\u0645) \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 .<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 )<\/span>
\n\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] )\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (2003 )\u060c \u0635549<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c(2006) \u060c \u063533.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] )Lemonier : commentaries des principales polices d ,assurances maritimes usitees en France , T.1 No 158.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] )-\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (236) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (233) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(292) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (223) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(187) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] )– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (292) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(318) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6])\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c (2002)\u060c \u0635261.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]) \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u060c(1996 )\u060c \u0635335.<\/span><\/p>\n

([8] \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (2005)\u060c \u06359 -11.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 331 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 20 \/2\/1993\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635195.\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 :- \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 35.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]) \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (2000 )\u060c \u0635 405.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] ) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 4\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c(1993 ) \u060c\u0635 595.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] ) \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c (1987 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (197 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (196 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (15) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (197) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] ) \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c(1997\u0645)\u060c \u0635241. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1034 \u0633\u0646\u0629 48 \u0642\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 14\/ 1\/1980\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (229 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (28 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1980 ) \u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] )\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :-<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0647\u060c\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c (1989\u0645)\u060c \u0635 18 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] ) \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (2004 \u0645)\u060c \u06356505. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 322 \u0633\u0646\u0629 40 \u0642\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 12\/ 1\/1976\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (190 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (296 )\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (225 )\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (238 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] )-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u060c 11 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1927\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 39\u060c \u0635 496 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 :- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 610.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] ) \u062f. \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 265. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (239 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (297 )\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (226 )\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (238 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] )- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (189 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (234 )\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (224 )\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (237 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] )\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (1975\u0645) \u0635 243.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (83) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1969\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] ) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c (1999\u0645)\u060c \u0635 510<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (93) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (106) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] )\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (44) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (18) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (52 ) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] )\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 _ \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] )-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 241 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 -1980 \u0645 \u0641\u064a 31\/3\/ 1980\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u060c \u063549 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 _ \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (1989\u0645)\u060c \u0635117.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] )\u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635118.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12\/11\/ 2000\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 )<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (69) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36] ) \u062f. \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c (1998\u0645 ) \u060c \u0635 69.<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] ) \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (121 )\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (21) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1997\u0645 )<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] ) \u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062f.\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (1989\u0645)\u060c \u0635 74.<\/span><\/p>\n

[40] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (21) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1997\u0645 ).<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (37 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (21) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1997\u0645 ).<\/span><\/p>\n

[42])\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (1947\u0645) \u060c \u0635 56.<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] ) \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1992\u0645 )\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c(1998\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] ) \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635120.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45] ) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

[46] )\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47] ) \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c ( 1966\u0645 )\u060c \u0635437<\/span><\/p>\n

[48] ) \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u060c\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1971\u0645\u060c \u0635841.<\/span><\/p>\n

[49] )- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1952\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

[50] ) \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063582.<\/span><\/p>\n

[51] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (12) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1910\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[52] ) \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627…. \u0628…..\u062c \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 )<\/span><\/p>\n

[53] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/p>\n

[54] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/p>\n

[55] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (195 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (300 )\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (231 )\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (246 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[56]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (42)\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[57] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[58] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291952\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[59] ) \u062f. \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 20.<\/span><\/p>\n

[60] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (195) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

[61] )\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (299) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (195) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062c).<\/span><\/p>\n

[62] ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (26 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1981\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

[63] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (300) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[64] ) \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 374.<\/span><\/p>\n

[65] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (195) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (325) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[66]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1952\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[67] ) \u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 297.<\/span><\/p>\n

[68]) \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635289.<\/span><\/p>\n

[69] )\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[70]) \u062f.\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002 \u060c \u0635 123.<\/span><\/p>\n

[71]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (27) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[72]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (20) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[73])<\/span>
\nMarsden \u2013 The law of collision at sea ,vol ,4 of British shiping,11th, London, 1961 , P 288<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 :- \u062f. \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 277.<\/span><\/p>\n

([74] \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635650.<\/span><\/p>\n

[75]) \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c 16 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1888\u060c \u062f 1888 -1-305<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 649<\/span><\/p>\n

[76] ) \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635147\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

[77] ) \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635149.<\/span><\/p>\n

( [78]\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : ambu Merlin ( R); Rep. de droit int. Tome I, Dallos 1968. No. 22<\/span><\/p>\n

[79] )Ripert (G) Droit maritime, Tome 4ed.Paris, 1953.No 1292<\/span><\/p>\n

[80] ) \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0628\u0646\u062f719.<\/span><\/p>\n

[81] ) \u062f.\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063520 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[82]) \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635152.<\/span><\/p>\n

[83] ) \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635132-134.<\/span><\/p>\n

[84]) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 Kapitan shretson \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Nanta Bhum \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 :- \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635154\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

[85]) \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 153.<\/span><\/p>\n

( [86] Jambu Merlin , op.cit. no 17 .<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 :- \u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635133.<\/span><\/p>\n

[87]) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631….. \u0627\u0644\u062e<\/span><\/p>\n

[88]) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c1975 \u0645 \u060c \u0635163.<\/span><\/p>\n

[89] ) \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635187.<\/span><\/p>\n

[90] ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 :- \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635653.<\/span><\/p>\n

[91]) \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635309<\/span><\/p>\n

[92] ) \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635135.<\/span><\/p>\n

[93] ) \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635310.<\/span><\/p>\n

[94] ) \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635162. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (3 )<\/span><\/p>\n

[95] ) \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c654.<\/span><\/p>\n

[96] ) \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 655 .<\/span><\/p>\n

[97]) Lyon Caen & Clunet & Eynar \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c660 .<\/span><\/p>\n

[98] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631- Ripert op, cit , no. 2076<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Rodiere \u062c4 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (108 ).& Batiffol \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (560 ).& Beitzke \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0635 135 & \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Maury\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0635 60<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635156 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1).<\/span><\/p>\n

[99] ) \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635165.<\/span><\/p>\n

[100] ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 (Rennes) \u0641\u064a 12 \u06432 \/ 1887<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 – \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635314.<\/span><\/p>\n

[101]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (( Aix\u0641\u064a 23 \/ \u06432 \/1899\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 15 -42<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 :- \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c658. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1<\/span><\/p>\n

[102] )\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :- . Ripert op , cit , not.2077<\/span><\/p>\n

[103] )\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( ( Bourel- \u0635 102 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 :-<\/span>
\n\u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635164 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1).<\/span><\/p>\n

[104]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 . Ripert op , cit , not.2077<\/span><\/p>\n

[105]) ( Kegel) & (Von Bar) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1885. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649:- \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 164\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 |(4).<\/span><\/p>\n

[106] ) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (646) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1888\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

[107] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( (Bourel\u0641\u064a \u063554 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649:- \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 26.<\/span><\/p>\n

[108] ) \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 169<\/span><\/p>\n

[109] )\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (30 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[110] ) \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642….. )<\/span><\/p>\n

[111] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(7) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952 \u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

( [112] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 1911\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

[113]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (301) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (326) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (232) \u0648(233)\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[114] ) \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635156.<\/span><\/p>\n

[115] ) \u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635816.<\/span><\/p>\n

[116]) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952 \u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 ( \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649. )<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n1- \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003\u0645 )\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/span>
\n3- \u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c (2003\u0645 )\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n4- \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c (2002 ) \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n5- \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1989\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span>
\n6- \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c (1989\u0645)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span>
\n7- \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c (1971\u0645 )\u060c\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n8- \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c (2000\u0645 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n9- \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c (1996\u0645 )\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n10- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 ( 2006 \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n11- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c (1999\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/span>
\n12- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c (2002 \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span>
\n13- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a (1975 \u0645 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n14 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(1993 \u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 4\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n15 – \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c (1998\u0645 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/span>
\n16- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (2005 \u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n17- \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1998\u0645) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0629 (1992\u0645 )\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\n18- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u060c (1989\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span>
\n19- \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c (1947\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c (1975\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span>
\n4 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c (1987\u0645 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 :-<\/span>
\n1-\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1997\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n2- \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c (2004 \u0645 )\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\nMarsden , (1961 ) The law of collision at sea ,vol ,4 of British shiping,11th, London.<\/span>
\n2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n1- Lemonier: commentaries des principals polices d ,assurances maritimes usitees en France ,<\/span>
\n2-Jambu Merlin ( R)( 1968) ; Rep. de droit int. Tome I, Dallos.<\/span>
\n3- Ripert (G) Droit maritime, Tome 4ed.Paris, 1953<\/span>
\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 :- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>
\n1- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1863 \u0645<\/span>
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40 )\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0645<\/span>
\n3- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987\u0645.<\/span>
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (131 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0645.<\/span>
\n5- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (16 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0645.<\/span>
\n6- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (8 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0645.<\/span>
\n7- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (28) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645.<\/span>
\n8- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (26) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981\u0645.<\/span>
\n9- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (15)\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0645<\/span>
\n10- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (35)\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981\u0645<\/span>
\n11- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23)\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0645<\/span>
\n12- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972\u0645.<\/span>
\n13- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1862 \u0645<\/span>
\n14 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1967\u0645<\/span>
\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627 :- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span>
\n1-\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1910\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0631\u064a.<\/span>
\n2- \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1952\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 .. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":178624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[18381,18380],"class_list":["post-178623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-18381","tag-18380"],"views":1639,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178625,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178623\/revisions\/178625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}