{"id":176917,"date":"2020-04-19T11:54:25","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T08:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=176917"},"modified":"2020-04-19T11:54:25","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T08:54:25","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

State protection of its citizens abroad through the diplomatic<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

protection mechanism<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohammed Amzian, Faculty of Legal Economic and Social Sciences, Fes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A system of diplomatic protection or advocacy is one of the legal systems defined in traditional international law that aims to protect human rights, and is a means for a State to take diplomatic or other action against another State on behalf of a national whose rights and interests have been harmed by the other State. It is also a discretionary right of a State and may take any form not prohibited by international law, and may include consular proceedings, negotiations with the other State, judicial or arbitral proceedings or other forms of peaceful settlement of disputes.<\/p>\n

Key words: protection. Country. Citizens. Diplomacy. Consulate. Political means. Judicial means. Arbitration. International Court of Justice.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

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\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629[8]:<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2017.
\n\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012.
\n\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012.
\n\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011.
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2007.
\n\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2010.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c 2019.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a
\n\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016-2017.
\n\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 2016-2017.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c 2006.
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 20.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1899.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629
\nOuvrages
\nFlor de Mar\u00eda Palaco Caballero, La Cour internationale de justice et la protection de l\u2019individu, Schulthess M\u00e9dias Juridiques SA, Gen\u00e8ve Zurich \u00b7 B\u00e2le 2015.
\nKate Parlette, The individual in the intentional legal systeme, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
\nArticles
\nCraig Forcese, The Capacity to Protect Diplomatic Protection of Dual Nationals in the War Terror, The European Journal of International Law Vol. 17 no.2 \u00a9 EJIL 2006.<\/p>\n

[1] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 19\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 372 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

1 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016-2017\u060c \u0635 133.<\/p>\n

2 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 2016-2017\u060c \u0635 100.<\/p>\n

3 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (17) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (15-16) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1959. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 173.<\/p>\n

1 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063538-39\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 248\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 246.<\/p>\n

2 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u2033. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u201d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Flor de Mar\u00eda Palaco Caballero, La Cour internationale de justice et la protection de l\u2019individu, Schulthess M\u00e9dias Juridiques SA, Gen\u00e8ve Zurich \u00b7 B\u00e2le, 2015, pp 94-95.<\/p>\n

1 Craig Forcese, The Capacity to Protect Diplomatic Protection of Dual Nationals in the War Terror, The European Journal of International Law , Vol. 17 no.2 \u00a9 EJIL, 2006, p 374.<\/p>\n

2 Flor de Mar\u00eda Palaco Caballero, Op Cit, p 90.<\/p>\n

1 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n

2 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 300-301.<\/p>\n

3 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 41.<\/p>\n

1 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d Condorelli \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 : \u2018\u2018\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 41-42.<\/p>\n

1 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 42-43.<\/p>\n

1 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 308-309.<\/p>\n

2 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n

[2] \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 59.<\/p>\n

[3] \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 545.<\/p>\n

[4] \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 547-548.<\/p>\n

[5] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 550.<\/p>\n

3 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 59 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 298\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635 104-105.<\/p>\n

1 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 61.<\/p>\n

1 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 62.<\/p>\n

2 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 122.<\/p>\n

[6] \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 686 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 688 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[8] \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201cJay\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1794\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 691 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[9] \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 126 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[10] \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 696-697.<\/p>\n

2 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 62\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 20\u060c \u0635 485.<\/p>\n

1 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 134-135.<\/p>\n

2 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 138.<\/p>\n

3 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 703-704.<\/p>\n

1 Kate Parlette, The individual in the intentional legal systeme, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp 86-87.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 . \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 State protection of its citizens abroad through the diplomatic protection mechanism \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. Mohammed Amzian, Faculty of Legal Economic and Social Sciences, Fes \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":176918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[18089],"class_list":["post-176917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-18089"],"views":5173,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176919,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176917\/revisions\/176919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}