{"id":176360,"date":"2020-04-15T13:17:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T10:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=176360"},"modified":"2020-04-15T13:17:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T10:17:57","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 FDI \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Saudi Arabia\u2019s Investment System under Saudi Vision 2030<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-The Problem between Attracting FDI and its Control-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(Critical Analytical Study Compared with the World Bank Guidelines)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dr. Yahia Al Jadran, PhD in Private Law, Stock Market Law , Al Jadran Law Firm \u2013 Saudi Arabia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The focus of this paper is on the analytical reading of the clauses of the new Saudi investment system project in 1440 AH \u2013 2019, compared to the old foreign investment system issued in 1421 AH \u2013 2000, in order to reach a constructive critical vision emerged with an evaluation of the Saudi investment system capable of achieving Saudi Vision 2030.<\/p>\n

The major problem facing the new Saudi investment system is to assess its ability to achieve the highest standards of attracting foreign liquidity, and to provide an attractive environment for FDI in a way that repels foreign investors\u2019 fears in the face of the necessities of controlling foreign investment for the public interest.<\/p>\n

Accordingly, some investment principles adopted by the investment system project should be analyzed such as: Equality and Non-Discrimination between Investors, Freedom of Private Business Management, Financial Incentives, Responsibility of Investors, Taking of Funds, and Settlement of Investment Dispute by Arbitration.<\/p>\n

We also compare the regulatory vision for investment in Saudi Arabia with the analysis of the World Bank\u2019s FDI Guidelines of 1992 to clarify the legislative objectives and fundamental differences, in order to arrive at an evaluation view of the project of the investment system in Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n

Then provide regulatory solutions to the problem of the conflict between Attracting FDI and its Control to keep up with Saudi Vision 2030.<\/p>\n

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Saudi Investment System, Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority, World Bank Guidelines, Investment Attractiveness, Financial Incentives, International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), Saudi Vision 2030.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u201d\u201cForeign Direct Investment\u201d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629[1].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647[5].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[6] \u0639\u0627\u0645 1421\u0647\u0640 \u2013 2000\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030[7]\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1437 \u0647\u0640- 2015\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1439 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2018\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1440\u0647\u0640\/2019\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u064e\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.
\n\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 FDI\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a 10-100% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b[8]\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b[9].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u2013\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628- \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064d \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0635\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a[10].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1421 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2000\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644[11].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647: \u201c\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d[12].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u201d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647[13].
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0650 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u2013\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u201d[14]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064d \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0640: \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030[15].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u2013\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623- \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d[16] \u201cNational Investor\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u201d \u201cLocal Investor\u201d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064d \u201c\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u201d[17]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629[18].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629[20]\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a[21]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[22]\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a[23].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.
\n\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064d \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a.
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647: \u201c\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u2013\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u201d[26]\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a[27].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u201d \u201cFair and Equitable\u201d [28]\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641[29].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.
\n\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u061f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d[34].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u201cEqual Treatment\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d \u201cFree Competition\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d[48].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646[49].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0652 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f[50] \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631[51].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627[52].
\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637[53].
\n\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641[54].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u201d \u201cAutomatically\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u201c\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u201d \u201clinked to the type of activity\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[55]\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u2013\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629[56]\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d[58]\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639[59]\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641[60].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a: \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u201d[61].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u064f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d[62]\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0628\u0640: \u201c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u2026 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d[63]\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0650\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u2026\u201d [64].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629[65]\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0637\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629[66]\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f[67] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629[68]\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064d- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[69]\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629[70]\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.
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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u201d \u201cReinvestment\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647[79]\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u201d[84].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ASA International S.p.A. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ICSID \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016[92]\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u201d[93].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d[94]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064d: \u201c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629[95].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

(\u0623) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628[96]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a[97]:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0650\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.
\n\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.
\n\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b\u201d \u201cAppropriate\u201d\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e[108]:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d \u201cAdequate\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c
\n\u201c\u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u201d \u201cEffective\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c
\n\u201c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d \u201cPrompt\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u201d \u201cTaking\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636[109].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639[110]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 ICSID[111].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0650\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a -\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645- \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 ICSID \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0650\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064d\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u064d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629\u201d \u201cSingle Market Integration\u201d[112]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629[113].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030.
\n\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631.
\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0650\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 ICSID.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030.
\n\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.
\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 ICSID.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/p>\n

– \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/p>\n

– \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 39\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1406\u0647\u0640-1985\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628) \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1417\u0647\u0640-1996\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 39\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3-4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1435\u0647\u0640-2013\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 2014.<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: www.hbrarabic.com (13-9-2019).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/p>\n

1- Papers<\/p>\n

– Az\u00e9mar, C\u00e9line and Dharmapala, Dhammika, Tax Sparing Agreements, Territorial Tax Reforms, and Foreign Direct Investment, 2019. See:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/281751559591312068\/celine-Azmar.pdf (23-9-2019)<\/p>\n

– CHILTON, Adam S., et. al., Reciprocity and Public Opposition to Foreign Direct Investment, Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics, 2017.<\/p>\n

– COLE, Matthew A., et. al., Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 42, 2017.<\/p>\n

– FALK, Martin, A Gravity Model of Foreign Direct Investment in the Hospitality Industry, Tourism Management, Vol. 55, 2016.<\/p>\n

– FOTAK, Veljko, et. al., A BIT of Investor Protection: How Bilateral Investment Treaties Impact the Terms of Syndicated Loans, 2019. See:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/efmaefm.org\/0EFMAMEETINGS\/EFMA%20ANNUAL%20MEETINGS\/2017-Athens\/papers\/EFMA2017_0344_fullpaper.pdf (23-9-2019)<\/p>\n

– HANAPI, Mohamad, Foreign Direct Investment Law in ASEAN Countries: Prospect for ASEAN Economic Community, Yustisia, Vol. 8, No. 1, January-April 2019.<\/p>\n

– HSU, Wen-Tai, et. al., Does Foreign Direct Investment Lead to Industrial Agglomeration, Research Collection School of Economics, 2018.<\/p>\n

– LU, Yi, et. al., Does Environmental Regulation Drive Away Inbound Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China, April 2015. See:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.710.8287&rep=rep1&type=pdf (23-9-2019).<\/p>\n

– PINTO, Pablo M. and ZHU, Boliang, Fortune or Evil? The Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment on Corruption, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 60, 2016.<\/p>\n

– ROBINSON, Douglas M., Chinese Agricultural Foreign Direct Investment in Dairy: Could Germany Become a Chinese Cash Cow?, GEWISOLA, 2019.<\/p>\n

– UDEH, Sergios and ODO, Jhon, Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Economic Growth of Nigeria, Journal of Global Accounting, Vol. 5, No. 2, August 2017.<\/p>\n

– YAO, Yao and ZHOU, Yizhen, Research on Outward Direct Investment in Emerging Economies, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol. 268, 2019.<\/p>\n

2- ICSID Cases<\/p>\n

– Cemex Asia Holdings Ltd v. Republic of Indonesia (ICSID Case No. ARB\/04\/3), February 23, 2007. See the link:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/icsid.worldbank.org\/en\/Pages\/cases\/casedetail.aspx?CaseNo=ARB\/04\/3 (23-9-2019).<\/p>\n

– ASA International S.p.A. v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB\/13\/23), August 3, 2016. See the link:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/icsid.worldbank.org\/en\/Pages\/cases\/casedetail.aspx?CaseNo=ARB\/13\/23 (23-9-2019).<\/p>\n

[1] \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 104.<\/p>\n

[2] HANAPI, Mohamad, Foreign Direct Investment Law in ASEAN Countries: Prospect for ASEAN Economic Community, Yustisia, Vol. 8, No. 1, January-April 2019, page 47.<\/p>\n

[3] HSU, Wen-Tai, et. al., Does Foreign Direct Investment Lead to Industrial Agglomeration, Research Collection School of Economics, 2018, page 8.<\/p>\n

[4] \u201c\u2026 in fact that FDI may cause some disadvantages as well\u201d. See: FARID, Samar and ADLY, Nourhan, Evaluating the effect of Country risk on Foreign Direct Investment in Egypt, thesis of Finance, Future University in Egypt, June-2016, page 42.<\/p>\n

[5] \u201c\u2026 the opportunities and risks in outward direct investment for emerging economies\u201d. See: YAO, Yao and ZHOU, Yizhen, Research on Outward Direct Investment in Emerging Economies, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol. 268, 2019, page 300.<\/p>\n

[6] \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 58\u060c 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 16.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 526.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 42.<\/p>\n

[8] \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 39\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3-4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 93.<\/p>\n

[9] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 sagia.gov.sa.<\/p>\n

[10] \u201cDirect foreign investment (DFI) is any method of increasing international business that requires a direct investment in foreign operations\u201d. See: FARID, Samar and ADLY, Nourhan, op.cit., page 3.<\/p>\n

[11] \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 5.<\/p>\n

[12] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1421 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2000\u0645<\/p>\n

[13] \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d \u201cHospitality Industry\u201d\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649:<\/p>\n

FALK, Martin, A Gravity Model of Foreign Direct Investment in the Hospitality Industry, Tourism Management, Vol. 55, 2016, page 1.<\/p>\n

[14] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[15] \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 48.<\/p>\n

[16] \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[18] \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

ROBINSON, Douglas M., Chinese Agricultural Foreign Direct Investment in Dairy: Could Germany Become a Chinese Cash Cow?, GEWISOLA, 2019, page 1.<\/p>\n

[19] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6-1-\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[20] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[21] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 194\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1437 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2015\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\/79 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1439 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2018\u0645.<\/p>\n

[22] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 195\u060c 197\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

[23] \u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1435\u0647\u0640-2013\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 76.<\/p>\n

[24] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5-2\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[25] \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 opposition to foreign acquisitions of domestic companies\u201d. See: CHILTON, Adam S., et. al., Reciprocity and Public Opposition to Foreign Direct Investment, Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics, 2017, page 1.<\/p>\n

[26] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5-4\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 43.<\/p>\n

[28] \u201cEach State will extend to investments established in its territory by nationals of any other State fair and equitable treatment\u2026\u201d. See: Section III-2, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, Legal Framework for the Treatment of Foreign Investment, report no. 11415, 1992, page 33.<\/p>\n

[29] \u201c\u2026 such treatment will, subject to the requirement of fair and equitable treatment mentioned above, be as favorable as that accorded by the State to national investors in similar circumstances\u201d. See: Section III-3-a, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[30] \u201c\u2026 granting of permits, import and export licenses and the authorization to employ, \u2026, and other legal matters relevant to the treatment of foreign investors as described in Section 1 above\u2026\u201d. See: Section III-3-a, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[32] \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 81.<\/p>\n

[33] \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 118.<\/p>\n

[34] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[35] \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Az\u00e9mar, C\u00e9line and Dharmapala, Dhammika, Tax Sparing Agreements, Territorial Tax Reforms, and Foreign Direct Investment, 2019, page 1. See:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/281751559591312068\/celine-Azmar.pdf (23-9-2019)<\/p>\n

[36] \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 48.<\/p>\n

[37] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6-1-\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[38] \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1417\u0647\u0640-1996\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 293.<\/p>\n

[39] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 39\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1406\u0647\u0640-1985\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 257.<\/p>\n

[40] FOTAK, Veljko, et. al., A BIT of Investor Protection: How Bilateral Investment Treaties Impact the Terms of Syndicated Loans, 2019, page 1. See:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/efmaefm.org\/0EFMAMEETINGS\/EFMA%20ANNUAL%20MEETINGS\/2017-Athens\/papers\/EFMA2017_0344_fullpaper.pdf (23-9-2019)<\/p>\n

[41] \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Az\u00e9mar, C\u00e9line and Dharmapala, Dhammika, op. cit., page 1.<\/p>\n

[42] \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: www.hbrarabic.com (13-9-2019).<\/p>\n

[43] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6-2\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[44] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628) \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/p>\n

[45] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12-2-\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[46] \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 77.<\/p>\n

[47] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7-2-\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[48] \u201cThese Guidelines are based on the general premise that equal treatment of investors in similar circumstances and free competition among them are prerequisites of a positive investment environment\u201d. See: Section I-10, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[49] HSU, Wen-Tai, et. al., page 33.<\/p>\n

[50] \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

UDEH, Sergios and ODO, Jhon, Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Economic Growth of Nigeria, Journal of Global Accounting, Vol. 5, No. 2, August 2017, page 10.<\/p>\n

[51] \u201cFiscal incentives provided by some investors\u2019 governments for the purpose of encouraging investment in developing States are recognized in particular as a possibly effective element in promoting such investment\u201d. See: Section III-10, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[52] \u201c\u2026 such incentives are deemed to be justified by the State\u2026\u201d. See: Section III-9, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[53] \u201c\u2026 they may to the extent possible be automatically granted, directly linked to the type of activity to be encouraged and equally extended to national investors in similar circumstances\u201d. See: Ibid.<\/p>\n

[54] \u201c\u2026 equally extended to national investors in similar circumstances\u201d. See: Ibid.<\/p>\n

[55] \u201c\u2026 automatically granted, directly linked to the type of activity to be encouraged \u2026\u201d. See: Ibid.<\/p>\n

[56] \u201cNothing in this Guideline suggests that a State should provide foreign investors with tax exemptions or other fiscal incentives\u201d. See: Ibid.<\/p>\n

[57] \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 46.<\/p>\n

[58] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5-2\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[59] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[60] \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 1.<\/p>\n

[61] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[62] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[63] \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 48.<\/p>\n

[64] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[65] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10-1\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[66] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10-2\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[67] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10-3\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[68] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[69] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17-1-\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[70] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649:<\/p>\n

LU, Yi, et. al., Does Environmental Regulation Drive Away Inbound Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China, April 2015, page 2. See:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.710.8287&rep=rep1&type=pdf (23-9-2019).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

COLE, Matthew A., et. al., Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 42, 2017, page 465.<\/p>\n

[71] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17-1-\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[72] \u201c\u2026 the investor\u2019s freedom to employ top managers regardless of their nationality\u201d. See: Section III-5-b, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[73] \u201cfreely allow regular periodic transfer of a reasonable part of the salaries and wages of foreign personnel\u2026 allow immediate transfer of all savings from such salaries and wages\u201d. See: Section III-6-(1)-a, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[74] \u201cfreely allow transfer of the net revenues realized from the investment\u201d. See: Section III-6-(1)-b, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[75] \u201callow the transfer of such sums as may be necessary for the payment of debts contracted, or the discharge of other contractual obligations incurred in connection with the investment as they fall due\u201d. See: Section III-6-(1)-c, d, e, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[76] Section III-6-(2), World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[77] \u201c\u2026 earlier termination of the employment\u201d. See: Section III-6-(1)-a, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[78] FALK, Martin, op. cit., page 21.<\/p>\n

[79] \u201cEach State will permit and facilitate the reinvestment in its territory of the profits realized from existing investments and the proceeds of sale or liquidation of such investments\u201d. See: Section III-7, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[80] \u201cEach State will take appropriate measures for the prevention and control of corrupt business practices and the promotion of accountability and transparency in its dealings with foreign investors, and will cooperate with other States in developing international procedures and mechanisms to ensure the same\u201d. See: Section III-8, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[81] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

PINTO, Pablo M. and ZHU, Boliang, Fortune or Evil? The Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment on Corruption, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 60, 2016, page 693.<\/p>\n

[82] \u201cThe application of these Guidelines extends to existing and new investments established and operating at all times as bona fide private foreign investments, in full conformity with the laws and regulations of the host State\u201d. See: Section I-2, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[83] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n

[84] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12-1\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[85] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n

[86] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12-2\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[87] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12-4\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[88] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[89] \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 41.<\/p>\n

[90] \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 5.<\/p>\n

[91] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13-1\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n

[92] \u201cThe Tribunal issues a procedural order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1)\u201d. See: ASA International S.p.A. v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB\/13\/23), August 3, 2016. See the link: https:\/\/icsid.worldbank.org\/en\/Pages\/cases\/casedetail.aspx?CaseNo=ARB\/13\/23 (23-9-2019).<\/p>\n

[93] \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 13.<\/p>\n

[94] \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u201d \u201cMultinationals\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 for every analysis describing FDI as a vehicle for the diffusion of good governance, another account vilifies multinationals and their alleged deleterious effects on host countries\u201d. See: PINTO, Pablo M. and ZHU, Boliang, op. cit., page 307.<\/p>\n

[95] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11-1\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[96] \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 26.<\/p>\n

[97] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11-2\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[98] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11-3\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[99] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[100] FOTAK, Veljko, et. al., op. cit, page 39.<\/p>\n

[101] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13-1\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[102] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13-2\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[103] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13-3\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[104] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[105] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[106] \u201cSettlement agreed by the parties and settlement recorded at their request in the form of an award (Award embodying the parties\u2019 settlement agreement rendered on February 23, 2007, pursuant to Arbitration Rule 43(2)\u201d. See: Cemex Asia Holdings Ltd v. Republic of Indonesia (ICSID Case No. ARB\/04\/3), February 23, 2007. See the link: https:\/\/icsid.worldbank.org\/en\/Pages\/cases\/casedetail.aspx?CaseNo=ARB\/04\/3 (23-9-2019).<\/p>\n

[107] \u201cState may unilaterally terminate, amend or otherwise disclaim liability under a contract with a foreign private investor for other than commercial reasons, i.e., where the State acts as a sovereign and not as a contracting party\u201d. See: Section IV-11, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[108] \u201cCompensation for a specific investment taken by the State will, according to the details provided below, be deemed \u201cappropriate\u201d if it is adequate, effective and prompt\u201d. See: Section IV-2, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[109] \u201cCompensation according to the above criteria will not be due, or will be reduced in case the investment is taken by the State as a sanction against an investor who has violated the State\u2019s law and regulations which have been in force prior to the taking, as such violation is determined by a court of law\u201d. See: Section IV-9, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[110] \u201c\u2026 where the majority of the arbitrators are not solely appointed by one party to the dispute\u201d. See: Section V-2, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[111] \u201c\u2026 each State is encouraged to accept the settlement of such disputes through arbitration under the Convention establishing the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)\u2026\u201d. See: Section V-3, World Bank, Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, 1992.<\/p>\n

[112] HANAPI, Mohamad, op. cit., page 66.<\/p>\n

[113] \u201c\u2026 multilateral cooperation amongst emerging economies facilitates outward direct investment\u201d. See: YAO, Yao and ZHOU, Yizhen, op. cit., page 302.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030 -\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 FDI \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647- (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) Saudi Arabia\u2019s Investment System under Saudi Vision 2030 -The Problem between Attracting FDI and its Control- (Critical Analytical Study […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":176361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8495],"tags":[958,124,1145],"class_list":["post-176360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-8495","tag-958","tag-124","tag-1145"],"views":1411,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176362,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176360\/revisions\/176362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}