{"id":176191,"date":"2020-04-14T15:47:01","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T12:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=176191"},"modified":"2020-04-14T15:47:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T12:47:01","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Legal and political reading on Gibraltar\u2019s future on the horizon of the UK\u2019s withdrawal from the EU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. ABSAOUI Imad, Complutense University of Madrid<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gibraltar, politically controlled by United Kingdom and geographically linked to Kingdom of Spain, is the last dispute over decolonization on the European continent. Spain claims sovereignty over this territory, while Britain refuses to do so. Britain reinforces that fact by Treaty of Utrecht. In addition to that, Gibraltar\u2019s citizens desire to continue under the British sovereignty. Britain\u2019s decision to leave the European Union is a crucial point in this conflict because of its political, legal, economic, and social ties to the future of this region.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gibraltar, Utrecht Treaty, United Nations, Decolonization, Brexit, Judicial sovereignty, Referendum.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 46 \u0633\u0646\u0629[3].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627[5].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[6]\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1713\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645[7].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u063a\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1704\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629[8].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629[9].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1969 \u06481985 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629[10].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[11].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1713: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u062a\u201dUtrecht<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[13].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629[14].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 11 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1963 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d[15].<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2070 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 20 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1965 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642[16].<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2353 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1967\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1514 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631[17]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2429 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 23 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1968\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[18].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1980 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u201d. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646[19].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1984 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u201d\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0648\u064a\u201c. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642[20].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 2002.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2002.\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627[21].<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u062a 98.48 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u201c\u0644\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a 1.03 % \u0628\u201d\u0646\u0639\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 87.9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629[22].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 63 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 63\/525<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026) \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0640\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

– \u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669[23]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 64 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 521\/64<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026) \u062d\u062b\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0662\u0667\u062a\u0640\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0664\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0640\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0637\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0628\u0640\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0640\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0661 \u062a\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0632 \/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669 \u0648\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646[24]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 521\/65<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026) \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0662\u0667 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0664\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646[25]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 66 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 522\/66<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 67 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 530\/67<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026) \u0628. \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642[26]\u201c(\u2026).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c
\n\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a[27]\u060c
\n\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 523\/68<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026) \u0628. \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0640\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0640\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0640\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629[28]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u061b
\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061b
\n\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 69 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 523\/69[29]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 70 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 520\/70[30]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 71 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 521\/71<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026) \u0628- \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c<\/p>\n

\u062f- \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0647- \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642[31]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b
\n\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 72 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 520\/72[32]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 73 \u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06312018: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 519\/73[33]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a[34]:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629[36]\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b
\n\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1713\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10\u061b
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 10 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[37].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1713.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1713\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.[38]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026)\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 Grey \u0633\u0646\u0629 1868 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1810 \u06481813. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u2026)[39]\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b
\n\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a (PAC)\u061b
\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0646\u201d.
\n\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u062a 83.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 95.9 %. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[40].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d: \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06312016 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629[41].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 144 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a[42]\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642[43].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n

Inmaculada GonzalezGarcia, Alejandro Del Valle Galvez, \u201cGibraltar y el foro tripartito de dialogo\u201d, Editorial:S.L. \u2013 DYKINSON, 2010, Espa\u00f1a
\nFrancisco Mar\u00eda Montero, \u201chistoria de Gibraltar y de su campo, etc\u201d, Editor: British Library, HistoricalPrintEditions, 2011, Espa\u00f1a.
\nJos\u00e9 Octavio S\u00e1nchez Acevedo, \u201chistoria de Gibraltar y su relaci\u00f3n con Espa\u00f1a\u201d, Editorial almuzara, A\u00f1o de edici\u00f3n:2019, C\u00f3rdoba.
\nGeorge HILLS \u201cpe\u00f1\u00f3n de la discordia, Historia de Gibraltar\u201d, Editorial:SAN MARTIN, Tapa blanda, 1974, Madrid.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
\n\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980
\n\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2429 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 23 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
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\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 66 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 522\/66
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 67 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 530\/67
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 523\/68
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 69 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 523\/69
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 70 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 520\/70
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 71 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 521\/71
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 72 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 520\/72
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 73 \u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 519\/73
\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (66 \u062f- 1) \u0644 14 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1946.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 elconfidencial \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.elconfidencial.com\/mundo\/europa\/2019-09-12\/gibraltar-con-ante-potencial-caos-en-la-frontera-con-espana-y-ha-hecho-poco-para-remediarlo_2224519\/<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 lavozdegalicia \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201cGibraltar se la juega con el \u00abbrexit\u00bb\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.lavozdegalicia.es\/noticia\/espana\/2019\/10\/23\/oscuro-paraiso-tras-brexit\/0003_201910G23P18991.htm<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2002: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2002\/11\/07\/actualidad\/1036660618_850215.html<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2002. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/elmundo\/2002\/11\/07\/espana\/1036658799.html<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u201c\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 21\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2019. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/1204494\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u062c\u0628\u0644-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642-\u0648\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20160624\/margallo-concreta-oferta-cosoberania\/1362683.shtml<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 Boris Johnson \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.europapress.es\/internacional\/noticia-boris-johnson-avisa-soberania-gibraltar-no-cambiado-no-va-cambiar-20170403104746.html<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642: https:\/\/www.gibraltar.gov.gi\/
\n\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Portal\/es\/PoliticaExteriorCooperacion\/Gibraltar\/Paginas\/Historia.aspx<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.idescat.cat\/indicadors\/?id=anuals&n=10455&lang=es<\/p>\n

[1]\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u201d \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 52 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

[2] \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 51.9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 48.1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1973.<\/p>\n

[4] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 VOX \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644 10 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 52 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

[5]\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 73 (\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

[6]\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 17 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[7] \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 5.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 32.526 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019\u060c 16.378 (50.4 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u064816.148 (49.6 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a: https:\/\/www.gibraltar.gov.gi\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639:11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

[8]George HILLS \u201cpe\u00f1\u00f3n de la discordia, Historia de Gibraltar\u201d, Editorial: SAN MARTIN, Tapa blanda, 1974, Madrid.<\/p>\n

[9] \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u201d \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d.<\/p>\n

[10] George HILLS, op.cit.<\/p>\n

[11]\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[12] \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 19 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/es.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Tratado_de_Paz_y_Amistad_de_Utrecht_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Gran_Breta%C3%B1a<\/p>\n

[13]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

[14]Mart\u00edn Ortega Carcel\u00e9n, \u201cGibraltar y el Tratado de Utrecht\u201d, Real Instituto Elcano, 19\/2013, 31 de mayo de 2013.<\/p>\n

[15]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (66 \u062f- 1) \u0644 14 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1946.<\/p>\n

[16] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/noticiasgibraltar.es\/documentacion\/1965-resoluci%C3%B3n-2070-de-la-asamblea-de-las-naciones-unidas<\/p>\n

[17]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019<\/p>\n

https:\/\/noticiasgibraltar.es\/documentacion\/1967-resoluci%C3%B3n-2353-de-la-asamblea-de-las-naciones-unidas<\/p>\n

[18]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/noticiasgibraltar.es\/documentacion\/1968-resoluci%C3%B3n-2429-de-la-asamblea-de-las-naciones-unidas<\/p>\n

[19] \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1982. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631 2019<\/p>\n

https:\/\/elpais.com\/diario\/1982\/01\/09\/espana\/379378805_850215.html<\/p>\n

[20]\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/noticiasgibraltar.es\/documentacion\/1984-declaraci%C3%B3n-de-bruselas<\/p>\n

[21] \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 18.177 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 20.500 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f Peter Caruana \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2002: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2002\/11\/07\/actualidad\/1036660618_850215.html<\/p>\n

[22] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2002. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/elmundo\/2002\/11\/07\/espana\/1036658799.html<\/p>\n

[23]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 19 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/documents?key=%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%20%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%20%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82<\/p>\n

[24] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[25] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[26] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[27] \u201c\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u201d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642..<\/p>\n

[29] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[30] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[32]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[33]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[34] \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10.<\/p>\n

[35] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u201cEl Rey Cat\u00f3lico, por s\u00ed y por sus herederos y sucesores, cede por este Tratado a la Corona de la Gran Breta\u00f1a la plena y entera propiedad de la ciudad y castillo de Gibraltar, juntamente con su puerto, defensas y fortalezas que le pertenecen, dando la dicha propiedad absolutamente para que la tenga y goce con entero derecho y para siempre, sin excepci\u00f3n ni impedimento alguno. Pero, para evitar cualquiera abusos y fraudes en la introducci\u00f3n de las mercader\u00edas, quiere el Rey Cat\u00f3lico, y supone que as\u00ed se ha de entender, que la dicha propiedad se ceda a la Gran Breta\u00f1a sin jurisdicci\u00f3n alguna territorial y sin comunicaci\u00f3n alguna abierta con el pa\u00eds circunvecino por parte de tierra\u201d.<\/p>\n

[36]\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

[37]\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

[38]\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo 10: \u201c(\u2026) Y su Majestad Brit\u00e1nica, a instancia del Rey Cat\u00f3lico consiente y conviene en que no se permita por motivo alguno que jud\u00edos ni moros habiten ni tengan domicilio en la dicha ciudad de Gibraltar, ni se d\u00e9 entrada ni acogida a las naves de guerra moras en el puerto de aquella Ciudad, con lo que se puede cortar la comunicaci\u00f3n de Espa\u00f1a a Ceuta, o ser infestadas las costas espa\u00f1olas por el corso de los moros. Y como hay tratados de amistad, libertad y frecuencia de comercio entre los ingleses y algunas regiones de la costa de \u00c1frica, ha de entenderse siempre que no se puede negar la entrada en el puerto de Gibraltar a los moros y sus naves que s\u00f3lo vienen a comerciar\u201d.<\/p>\n

[39]\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u201c\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 21\u2033 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2019. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/1204494\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u062c\u0628\u0644-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642-\u0648\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[40]\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 350 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 18.82 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019. https:\/\/www.idescat.cat\/indicadors\/?id=anuals&n=10455&lang=es<\/p>\n

[41]\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

[42]\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 144 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo 144:<\/p>\n

\u201cLas Cortes Generales, mediante ley org\u00e1nica, podr\u00e1n, por motivos de inter\u00e9s nacional:<\/p>\n

a) Autorizar la constituci\u00f3n de una comunidad aut\u00f3noma cuando su \u00e1mbito territorial no supere el de una provincia y no re\u00fana las condiciones del apartado 1 del art\u00edculo 143.
\nb) Autorizar o acordar, en su caso, un Estatuto de autonom\u00eda para territorios que no est\u00e9n integrados en la organizaci\u00f3n provincial.
\nc) Sustituir la iniciativa de las Corporaciones locales a que se refiere el apartado 2 del art\u00edculo 143\u201d.<\/p>\n

[43] \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20160624\/margallo-concreta-oferta-cosoberania\/1362683.shtml<\/p>\n

[44] \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 Boris Johnson \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.europapress.es\/internacional\/noticia-boris-johnson-avisa-soberania-gibraltar-no-cambiado-no-va-cambiar-20170403104746.html<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 . \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a. Legal and political reading on Gibraltar\u2019s future on the horizon of the UK\u2019s withdrawal from the EU \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":176209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[18011,18010,18009],"class_list":["post-176191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-18011","tag-18010","tag-18009"],"views":821,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176210,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176191\/revisions\/176210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}