{"id":176145,"date":"2020-04-14T09:03:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T06:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=176145"},"modified":"2020-04-14T15:22:27","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T12:22:27","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The Impact of Kuwait\u2019s transition to the real estate registry system in the case of acquisition, on the grounds of possession<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hisham Al- Obaidan, Delegated Lecturer at the College of Business Studies \u2013 Kuwait<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Through this research, I try to remove the almost applied practical ambiguity about possession claim that leads to the ownership of Kuwaiti real estate. Possessor will have a title regardless of whether the original right of title is proven or not, or even the absence of a legal reason for possession from its basis.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The legal nature of this claim has become more ambiguous after Kuwaiti real estate system has come under the physical real estate registry system in accordance with the Law No. 21 of 2019.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Consequently, it was necessary to clarify the provisions related to possession claims in the light of the law of the register of 2019. Also to discuss the constitutional rules imposed by the Constitution of the State of Kuwait, in light of the same general rules and the principles relating to possession claim.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Key Words: Possession Claim, Real Estate Title, Presumption of Ownership, Long Obsolescence, Personal Real Estate Registry, Physical Real Estate Registry.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064e\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629[26] \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629[27]\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0623\u064a 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629.
\n\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647[31].<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a[32]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629[33]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0640: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u201d \u201cPrecarious Property\u201d[34].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647[35]. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629[36]\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642[37].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u201d[38] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629[39].<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646[52]\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621[53].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064d\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645[56].<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064c \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a[57].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1962\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1959.<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d[58].<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 2035[65].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647: \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u201d[66].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629[67].<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a[78]\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u061b \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 -\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642- \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 935 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c
\n\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.
\n\u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064f \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.
\n\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.
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\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.
\n\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062c3\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968.
\n\u062c8\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968.
\n\u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 KILAW\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n

– \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 24\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017.<\/p>\n

– \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/p>\n

– \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a 2008.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/p>\n

4- \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 https:\/\/www.eastlaws.com\/<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 116\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 16-3-1983.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 218\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 29-5-1985.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 171\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 2-4-1989.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 233\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 9-10-2000.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 118\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 4-2-2009.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

1- Papers:<\/p>\n

– Blomley, Nicholas, Precarious Territory: Property Law, Housing, and the Socio-Spatial Order, Antipode Journal, Vol. 0, 2019.<\/p>\n

– Dunk, Thomas, The Best Approach to Adverse Possession, and the Decline of Factual Possession, The Conveyance and Property Lawyer, Vol. 80 (6), 2016.<\/p>\n

– Pawlowski, Mark and Brown, James, Adverse Possession and the Transmissibility of Possessory Rights The Dark Side of Land Registration?, 2017. See:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/gala.gre.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/16493\/2\/16493%20PAWLOWSKI_Adverse_Possession_2017.pdf (15-2-2020).<\/p>\n

– Stern, Shai, David Against Goliath: The Distributive Justification for the Adverse Possession Doctrine, New Perspectives on Acquisitive Prescription, 2019.<\/p>\n

2- Thesis<\/p>\n

– Nicol, Michael, The Fiction of Adverse Possession: an alternative conceptualisation of the right to control land, thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy PhD, Lancaster University, 2017.<\/p>\n

[1] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c8\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 209.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 211.<\/p>\n

[2] Dunk, Thomas, The Best Approach to Adverse Possession, and the Decline of Factual Possession, The Conveyance and Property Lawyer, Vol. 80 (6), 2016, page 331.<\/p>\n

[3] Pawlowski, Mark and Brown, James, Adverse Possession and the Transmissibility of Possessory Rights \u2013 The Dark Side of Land Registration?, 2017, page 1. See:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/gala.gre.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/16493\/2\/16493%20PAWLOWSKI_Adverse_Possession_2017.pdf (15-2-2020).<\/p>\n

[4] \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 131 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.alraimedia.com\/Home\/Details?Id=78dd1c44-0f64-4769-94ed-6a37621e0b0b (15-2-2020).<\/p>\n

[5] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 17 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25.<\/p>\n

[6] \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 350 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646!!\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2-3-2013.<\/p>\n

[8] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 905\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 992.<\/p>\n

[9] \u201c\u2026 adverse possession, in which title to property may change hands without compensation\u201d. See: Roth, M. Garrett, Reconciling Competing Systems of Property Rights through Adverse Possession, Libertarian Papers, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2018, page 113.<\/p>\n

[10] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 785.<\/p>\n

[11] \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 453.<\/p>\n

[12] \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 11 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

[13] \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 24\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 202.<\/p>\n

[14] \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 459.<\/p>\n

[15] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 905. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 116\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 16-3-1983.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 218\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 29-5-1985.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 171\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 2-4-1989.<\/p>\n

[16] \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 25.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u201c\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632)\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 203.<\/p>\n

[18] \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 459.<\/p>\n

[19] \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n

[20] Nicol, Michael, The Fiction of Adverse Possession: an alternative conceptualisation of the right to control land, thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy PhD, Lancaster University, 2017, page 282.<\/p>\n

[21] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 907\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 907.<\/p>\n

[22] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 820 \u0625\u0644\u0649 823.<\/p>\n

[23] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 859.<\/p>\n

[24] \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 27 \u064828.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

[25] \u201cThe legal doctrine of adverse possession is recognized in most western jurisdictions. The doctrine enables the transfer of legal title to property upon the fulfillment of certain conditions, one of which is that the property should have been occupied without the owner\u2019s consent\u201d. see: Stern, Shai, David Against Goliath: The Distributive Justification for the Adverse Possession Doctrine, New Perspectives on Acquisitive Prescription, 2019, page 159.<\/p>\n

[26] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 998.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 906\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 935\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[29] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 840.<\/p>\n

[30] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 995.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 349.<\/p>\n

[32] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 984.<\/p>\n

[33] \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623.<\/p>\n

[34] Blomley, Nicholas, Precarious Territory: Property Law, Housing, and the Socio-Spatial Order, Antipode Journal, Vol. 0, 2019, page 1.<\/p>\n

[35] \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u201cwhere title is registered, the basis of title is primarily the fact of registration rather than possession\u201d. See: Pawlowski, Mark and Brown, James, op. cit., page 16.<\/p>\n

[36] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 935.<\/p>\n

[37] \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 37.<\/p>\n

[38] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 935\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[39] \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u2026\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 233\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 9-10-2000.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 118\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 4-2-2009.<\/p>\n

[40] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 935\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 935.<\/p>\n

[41] \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 935 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u201c\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u064e\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627)\u201d.<\/p>\n

[42] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[43] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[44] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 956. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 207.<\/p>\n

[45] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 897.<\/p>\n

[46] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[47] \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 29.<\/p>\n

[48] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 399.<\/p>\n

[49] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

[50] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 286.<\/p>\n

[51] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 988.<\/p>\n

[52] \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 29.<\/p>\n

[53] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 285.<\/p>\n

[54] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 285.<\/p>\n

[55] \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 31.<\/p>\n

[56] \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 32.<\/p>\n

[57] \u201c\u2026 a temporal dimension to property rights\u2026\u201d. See: Roth, M. Garrett, op. cit., page 124.<\/p>\n

[58] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

[59] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

[60] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 KILAW\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 217.<\/p>\n

[61] \u201cUse It or Lose It\u201d. See: Raz, Itzchak Tzachi, Use It or Lose It: Adverse Possession and Economic Development, Working Paper, August 2017, page 1. See:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.eh.net\/eha\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Raz.pdf (15-2-2020).<\/p>\n

[62] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 863.<\/p>\n

[63] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 989.<\/p>\n

[64] \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 268.<\/p>\n

[65] \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649: Raz, Itzchak Tzachi, op. cit., page 1.<\/p>\n

[66] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[67] \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 36.<\/p>\n

[68] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 287.<\/p>\n

[69] \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 19.<\/p>\n

[70] Nicol, Michael, op. cit., page 11.<\/p>\n

[71] \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 468.<\/p>\n

[72] \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 188\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926.<\/p>\n

[73] \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 37. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 1.<\/p>\n

[74] \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 182.<\/p>\n

[75] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649:<\/p>\n

Dunk, Thomas, op. cit., page 337.<\/p>\n

[76] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

[77] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[78] \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 60.<\/p>\n

[79] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[80] \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 217.<\/p>\n

[81] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 935.<\/p>\n

[82] Blomley, Nicholas, op. cit., page 15.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a . <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 . The Impact of Kuwait\u2019s transition to the real estate registry system in the case of acquisition, on the grounds of possession \u0623. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a Hisham Al- Obaidan, Delegated Lecturer at […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":176146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8561],"tags":[17995,678,16630],"class_list":["post-176145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-8561","tag-17995","tag-678","tag-16630"],"views":1246,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176145"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176208,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176145\/revisions\/176208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}