{"id":173861,"date":"2020-03-29T15:28:03","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T12:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=173861"},"modified":"2020-03-31T07:18:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T04:18:07","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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47 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646.. \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626( 5 ).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627( 6 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 “\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628( 9 ).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1878 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a( 12 ).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1889:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a” \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1889 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 …”( 13 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0645”( 14 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1946( 15 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631( 16 ).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 92 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 47 (\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629( 17 ).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 92 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 93 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 94 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 95 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”( 18 ).<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 92 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 72 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”( 19 ). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 161 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a”( 20 ).<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 94 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946) \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”( 21 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 72 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”( 22 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627( 23 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649( 24 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (prefectures) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (municipalities)( 25 )\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 (provision) \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647( 26 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636( 27 ).<\/p>\n

Although the central government\u2019s ministries and agencies have regional branch office, they are set up separately, without any coordination among themselves.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643(28).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (Central and local government in Japan are mutually dependent).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646(29):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628: “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 “\u0623”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a(30).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a(31):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(32):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a(33):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 47 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 TO<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 DO<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 FU<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 43 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 KEN .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a(34):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 Built up .<\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972) 3287 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 9 \u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 SHI \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 630 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 CHO \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 1971 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 SON \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 677 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

3- \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(35).<\/p>\n

* \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 47 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a (1868 : 1912) \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1953 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1961\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a(36).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a(37):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629” \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(38):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 “\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 148 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 150 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 148 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u2013 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644(39).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(40):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a” \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(41):<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629)(42):<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647(43).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a(44)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 66\/1967 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 5241900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3102300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 2139600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629”.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1- \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

2- \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a(48).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(49)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627” \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a(50).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a(51):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629”: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636)(52)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a(53):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644(54):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646(55):<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644(56):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8\u063121% \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629(57).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631(58).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(59).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1974.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u062d\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2000.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Local Government in Japan, Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) 2002,<\/p>\n

URL: http:\/\/www.clair.nippon-net.ne.jp<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 106 \u0648 107 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

( 15 ) \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 73 .<\/p>\n

( 16 ) \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 74 .<\/p>\n

( 17 ) \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 157 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

( 18 ) \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 158 . \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a 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“\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627” \u0641\u064a 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 “\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648” \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1947. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631”. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 80 \u0648 81 .<\/p>\n

( 19 ) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627) \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2004 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 22 .<\/p>\n

( 20 ) \u062f. \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 23 .<\/p>\n

( 21 ) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 112 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

( 22 ) \u062f. \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 28 .<\/p>\n

( 23 ) \u062f. \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 29 \u0648 30 .<\/p>\n

( 24 ) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646” \u2013 \u0635\u0640 1 .<\/p>\n

Local Government in Japan \u2013 Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) \u2013 p. 1<\/p>\n

URL: http:\/\/www.clair.nippon-net.ne.jp<\/p>\n

( 25 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

( 26 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 2 .<\/p>\n

( 27 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 5 .<\/p>\n

(28) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 649 : 653 .<\/p>\n

(29) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646” \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1974 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 6 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

(30) “\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646” \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 15 .<\/p>\n

(31) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 25 .<\/p>\n

(32) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 26 .<\/p>\n

(33) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(34) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 28 .<\/p>\n

(35) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 29 .<\/p>\n

(36) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646” \u2013 \u0635\u0640 3 .<\/p>\n

Local Government in Japan \u2013 Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) \u2013 p. 3<\/p>\n

URL: http:\/\/www.clair.nippon-net.ne.jp<\/p>\n

(37) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 32 .<\/p>\n

(38) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(39) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 34 .<\/p>\n

(40) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 42 .<\/p>\n

(41) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(42) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 45 .<\/p>\n

(43) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(44) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 46 .<\/p>\n

(45) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 47 .<\/p>\n

(46) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 48 .<\/p>\n

(47) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(48) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 49 .<\/p>\n

(49) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 51 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

(50) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 52 .<\/p>\n

(51) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 53 .<\/p>\n

(52) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 55 .<\/p>\n

(53) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(54) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(55) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 56 .<\/p>\n

(56) \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

(57) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1979 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 106 .<\/p>\n

(58) “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635\u0640 107 .<\/p>\n

(59) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d” \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u062d\u0641 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2000.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 . \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 3000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 378000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (146000 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":173862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[17641,4238],"class_list":["post-173861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-17641","tag-4238"],"views":1172,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173861"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174117,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173861\/revisions\/174117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}