{"id":173253,"date":"2020-03-20T22:09:22","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T19:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=173253"},"modified":"2020-05-10T05:27:13","modified_gmt":"2020-05-10T02:27:13","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647:<\/span>
\n1\u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627- \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627- \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 VIRTUAL ARBITRATION[12] \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646[13].<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644: CYBITRATION[14]\u060c \u0623\u0648 CYBER-ARBITRATION[15]\u060c \u0623\u0648 CYBER-SPACE-ARBITRATION[16]\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a CYBER-SPACE[17]\u060c<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 : ONLINE ARBITRATION[18]\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u201d.[19]<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u064a ARBITRGE A DISTANCE[20]\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647: \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u201d.[21]<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a ARBITRATION USING ONLINE TECHNIQUES[22]. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646[23].<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u201d.[24]<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ARBITRAGE NUMERIQUE[25]\u060c \u0623\u0648 ARBITRAGE DIGITAL[26]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629[27]\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: \u201c\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u201d.[28] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u201c\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d[29].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: NETWORK \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: CYBER SPACE \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.[30]<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628: WEB CONFERENCING \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 PRESENTATION ONLINE. \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.[31]<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648: VIDEO CONFERENCING \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f TELECONFERENCING\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.[32]<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 WEB SITE: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 WEB PAGE .[33]<\/span>
\n\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: VIRTUAL \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.[34]<\/span>
\n\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: Automation \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0629: MECANISATION \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\/ \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644.[35]<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629: Algorithmique \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OMC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u201d.[36]<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 B2B: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629[37].<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 B2C: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.[38]<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 A2B: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644[39].<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 A2C: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627[40].<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.[41]<\/span>
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1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u201d \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u201d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635 165.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 65.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u201c\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u201d\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1957\u060c \u0635 27.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: 1966\u060c \u0635 428.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Article 1442 Modifi\u00e9 par D\u00e9cret n\u00b02011-48 du 13 janvier 2011 \u2013 art. 2 : \u201d La convention d\u2019arbitrage prend la forme d\u2019une clause compromissoire ou d\u2019un compromis.\/La clause compromissoire est la convention par laquelle les parties \u00e0 un ou plusieurs contrats s\u2019engagent \u00e0 soumettre \u00e0 l\u2019arbitrage les litiges qui pourraient na\u00eetre relativement \u00e0 ce ou \u00e0 ces contrats. \/Le compromis est la convention par laquelle les parties \u00e0 un litige n\u00e9 soumettent celui-ci \u00e0 l\u2019arbitrage \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Article 1447 Modifi\u00e9 par D\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2011-48 du 13 janvier 2011 \u2013 art. 2 : \u201cLa convention d\u2019arbitrage est ind\u00e9pendante du contrat auquel elle se rapporte. Elle n\u2019est pas affect\u00e9e par l\u2019inefficacit\u00e9 de celui-ci.\u201d\/Lorsqu\u2019elle est nulle, la clause compromissoire est r\u00e9put\u00e9e non \u00e9crite \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] Ch.JARROSSON, La notion d\u2019arbitrage, \u00ab L\u2019arbitrage et la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme \u00bb, Rev.arb, 1989, p 77.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] O.Cachard, International Commercial Arbitration: Electronic Arbitration (New York: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2003), online: www.unctad.org, 15\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:www.almaany.com \u060c 15\/05\/2019.<\/span>
\n[10] \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635284.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 1999\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u2018\u0623\u2019 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: www.laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\u060c 15\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] Carrington, \u201cVirtual Arbitration\u201d, 2000, Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 669 at 669.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: www.alittihad.ae\u060c 16\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] G. Herrmann, \u201cSome Legal E-flections on Online Arbitration (\u201ccybitration\u201d)\u201d in: R. Briner, L. Y. Fortier, K. P. Berger, J. Bredow, eds., Law of International Business and Dispute Settlement in the 21st Century (K\u00f6ln: Liber Amicorum Karl-Heinz B\u00f6ckstiegel, 2001) at 267. Herrmann claims copyright for the word \u201ccybitration\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] T. J. Lanier, \u201cWhere on Earth does Cyber-arbitrationOccur?\u201d, International Review of Arbitral Awards Rendered Online\u201d, 2000, ILSA J. Int\u2019l & Comp. L. 1 at 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] Julian Kritzinger, COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION IN CYBERSPACE: THE LEGAL AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TOWARDS A MORE EFFECTIVE LEX ELECTRONICA ARBITRALIS, SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree PhD FACULTY OF LAW: UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN, February 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (William Gibson) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (John M. Ford\u2019s) \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a (Web of Angels).<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] In this article we decided to use the term \u2018online arbitration\u2019. It seems to be the most popular as well as possessing a number of international connotations, see: Internationales Online-Schiedsgericht, online: www.secumedia.de, 15\/05\/2019<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] Electronic Arbitration as a Solution for Electronic Commerce Dispute Resolution in the UAE, Obstacles and Enforceability Challenges By MOHAMMED AL HAMED Thesis submitted to the University of Gloucestershire For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Commercial Law : \u201d Thus E-Arb was defined to be a method of resolving disputes via online platforms that provide arbitration services \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al 11 Arbitrage en ligne et les litiges du commerce \u00e9lectronique par Penda Ndiaye Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Facult\u00e9 de droit M\u00e9moire pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en vue de l\u2019obtention du grade de Ma\u00eetrise en droit (LLM) D\u00e9cembre 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] Penda Ndiaye, Arbitrage en ligne et les litiges du commerce \u00e9lectronique, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Facult\u00e9 de droit M\u00e9moire pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en vue de l\u2019obtention du grade de Ma\u00eetrise en droit (LLM), D\u00e9cembre 2006. \u201cla gestion de la proc\u00e9dure arbitrale se fera \u00e0 distance\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] J. H\u00f6rnle, \u201cOnline Dispute Resolution: More than the Emperor\u2019s New Clothes\u201d in E. Katsh & D. Choi, eds., Online Dispute Resolution (ODR): Technology as the \u201cFourth Party\u201d. Papers and Proceedings of the 2003 United Nations Forum on ODR (2003), online: www.odr.info, 17\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c 4668\u060c www.alegtisadah.com\u060c 17\/05\/2019<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064c\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064c\u0645 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064c\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064c\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064b\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064c\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064c\u0627\u0633\u064c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064c\u0629 2016\u060c \u0635 9 \u0648 01.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] MyCercle, Arbitrage et num\u00e9rique, Juin 2017, \u00e9tude peut \u00eatre obtenue sur : www.avocat.mycercle.net.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] Ejust, L\u2019arbitrage digital, une solution innovante au service des entreprises, 2016, en ligne:<\/span>
\nwww.business.lesechos.fr, 17\/05\/2019.<\/span>
\n[27] Language Binaire: c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire 0 ou 1 en num\u00e9rotation binaire. Il s\u2019agit de la plus petite unit\u00e9 d\u2019information manipulable par une machine num\u00e9rique.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2013\u060c \u063516.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u06353.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 174.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 561.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 199.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 563.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 553.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: www.marefa.org\u060c 18\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 38.<\/span>
\n[37] \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629TPN-GEIS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 RUOKA.NET \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1998\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eservices.com \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 .26<\/span><\/p>\n

[40]\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2009 \u060c \u063529.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 185<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005\u060c \u063579.<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u201c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002\u060c \u063557.<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u063534.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45] \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 140.<\/span><\/p>\n

[46] \u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 53\u060c 54.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47] \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 89.<\/span><\/p>\n

[48] \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 204.<\/span><\/p>\n

[49] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 169.<\/span><\/p>\n

[50] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c 2006\u060c \u063545.<\/span><\/p>\n

[51] \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u063510 \u063511.<\/span><\/p>\n

[52] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635164.<\/span><\/p>\n

[53] \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635 07.<\/span><\/p>\n

[54] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 297 \u060c298.<\/span><\/p>\n

[55] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 288\u060c \u0635289.<\/span><\/p>\n

[56] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635249.<\/span><\/p>\n

[57] \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

[58] \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[59] \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f01 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c2003 \u060c\u0635 210.<\/span><\/p>\n

[60] \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013 \u060c\u0635 04\u060c \u0635 05.<\/span><\/p>\n

[61] \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635212.<\/span><\/p>\n

[62] \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 02\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 267\u060c 268.<\/span><\/p>\n

[63] FAUCHOUX Vincent \u2013DEPREZ Pierre, \u00ab Le droit de l\u2019Internet \u00bb, LexisNexis, france, 2017, p 31.<\/span><\/p>\n

[64] \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a www.philipssucks.com \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Philips \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 suck\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 284. \u2013 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 262 .<\/span><\/p>\n

[65] \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 Moviebuff \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627www.moviebuff.com \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 \u0635 260 \u060c261.<\/span><\/p>\n

[66] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

[67] \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2002 \u060c\u0635 \u063512\u060c 11.<\/span><\/p>\n

[68] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 414.<\/span><\/p>\n

[69] \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2009\u060c \u063510.<\/span><\/p>\n

[70] \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u063533.<\/span><\/p>\n

[71] \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635 .248<\/span><\/p>\n

[72] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635976\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0640\u064a: www.slconf.uaeu.ac.ae\u060c 03\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[73] \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 1 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u062f 2 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635207 .<\/span><\/p>\n

[74] Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler, Thomas Schultz: Online Dispute Resolution: Challenges for Contemporary Justice, Published by Kluwer Law International, Hollande, 2004, P.26.<\/span><\/p>\n

[75] -Graham Ross, Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing ODR, Proceedings of the UNECE Forum on ODR, 2003, P.2, www.odr.info, 03\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Joseph W. Goodman: THE PROS AND CONS OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: AN ASSESSMENT OF CYBER-MEDIATION WEBSITES, P.1, www.law.duke.edu, 03\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Thomas Schultz: RESOLVING OFFLINE DISPUTES IN AN ONLINE SOCIETY, P. 30, www.odrworkshop.info, 03\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[76] \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0640\u064a\u060c \u063510\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062d: www.arablawinfo.com\u060c 03\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[77] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

[78] \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2013\u060c \u063521.<\/span><\/p>\n

[79] \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c 27\/04\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[80] Total reflection<\/span><\/p>\n

[81] Language Binaire: c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire 0 ou 1 en num\u00e9rotation binaire. Il s\u2019agit de la plus petite unit\u00e9 d\u2019information manipulable par une machine num\u00e9rique.<\/span><\/p>\n

[82] \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u201cMAROC NUMERIQUE\u201d\u060c 2013\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: www.maroc.ma<\/span><\/p>\n

[83] \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

[84] Carrington, \u201cVirtual Arbitration\u201d (2000) 15 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 669 at 669.<\/span><\/p>\n

[85] In this article we decided to use the term \u2018online arbitration\u2019. It seems to be the most popular as well as possessing a number of international connotations, for example: its German counterpart is \u2018Online-Schiedsgericht\u2019; see: Internationales Online-Schiedsgericht, online: http:\/\/www.secumedia.de.<\/span><\/p>\n

[86] \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628 \u201cMEDIA-ACCESS\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[87] \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u063521.<\/span><\/p>\n

[88] \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c \u063532.<\/span><\/p>\n

[89] \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: www.dralmarri.com\u060c 13\/05\/2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[90] \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n