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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>8- \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1988)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648Achille Louro) \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>9- \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 . \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Thomas weigend, the Universal terrorist (Journal of International criminal Justice, V.4, No. 5, November 2006, p. 918et.).<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>George P. Fletcher; the Indefinable concept of terrorism (Journal of International Criminal Justice, V.4, No. 5, November 2006, P.S 01etc.)<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>Bibit. Van Ginkel; The Unit Nations: Toward a comprehensive Convention on Combating Terrorism (Confronting Terrorism Netherlands Institute of international relatins, &#8220;Cingendael 2003, P. 207 \u2013 226).<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Mohammed saif Alden wattad; Is terrorism a crime or an aggrevating factor in sentencing (Journal of international criminal justice, V. 4, N. 5, November 2006, P. 1017 etc).<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Antonio Cassese; International Criminal law, OxfordUniversity Press, 2003, P.23<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>Uves Jeanclos; Terrorisme et securit\u00e9 international (collection Etudes stretegiques et internationals Bruylant, 2004, p. 13-45).<\/p>\n<p>[7]Paolo Caretti, Table Ronde lutte contre.Le terrorism et protection des droits fondamentaux, (Aunuaire International dejustice constitutionalle, Economico, 2002k p. 27, etc).<\/p>\n<p>[8]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>Antonio Cassese; the Multifaceted Criminal nation of Terrorism (International law, (Journal of International Criminal Justice, V.4, No. 5, 2006, p. 933etc).<\/p>\n<p>[9]Christine Gray; the international law and the use of force, oxford, 2004, p. 52, 53.<\/p>\n<p>[10]Christine Gray, op. at, p.55<\/p>\n<p>[11]Antonio Cassese, the Multifaceted criminal notion of terrorism in international law , op cit., p 951<\/p>\n<p>[12]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Antonio Cassese, op. cit, p.955<\/p>\n<p>[13] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Antonio Cassese, op. cit., p.954<\/p>\n<p>[14]\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 83\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>[15]Marco Sassioli; Terrorism and war (Journal of International Criminal law, V.4, No. 5 November 2006, P. 968<\/p>\n<p>[16]Antonio Cassese, the Multifaceted criminal notion of terrorism in international law.<\/p>\n<p>[17]Marco, Sassioli, Terrorism and war, op. cit., p 917<\/p>\n<p>[18]Antonio Cassese the Multifaceted criminal nation of terrorism in International law, op. cit., p. 959 etc.<\/p>\n<p>[19]George P. Fletcher , The Indefinable Concept of Terrorism, (Journal of International Criminal Justice, V.4, no. 5, 2006, P. 917).<\/p>\n<p>[20]Stanislav J. Kirsch Baum; la terrorisme et la guerre (Terrorisme et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 international Collection \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques International \u2013 Bruyant, 2004, P.5-12 .<\/p>\n<p>[21]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Christine Gray, international law and the use of face, oxford, 2004, p. 159-164<\/p>\n<p>[22]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>David Cumin; tentative de definition du terrorisme \u00e0 partir du jus in bella (Rev. sc. Crim. 2004, no. 1., p. 24 etc.<\/p>\n<p>[23] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>David Cumin; tentative de definition du terrorisme \u00e0 partir du jus in bella (Rev. sc.Crim. 2004, no. 1., p. 24 etc.<\/p>\n<p>[24]Marco Sassali, Terrorism and war (Journal of International criminal Justice, V.4, No.5, November 2006, P. 965<\/p>\n<p>[25] Caleb Carr, The lessons of Terror, New York: Random House, 2002, P.31<\/p>\n<p>[26]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0635 132.<\/p>\n<p>[27] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Hamdan V. Rumsfiled 2006 Lexis US 5185<\/p>\n<p>[28]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Christine Gray, op. cit, p. A4, 175<\/p>\n<p>[29]Marco Soasoli terrorism and war, (Journal of International criminal Justice, V. 4, No.5, November 2006, P. 962.<\/p>\n<p>[30]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Christine Gray, op. cit., p. 179 &#8211; 186<\/p>\n<p>[31]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Jasiane Tercimet; le conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le terrorisme ( Terrorisme et securitc international, collation Et \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques internationales, Bruylant 2004,P52etc)<\/p>\n<p>[32]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Christine Gray, op. cit., p.189<\/p>\n<p>Yimmo Nuotio; Terrorism as a catalyst for the Emergence, Harmonization and reform of criminal law (Journal of criminal Justice, V. 4, No. 5, November(2006, p. 1006.<\/p>\n<p>[33]<\/p>\n<p>[34]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>David Cole and James X. Dempsey. Terrorism and the constitutional scarifying civil liberties in the name of national security (The New Press,2002,Paper) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 Edaho Demcrat Frank Church \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 Church \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;Due process of law &#8221; .<\/p>\n<p>[35]\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;Habeas Corpus &#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 ( Clear and present danger test) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :Missessppi V . Johnson, 4 Wall 475, 1867).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 . ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :Ex. Paret Milligan, 4 Wall, 71U. S.,2 1866. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631Louis Fisher, American Constitution Law, Carolina Academic Press, third edition, 1999 . p. 296. 297)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (Karemats V. US, 323 U.S, 214, 243, 1944).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Louis Fisher. American Constitution Law. P . 297)<\/p>\n<p>[36]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Handi V. Rumofeld316 F. 3d. 450.462.470<\/p>\n<p>[37]\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629Youngstown \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 (Youngstown Sheet and Tuble Co. V. Sawyer, 343US 57).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\/\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (Ex Parte Qwirin, 317 Us 1, 1942<\/p>\n<p>[38]Normen Abrams; Developments in US Anti- terrorism law (Journal of International Criminal justice, p. 1122 etc.<\/p>\n<p>[39]\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0649 Leahy \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:&#8221;Dispite my misgivings. I acquieaced in some of the Administration&#8217;s proposals to move the legislation forward&#8230; I do belive that some of the provisions\u2026 will face difficult test in the courts, and that we in Congress have to revisie there issues at same time in the future when the present cisis has passed&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Congresional Record (Senate) 10990, 25 October 2001, pp. 10990-91 . (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a :Annuaire Inter. 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Bush 245 ct 2680, 2004. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.( Guy Scoffoni, p. 324<\/p>\n<p>[43]Norman Alrams, developments in US Anti terrorism law (Journal of international cirminal law, V.7, NO. 5, Novermber 2006, P. 1134 etc.<\/p>\n<p>[44]Micheal C. Dort; the orwelliam military commissions act of 2006 (Journal of International criminal Justice, US. No 1. March 2007, P.11 etc.)<\/p>\n<p>[45]Clive Walkei, Policy Options and Priorities British perspectives (Marianne Van leeuwen, confronting terrorism, kluver law International 2003, P. 11etc. )<\/p>\n<p>[46]Brogan V. UK, Application nos. 11269, 11234, 11266\/84, 11386\/85, Ser. A. No 145-B.(1989). 11 E.H.R.R.S39, Brennigan and MC Bride V. UK. App. Nas. 14553\/89, Ser. Avb258 \u2013B (1994) 17 E.H.R.R.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 :Clive Walker .P.13<\/p>\n<p>Clive Walker, P. 15<\/p>\n<p>[47]Alex Macleod ; Ins\u00e9cunite \u00e9t securit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s les \u00e9venements du 11 septembre:France et GrandeBretagne (Terrorisme et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 international l- collection Etudes stretegiques internation ales, Bruylent 2004, p. 202 etc<\/p>\n<p>[48]4, No. 5, November 2006, P. 1137 etc<\/p>\n<p>[49]Nothalie cettina; the French approach: Vigaur and vigilonce, (in Marianne Van levrven, confronting terrorism, ap. cit., p. 71 etc<\/p>\n<p>[50]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : CC, Dec du 3 sept 1986 no 86 \u2013 213<\/p>\n<p>[51]La loi no 2006-64 du 23janvier 2006 relative a lalutte contre le terrorism, rev. sccrim 2006, no 2, p366.<\/p>\n<p>[52]Vania Patane&#8217; Recent Italian Efforts to respond to terrorism at the legislative level (Journal of international criminal Justic, V.4, No. 5, November 2006, p1174<\/p>\n<p>[53]Vania Patane, op cit., p. 1165 etc. Guiseppe de lutes; terrorism inItaly receding and Emerging Issues (confronting terrorism, op. cit., p. 95 etc<\/p>\n<p>[54]Vania Patane, op cit., p. 1165 etc. Guiseppe de lutes; terrorism inItaly receding and Emerging Issues (confronting terrorism, op. cit., p. 95 etc<\/p>\n<p>[55] \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>[56] \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>[57]\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>[58]\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>[59]Jean \u2013 Francois Dagyzas, Tevanismes, LNRS editions , 2006, p.175, 176<\/p>\n<p>[60]Why terrorist works, understanding the threat, responding to the challenge New HavenadLondon yale university pres,<\/p>\n<p>[61] Jean-Froncais Dagyzas, terrorismes, (NRS Editions, 2006, P.177<\/p>\n<p>[62]Avant \u2013 propos aux Chroniques alg\u00e8riennes, R\u00e8ffexions sur le terrorisme avec la contribution de Jacqueline l\u00e8vi- valensi, Antoine Garapan &amp; Denis salas, P.182.<\/p>\n<p>[63]Dc du 25 Janvier 1985, Recueil Juris const., p. 224<\/p>\n<p>[64]: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (UNDOC . A\/HRC\/sub 1\/58\/30, 3 august 2006,).<\/p>\n<p>[65]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 22 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7).<\/p>\n<p>[66]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 8 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4) \u060c \u06482 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 10 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 10 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 14 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993..<\/p>\n<p>[67]\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 105 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 12 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>[68]Alessandro Pizzourusso; Le controle dela Cour constitutionnelle sur l&#8217;usage par le l\u00e9gislateur de son pouvoir d;appreciation discretionnaire; Annuaire International de Justice constitutionnelle, Paris, Economica, 1986, pp. 35-54.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90 \u2013 18 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990.<\/p>\n<p>[69]\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 52 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 29 (\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631) \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000.<\/p>\n<p>[70]\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 152 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 18 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0640 8 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 104 \u0635 365.<\/p>\n<p>[71]La d\u00e9claration des droits de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen et la jurisprudence, Paris, P.U.F., 1989. Delmas Marty, La jurisprudence du conseil constitutionnel et les droits fondamentaux, droit p\u00e9nal, p. 163.<\/p>\n<p>[72]Dc du 16 Juillet, 1996 Recueil, p. 671<\/p>\n<p>[73]92-316 du 20 janvier 1993, Rec. p. 14.Dec<\/p>\n<p>[74]Philippe Terneyre, op. cit., 200<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007) \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[1031,31,372,730,1197,1133,1146,690,1192,1030],"class_list":["post-16671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-1031","tag-31","tag-372","tag-730","tag-1197","tag-1133","tag-1146","tag-690","tag-1192","tag-1030"],"views":1595,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}