{"id":16415,"date":"2016-12-22T16:49:46","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T13:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=16415"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:22:59","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:22:59","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a…\u0625\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 (Le sujet)\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642(l objet)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u064a:
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 sujet actif\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 sujet passif\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 (L objet).
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 54\u0645.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (un bien de droit)\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 (Donner)\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (faire)\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (ne pas faire)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 (cause)\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0623, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
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\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 55 \u0625\u0644\u064958 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (Contrat consensual) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642.\u0645.\u062c.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a (Contrat solonnel) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a: (Contrat r\u00e9el) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a(contrta synallgmatique)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u064555 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a (contrat unilateral) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 (\u064556 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 (contrat \u00e0 titre on\u00e9reux) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 ( \u064558 \u0642.\u0645) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 (Contrat \u00e0 titre gratuit) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (contrat commutatif) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647. \u064557\/ \u0642.\u0645.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631(Contrat al\u00e9atoire)\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 ( \u064557\/2 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (Contrat instantan\u00e9) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Contrat successif) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 (Contrat nomm\u00e9) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631…..\u0625\u0644\u062e.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 (contrat innom\u00e9) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Contrat simple) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (Contrat mixte)\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (L objet) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 ( la cause) \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 (\u06456\u0645\/\u0646 \u0642.\u0645).
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627.(\u064560\/2\u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u064561 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u064562 \u0642.\u0645). \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 59 \u0642.\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 (l offre) \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (l acceptation) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 (L offer ou pollicitation) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u064554 \u0648 59 \u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628.
\n\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628.
\n-\u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647.
\n-\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637.
\n-\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (L acceptation) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627” \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628. (\u064565\u060c66 \u0642.\u0645) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645171 \u0642.\u0645). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0647.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (Th\u00e9orie de la declaration)
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (th\u00e9orie de la reception) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 67 \u0642.\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628…).
\n\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 (la representation) \u0647\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0640\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0628 (Le repr\u00e9sentant) \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 (le repr\u00e9sent\u00e9) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0645 73 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u064574 \u0625\u0644\u0649 77 \u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (promesse de contrat) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 71 \u0642.\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u064571 \u0642.\u0645)
\n\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0640-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 69 \u0642.\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c(les ench\u00e9res) \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f (l adjudication) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (les arches) \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631) \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642.\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0640-\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 (contrat d adhesion) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u064570 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (contrat dirig\u00e9) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (L incapacit\u00e9)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645 78 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648* \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f (19 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 40 \u0642.\u0645
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 ( \u0623\u064a 16 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0629 43 \u0642.\u0645. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 l erreur<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 81 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85 \u0642.\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 (\u064582 \u0642.\u0645\/1).
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 83 \u0642.\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 81 \u0642.\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064581 \u0642.\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 (le dal)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u064586 \u0642.\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0647 (La violence)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 88\/1 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u064c\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a (violence physique): <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (violence morale):<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/em>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0649\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0649\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 88.89 \u0642.\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 (\u0645 393 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u064588\/1.\u060c \u0633101\/1 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u064548 \u0642.\u0639.\u062c).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646(l\u2019exploitation et la lesion)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 90 \u0642.\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:90 \u0642.\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (l objet) \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 l objet de l obligation \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 92 \u0625\u0644\u0649 98 \u0642.\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 92 \u0625\u0644\u0649 96 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 <\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (obligation de donnes) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (obligation de faire au de ne pas faire) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 93 \u0642.\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627.” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/span>
\n(objet determine ou determinable)
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 (\u0645 94 \u0642.\u0645).
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.
\n\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 (licite) \u0623\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 96 \u0642.\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (la cause)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 97\u060c98 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646: 97\u060c98\/1. \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 :” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627”. ” \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0647”.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 :
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 (la nullit\u00e9)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (nulllite absolue)<\/strong><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (nullit\u00e9 relative)<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 103\u060c105 \u0642.\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645106\u060c 107 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 106 \u0625\u0644\u0649 118 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0645.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.
\n-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629.
\n-\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (principe de la relativit\u00e9)
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0645 113 \u0642.\u0645 ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627”.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 ( \u0645109 \u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 109 \u0642.\u0645.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.
\n\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631(la promesse du porte forte)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f(\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (\u0645114 \u0642.\u0645) <\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>
\n\u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (106-107 \u0642.\u0645). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064c\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 (110 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (107\/\u0641 \u0642.\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 106 \u0642.\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 106 \u0642.\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f ( \u0645184\/1 \u0642.\u0645). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 110 \u0642.\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 119 \u0642.\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 110 \u0642.\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 107 \u0642.\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (176-187 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: (123\u060c119\u060c122 \u0642.\u0645).
\n\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629La responsabilit\u00e9 contractuelle<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.(176 \u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a:
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: obligation de r\u00e9sultat .
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629: obligation de moyen.
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 obligation de r\u00e9sultat.
\n\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 172\/1 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.
\n\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 <\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646( \u0645178\/2 \u0642.\u0645).
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a <\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a (176 \u0642.\u0645).
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0631 Le prejudice<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 176 \u0642.\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 <\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:dommage mat\u00e9riel \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064adommage moral \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 <\/span>
\n\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (176 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 ( \u0645 182 \u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 <\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a (176\u060c 181\u060c 183 \u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/span>
\nlien de causalit\u00e9 entre la faute et le dommage
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645(\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 l exception d in\u00e9x\u00e9cution<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (123 \u0642.\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.
\n-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621.
\n-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0645123\u060c119 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e (\u0645119\/1 \u0642.\u0645) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.
\n-\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062e<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e. (\u0645119 \u0642.\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 121 \u0642.\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (121 \u0642.\u0645\u060c119\u060c120 \u0642.\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n1-\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n2-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.
\n3-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627.
\n4-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 (la th\u00e9orie des risques) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f(restinction) \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f disparition \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.
\n\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0627 (106 \u0642.\u0645) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647.
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 la volont\u00e9 unilat\u00e9rale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629”\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0628\u0644
\n\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642….\u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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