{"id":15636,"date":"2016-12-16T20:39:25","date_gmt":"2016-12-16T17:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=15636"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:19:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:19:16","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:
\n1. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n2. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n3. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.
\n4. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 400 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 (\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1899\u0645\u060c 1907\u0645[1]. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[1] \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1856\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c 1868\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1899\u0645 \u0648 1907\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a `\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629`\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c 1928\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong>
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2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 7000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u0634\u062e\u0635.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0640 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649:<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 x\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 (19) \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 help \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645\u060c (132.9) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648(446.1) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u0645 (140) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (102) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (53.3%)\u060c \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648(20.7%) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2000\u0645) \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (660) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (481) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.
\n\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a (53.2%)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (16.9%)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (14.4%)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (59.1) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 (56.1) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 (54.1)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (48.1) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (31.6) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a (325.5) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c Jakob Kellenbeger\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a Assembly Council:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Directorate:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong>
\n\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c” Planning for Results\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 ` Red Crescent` \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 ` Croissant Rouge` \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ` Hornchen` \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1689\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n1.\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (23)\u060c 1399\u0647\u0640\/1979\u0645.
\n2.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1996\u0645.
\n3.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (5)\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0628 1405 \u0647\u0640.
\n4.\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) 1910\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062c 10.
\n5.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 La Grande Encylop\u00e9die \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 1973\u0645.
\n6.\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637 1929\u060c \u062c 2.
\n7.\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637 1960\u060c \u062c 3.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n1. F. Gigon, Henri Dunant, L\u2019Epop\u00e9e de la Croix-Rouge, Gallimard, 1960.
\n2. H. Cousier, La Croix-Rouge Internationale, P.U.F., Coll. Que Sais-je, 1959, 2 \u00e9d. 1962
\n3. Henry W. Dunning, Elements for the History of the League of Red Cross Societies, Geneva, League of Red Cross Societies, December 1969 (Cyclostyled), PP. 13-48<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0640\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 ean Henri Dunant \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1828\u0645 – 1910\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3090,39],"tags":[4852,381,4851,1014,730,1197,1133,1146,690,1192,755],"class_list":["post-15636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3090","category-39","tag-4852","tag-381","tag-4851","tag-1014","tag-730","tag-1197","tag-1133","tag-1146","tag-690","tag-1192","tag-755"],"views":2730,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15636\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}