{"id":155093,"date":"2019-09-03T01:30:06","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T22:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=155093"},"modified":"2019-09-03T01:30:06","modified_gmt":"2019-09-02T22:30:06","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

Legal Protection of Privacy Online<\/span><\/p>\n

In the light of International and Internal Efforts<\/span><\/p>\n

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Dr. Zeinab Mohammad Jamil Al Dinnawe, King Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Abstract:<\/span><\/p>\n

This study aims to highlight the international, regional and national efforts to protect a human right, namely the right to privacy from the impact of informatics. Privacy has always been threatened by penetration, which has become a growing concern stemming from the technological revolution that has penetrated all aspects of individual lives. International communities and many internal communities seek to control this right and to make it free of any violations that can be made at present or in the future. This study showed that most of the legislations, especially the Arabic ones, are unable to deal with violations of right in privacy, and called for the need to enact strict and direct legal rules that define this right and oblige all individuals and entities to respect it.<\/p>\n

Key Words:<\/span> Privacy, Online, International Effort, Internal Protection.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a[32]\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a[33]. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647[34]\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641[35].<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627[36] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[37].<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1926<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d[40].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627.
\n\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007.
\n\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2009.
\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1978.
\n\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2012.
\n\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979.
\n\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015.
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000.
\n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1979.
\n\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c2000.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1992.
\n\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1998.
\n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011.
\n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2013.
\n\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 232\u060c 2004.
\n\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c 2016.
\n\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c massarate.com .
\n\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 2017.
\n\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2011.
\n\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c 2016\u060c http:\/\/alghad.tn.com .
\n\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2008.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1988.
\n\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c http:\/\/www.hiil.org\/data\/media\/Quickscan.com .
\n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c http:\/\/www.legallaw.ul.edu.lb .
\n\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1926.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.
\n\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 30-June- 2014\u060c A\/HRC\/27\/37.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Christopher J. Millard, Legal Protection of Computer Programs and Data, Sweet and Maxwell Limited, London, 1985.
\nD, The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age, Where Do Things Stand? The Council for Foreign Affairs, March 2015.
\nGeneral Assembly Resolution, The Right to Privacy in Digital Age, A\/RES\/68\/167\/2013.<\/p>\n

[1] \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c 4-\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648-2016\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n

[2]\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 579.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 825.<\/p>\n

[4] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 32.<\/p>\n

[5] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635 116.<\/p>\n

[6] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1978\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 30-June- 2014\u060c A\/HRC\/27\/37.<\/p>\n

[8] \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635 9.<\/p>\n

[9] \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 43.<\/p>\n

[10] \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635 52.<\/p>\n

[11] \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 43.<\/p>\n

[12] \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 645.<\/p>\n

[13] General Assembly Resolution no.68\/67 of 2013, The Right to Privacy in The Digital Age, A\/RES\/68\/167, 2013.<\/p>\n

[14] \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 2\u060c www.massarate.ma\/5-6 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 20-4-2019.<\/p>\n

[15] \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 13.<\/p>\n

[16] Fidler. D, The Right to Privacy in The Digital Age, where do Things Stand? The council for Foreign Affairs, March, 2015, accessed on 20-4-2019.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/DigitalAge\/Pages\/DigitalAgeIndex.aspx<\/p>\n

[18] \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n

[19] \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 44.<\/p>\n

[20] \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 77.<\/p>\n

[21] \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 45.<\/p>\n

[22] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635 301.<\/p>\n

[23] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2015\u0640\u060c \u0635 228. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 1433\u0647\u060c 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0635 238.<\/p>\n

[24] \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 15\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/alghad.tv \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 27-4-2019.<\/p>\n

[25] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 57 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 57 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n

[26] \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 47.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 27.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 303 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23.06 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 50.000\u062f\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 300.00 \u062f\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n

1-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

2-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

[29] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 332.<\/p>\n

[30] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 8.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635 145 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[32] Christopher J. Millard, Legal Protection of Computer Programs and Data, Sweet and Maxwell Limited, London, The Cars Well Company Limited Toronto, 1985, P.184.<\/p>\n

[33] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 334.<\/p>\n

[34] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2992\u060c \u0635 79. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635 74.<\/p>\n

[35] \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635 120.<\/p>\n

[36] \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 186.<\/p>\n

[37] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 337.<\/p>\n

[38] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635 154.<\/p>\n

[39] \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 18\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.hiil.org\/data\/media\/Quick scan Lebanon.com 160812.\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 23-4-2019.<\/p>\n

[40] \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1926.<\/p>\n

[41]\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.legallaw.ul.edu.lb \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 3-31-2019.<\/p>\n

[42] \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 232\u060c 2004\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 23-4-2019.<\/p>\n

[43] \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n

[44] \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 51\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 5295.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 Legal Protection of Privacy Online In the light of International and Internal Efforts \u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 Dr. Zeinab Mohammad Jamil Al Dinnawe, King Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Abstract: This study aims to highlight the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":155095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[36,2538,663],"class_list":["post-155093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-36","tag-2538","tag-663"],"views":2188,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155096,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155093\/revisions\/155096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}