{"id":15302,"date":"2016-12-15T21:18:16","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T18:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=15302"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:18:52","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:18:52","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d(38).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; Batiffol H. : La philosophie du droit, PUF, que sais je ? N\u00b0857.<br \/>\n&#8211; Brimo Albert : Les grands courants de la philosophie du droit et de l\u2019\u00e9tat, Ed. pedone, Paris 1978.<br \/>\n&#8211; Barttroly (S.D) : Le pouvoir (Textes), Paris Magnard 1977.<br \/>\n&#8211; Benachour : Etat nouveau, Tunis 1980.<br \/>\n&#8211; Derath\u00e9 Robert : J-J. Rousseau et la science politique de son temps, paris, PUF 1950.<br \/>\n&#8211; Fouquet et Stalloni : Le droit, Ellipses, Paris 1988.<br \/>\n&#8211; Haarscher : Philosophie des droits de l\u2019homme, Ed. de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Bruxelles 1987.<br \/>\n&#8211; Haarscher : La raison du plus fort, Madaga, Bruxelles 1988.<br \/>\n&#8211; Barret-Kriegel, Blandine : Les droits de l\u2019homme et le droit naturel, PUF, Quadrige 1989.<br \/>\n&#8211; Mourgeon J. : Les droits de l\u2019homme, PUF, que sais je ? N\u00b01728, PUF 1978.<br \/>\n&#8211; Havet Jaques (S.D) : Tendances principales dans les sciences sociales et humaines, Tome II, unesco-Mouton 1978.<br \/>\n&#8211; Goyard Fabre et s\u00e8ve : Les grandes questions de la philosophie du droit, PUF, questions 1986.<br \/>\n&#8211; Huisman et Ribes : Les philosophies et le droit (Textes), Bordas 1988.<br \/>\n&#8211; Laqueur et Rubin (S.D) : Anthologie des droits de l\u2019homme, Nouveaux horizons 1979.<br \/>\n&#8211; Villey Michel : Le droit et les droits de l\u2019homme, PUF 1983.<br \/>\n&#8211; Habermas J.: Le discours philosophique de la modernit\u00e9, Gallimard 1985.<br \/>\n2 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0646: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1982.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1962.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648: \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1953.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1982.<br \/>\n(1) Villey, 94-95.<br \/>\n(2) Haarscher, p. 23.<br \/>\n(3) Y. Benachour : L\u2019Etat nouveau et la philosophie politique et juridique occidentale, Tunis 1980, p.166.<br \/>\n(4) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635: 181.<br \/>\n(5) G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie des droits de l\u2019homme in Droits N\u00b02, 1985.<br \/>\n(6) \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635: 180.<br \/>\n(7) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635: 64.<br \/>\n(8) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\nG.Soulier : Nos droits face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat, Seuil 1981, in le Droit, Ellipses 1988, p. 147.<br \/>\n(9) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 M.Villey \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u201d.<br \/>\n(10) Habermas : Le discours philosophique de la modernit, Gallimard 1985, p. 19.<br \/>\n(11) \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0635: 34\u060c (1992).<br \/>\n(12) \u0635: 320 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0635:19-20).<br \/>\n(13) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0631 91).<br \/>\n(14) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635: 65.<br \/>\n(15) \u0639\u0646: Blandine Barret-Kriegel : Les droits de l\u2019homme et le droit naturel, PUF, Quadrige, p.75<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\nDerath\u00e9 : Rousseau et la science politique de son temps, P.U.F. 1950.<br \/>\n(16) Derath\u00e9, p. 172.<br \/>\n(17) Derath\u00e9, p. 33-34.<br \/>\n(18) Ibid, p. 34.<br \/>\n(19) Ibid, p. 39.<br \/>\n(20) Ibid, p. 41.<br \/>\n(21) Grotius : Droiy de la guerre et de la paix in Derath\u00e9, p. 41, Note 4.<br \/>\n(22) Derath\u00e9, p. 44-45.<br \/>\n(23) Derath\u00e9, p. 46-49.<br \/>\n(24) Brimo : Les grands courants de la philosophie du droit, Paris Pedone 1978, Section II ch II Les doctrines du contrat social, p. 109-130.<br \/>\n(25) Rials p. 142.<br \/>\n(26) Kriegel : Les droits de l\u2019homme et le droit naturel, p. 60-61.<br \/>\n(27) Unesco : Tendances 1000.<br \/>\n(28) Unesco : Tendances 1002.<br \/>\n(29) Derath\u00e9, p. 390.<br \/>\n(30) Brimo, p. 95.<br \/>\n(31) Derath\u00e9, p. 390.<br \/>\n(32) Rials, p. 142.<br \/>\n(33) Kriegel, p. 46.<br \/>\n(34) Kriegel, p. 48.<br \/>\n(35) Kriegel, p. 49.<br \/>\n(36) \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 72-73\u060c \u0635:52-53.<br \/>\n(3) Haarscher, p. 12 et 23.<br \/>\n(38) Villey, p. 136<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[497,4816,522,287,730,1197,1133,1146,690,1192],"class_list":["post-15302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-497","tag-4816","tag-522","tag-287","tag-730","tag-1197","tag-1133","tag-1146","tag-690","tag-1192"],"views":544,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15302\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}