{"id":147082,"date":"2019-05-20T00:49:59","date_gmt":"2019-05-19T21:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=147082"},"modified":"2019-05-20T00:49:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-19T21:49:59","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

Evaluation of Algeria\u2019s experience in private sector involvement through modern financing models for sustainable development (B.O.T)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0623-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prepared by : Dr. Asma Takhnouni<\/span><\/p>\n

Faculty of Law and Political Science \u2013 Al-Chadli Ben-Djdid University, Al-Tarf-<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

Abstract :<\/span><\/p>\n

Economic liberalization and the removal of restrictions imposed on international economic relations are among the most important reasons and ideas aimed at moving the economic development wheel forward. One of the most important features of this development is the subjugation of the economic activity of privatization mechanisms, which allows private initiative and the private sector to finance and manage public projects and equipment, And to varying degrees without marginalizing the role of the state in the need to adopt the principle of cooperation to achieve development to accompany them, and the most important of these methods: BOT system.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/span> build , Operate and Transfer, Infrastructure Projects, Utilities, Finance.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c[3] \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f BOT \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 BOT\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629BOT<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u060c[4]\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: Build\u060c Operate\u060c Transfer\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c[5] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

1.2. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

2.2. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

3.2. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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1.2. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2.2. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c[9] \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c[10] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

3.2. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 BOT \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.[12]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT.[13]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.[14]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 BOT \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645.[15]<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 BOT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT:<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c[16] \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c[17] \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.[18]<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.[19]<\/p>\n

3.1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f BOT\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f BOT.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

1.2. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c[20] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/span> \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c[21] \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.[22]<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635):<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BOT \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c[23] \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

1.3. \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT:<\/span><\/p>\n

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2.3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a:[25]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span>
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\n\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0625<\/span>\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647.
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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2008.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2001.
\n\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2006.
\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (1995-1996).
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2006.
\n\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (BOT)\u060c (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004.
\n\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002.
\n\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u062f.\u0633.\u0637).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bolmin Ph, \u00ab Pour un Nouveau partenariat public-priv\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9alisation des grands projets d\u2019infrastructure : La notion de Co-d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb, RDAI, N\u00b02, Paris, 1999.
\nFiszelson F, \u00abLe Co-d\u00e9veloppement : R\u00e9flescions \u00e9conomiques et financiers \u00bb, RDAI, N\u00b02, Paris, 1999.
\nHaroun M, \u00ab Arbitrage et financement de projet BOT, Alger, Revue mutation, n\u00b044, F\u00e9vrier 2003.
\nLyonnet du Moutier, Financement sur projet et PPP, edition EMS, Paris, 2006.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2006.
\n\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c (\u062f\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0637).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 BOT \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 2008.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 18 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a (11-220) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 12\/06\/2011\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f34 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e19\/06\/2011 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

mahamet.net.
\nnationalkuwait.com.
\nalnaba.net.
\n[1]Fiszelson F, \u00abLe Co-d\u00e9veloppement : R\u00e9flescions \u00e9conomiques et financiers \u00bb, RDAI, N\u00b02, Paris, 1999, PP 159-160<\/p>\n

[2]Bolmin Ph, \u00ab Pour un Nouveau partenariat public-priv\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9alisation des grands projets d\u2019infrastructure : La notion de Co-d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb, RDAI, N\u00b02, Paris, 1999, PP 132-133.<\/p>\n

[3]Lyonnet du Moutier, Financement sur projet et PPP, edition EMS, Paris, 2006, P33.<\/p>\n

[4]- \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (BOT)\u060c (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2004\u060c \u063531.<\/p>\n

[5]-\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001\u060c \u063537.<\/p>\n

[6]-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2008\u060c \u063549.<\/p>\n

[7] -\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2006\u060c \u0635156.<\/p>\n

[8] \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c (1995-1996)\u060c \u0635169.<\/p>\n

[9]\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2002\u060c \u063550.<\/p>\n

[10]\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635102.<\/p>\n

[11]\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 38-39.<\/p>\n

[12]\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2005\u060c \u0635172.<\/p>\n

[13]\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635174.<\/p>\n

[14] \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063576.<\/p>\n

[15]Revue mutation, Haroun M, \u00ab Arbitrage et financement de projet BOT, n\u00b044, Alger, F\u00e9vrier 2003, PP 23-24.<\/p>\n

[16]\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c (\u062f.\u0633.\u0646) \u060c \u06351.<\/p>\n

[17]-\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063572.<\/p>\n

[18]-\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635149.<\/p>\n

[19] \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 \u0635 104-105.<\/p>\n

[20] \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635295.<\/p>\n

[21]\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635199.<\/p>\n

[22]\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \u060c 2006\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c \u063595.<\/p>\n

[23]\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063547.<\/p>\n

[24]- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 http:\/\/carjj.org \u060c 22\/12\/2018 \u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n

[25]- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[26]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.mahamah.netK\u060c 22\/12\/2018.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f BOT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.mahamah.netK \u060c 22\/12\/2018.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 BOT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 www.nationalkuwait.com<\/p>\n

[29] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 BOT \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c www.alanba.com.kw<\/p>\n

[30] \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 BOT\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 \u0635 193-194.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BOT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 18 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u060c2017 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635 196 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[32]\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a (11-220) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 12\/06\/2011\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f34 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e19\/06\/2011 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627) Evaluation of Algeria\u2019s experience in private sector involvement through modern financing models for sustainable development (B.O.T) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0623- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 Prepared by […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":147083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1522,1523,339,31,671,23,1524],"class_list":["post-147082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-1522","tag-1523","tag-339","tag-31","tag-671","tag-23","tag-1524"],"views":5428,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147084,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147082\/revisions\/147084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}