{"id":143824,"date":"2019-04-08T00:19:44","date_gmt":"2019-04-07T21:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=143824"},"modified":"2019-04-08T00:19:44","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T21:19:44","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n

Oral Divorce between Islamic Jurisprudence and Personal Status Laws in Egypt Divorce has a great impact on individuals and societies, and so the Sharia and jurists were keen on clarifying its provisions, limits and conditions. Due to the development of life and the introduction of codification in the Arab and Islamic countries, the so-called oral divorce has emerged. In this type of divorce the husband does not seek witnesses or document it in the official documents prepared for this purpose, as required by the law in Egypt.<\/p>\n

Therefore, does this oral divorce \u2013 according to Sharia \u2013 take place or not if the husband rejects or does not seek witnesses or document it officially after being uttered by him, with all its rules and conditions fulfilled?<\/p>\n

I have tried through this research to answer this question by clarifying the meaning of oral divorce, as meant by jurists and known among the public by this name, as well as its ruling and impact on the marriage contract from the sharia point of view, showing the most correct opinion \u2013 from our point of view, and Allah knows best \u2013 and what is provided for in the personal status laws in Egypt.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/span>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/span>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621[1].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/span> \u0647\u0648: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629[2].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648: \u201c<\/strong><\/span>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u201d[3].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a:\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0651\u201d[4].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627[5].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631- \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642[6].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648:<\/span> \u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b- \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629[7]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629[8]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629[9]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629[10]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629[11]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646[12]\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629[15].<\/p>\n

2- \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628[16].<\/p>\n

3-<\/span> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642[17].<\/p>\n

4-<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645[18].<\/p>\n

5- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0647[19].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span>\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a[20]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629[21]\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621[22].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:1- \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:)\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652([23]\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:)\u0648\u064e<\/span>\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627(\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/span> \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u201d[24].<\/p>\n

2- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u201d[25].<\/p>\n

3<\/span>– \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061f: \u201c\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d[26].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645[27].<\/p>\n

4- \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u201d[28].<\/p>\n

5- \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u201d[29].<\/p>\n

6- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f[30]\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645:\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u201d[31].<\/p>\n

7- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

8- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641[32].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u201c<\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u061f! \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627: (\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652)\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u201d[33].<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628[36].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631[37]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652(\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628[38].<\/p>\n

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1- \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

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3- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:)\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652([40]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629[41].<\/p>\n

4- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:)\u0648\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064b(\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a[42].<\/p>\n

5- \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643[43] .<\/p>\n

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6- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639!.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0650\u0647\u061b \u062d\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0641\u064f\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u064a: \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:)\u0641\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642([48].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0648:<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642[49].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d:\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a[50].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (25) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1925 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (100) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1985 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span> \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u201d[51].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646[52] \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (18) \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646[53].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642[54].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (91) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u201d[55].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u2013\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0647!.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (91) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:\u201d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b[56].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646[57].
\n\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (41)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627[58].
\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (12) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631[59]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (49) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627[60].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a.
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647.
\n\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (91) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.
\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646.
\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a .(1430 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2009 \u0645).\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f.(1425\u0647\u0640 \u2013 2004\u0645). \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641.(1393\u0647- 1973\u0645).\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a.\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a. (1420\u0647\u0640- 1999\u0645).\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627.\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.(1404\u0647\u0640-1984\u0645).\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f.(1397\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1977\u0645).\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644.(1414\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1993\u0645).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.(1410\u0647\u0640-1990\u0645).\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.(1413\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1993\u0645).\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(1414\u0647- 1993\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.(1431\u0647-2010\u0645).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2).
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f.(1429\u0647\u0640 \u2013 2008\u0645). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. (1426 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2005\u0645).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a.(1384\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1964\u0645).\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.(1406\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1986\u0645). \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1404\u0647- 1427\u0647)\u0640.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649.\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.(1388\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1968\u0645).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631.(1403\u0647-1982\u0645).\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f.(1356\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1937\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a. (1397 \u0647\u0640).\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f.(2016\u0645).\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631.\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n[1]- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a. (1420\u0647\u0640- 1999\u0645). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u0635192.<\/p>\n

[2] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. (3\/463)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f. (1356\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1937\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. (3\/121).<\/p>\n

[3] \u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (1393\u0647- 1973\u0645). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (7\/449).<\/p>\n

[4]-\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (1429\u0647\u0640 \u2013 2008\u0645). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. (2\/1219).<\/p>\n

[5]- \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f. (2016\u0645). \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.\u0635134.<\/p>\n

[6]- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 78 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1931\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1931\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

[7]-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (3\/148)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1406\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1986\u0645). \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. ( 3\/181).<\/p>\n

[8]- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f. (1425\u0647\u0640 \u2013 2004 \u0645). \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. (3\/104)\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. (2\/384).<\/p>\n

[9]- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. (1410\u0647\u0640-1990\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (7\/88)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (8\/148) .<\/p>\n

-[10]\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. (1388\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1968\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. (7\/522)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a. (1397\u0647\u0640).\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. (6\/604).<\/p>\n

-[11]\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1413\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1993\u0645). \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.(6\/300)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631. (1\/439).<\/p>\n

-[12]\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a(7\/522)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631. (6\/300).<\/p>\n

[13] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 228\u060c 229 \u060c 231 \u060c 232\u060c282 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 1 \u060c 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

[14]- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. ( 3\/181)\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f (3\/104)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (3\/48)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (6\/604).<\/p>\n

[15]-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (3\/148)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1404\u0647\u0640-1984\u0645). \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (7\/59).<\/p>\n

[16]- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. (3\/181).<\/p>\n

[17]-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. ( 4\/162).<\/p>\n

[18]- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644. (1414\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1993\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (6\/19)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a (7\/522)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631. (6\/300)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (6\/604).<\/p>\n

[19]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (22\/113) .<\/p>\n

[20]- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (10\/17).<\/p>\n

-[21]\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646.\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.(32\/103).<\/p>\n

[22] \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. (10\/17)\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 (32\/103)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0635 369\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1414\u0647- 1993\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. (2\/122-124)\/ \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f. (1397\u0647\u0640- 1977\u0645). \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. (2\/258)\/ \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f.\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0635 132.<\/p>\n

[23] \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/p>\n

[24]- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (8\/194).<\/p>\n

-[25] \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647. \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a . (1430 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2009 \u0645). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0644\u0644\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. (3\/510) \u0631\u0642\u0645 2186\/ \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647.(1403\u0647-1982\u0645). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. (1\/355) \u0631\u0642\u0645 1323\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637: \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

[26]- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (32\/103).<\/p>\n

[27]- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. (10\/23).<\/p>\n

[28] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (32\/ 103).<\/p>\n

[29]- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. (10\/22) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. (10\/21-24).<\/p>\n

[30]- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. (10\/17) .<\/p>\n

[31]- \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n

[32]- \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f.\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647. (2\/258) .<\/p>\n

[33]- \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. (2\/122-123) .<\/p>\n

[34]- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0635 369.<\/p>\n

[35]- \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (2).<\/p>\n

[36] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. (1384\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1964\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (3\/120).<\/p>\n

[37] -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1431\u0647-2010\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2).\u063537.<\/p>\n

[38]- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f. ( 3\/105).<\/p>\n

[39] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646(18\/158).<\/p>\n

[40] \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/p>\n

[41]- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. ( 3\/181)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a.(3\/48) .<\/p>\n

[42]- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c. (8\/148)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637. (6\/19).<\/p>\n

[43]- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631. (6\/300).<\/p>\n

[44]- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637. (6\/19)\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628. (3\/48)\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a(7\/523).<\/p>\n

[45] \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 228.<\/p>\n

[46]- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. (7\/89).<\/p>\n

[47] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1438\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u0645.<\/p>\n

[48]- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. (1426 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2005\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0635927.<\/p>\n

[49]- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631. (2\/1011-1012).<\/p>\n

[50]- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0635 27.<\/p>\n

[51]- \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1925 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 100 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1985.<\/p>\n

[52] \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u0631\u0642\u0645 (101) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29\/12\/1955 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

[53]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (18) \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10\/1\/1955 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u201c\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d.<\/p>\n

[54]- \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[55]- \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (91) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000.<\/p>\n

[56]- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (113) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (26) \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/1\/2006\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a http:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/<\/p>\n

[57]- \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1971: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n

-[58] \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (41) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1971: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n

[59]- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06311971: \u201c\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u201d. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (12) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1971 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u201c\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u201d<\/p>\n

[60] \u2013 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (49) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (48) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (168) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998:<\/span> \u201c\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631:\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641-\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 Abstract Oral Divorce between Islamic Jurisprudence and Personal Status Laws in Egypt Divorce has a great impact on individuals and societies, and so the Sharia and jurists were keen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":143826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[13783,443,12,31],"class_list":["post-143824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-13783","tag-443","tag-12","tag-31"],"views":1335,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143827,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143824\/revisions\/143827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}