{"id":143594,"date":"2019-04-07T00:00:42","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T21:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=143594"},"modified":"2019-04-07T00:00:42","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T21:00:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u06412 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n

The Security Council is the executive organ of the United Nations and is considered the most important organ of the United Nations and is responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security, the suppression of aggression and the imposition of sanctions on dissenting members. Under Article 39 of the Charter, the Council has the discretion to determine whether a peace threat has been violated, Of the acts of aggression and may make recommendations or make decisions in accordance with Articles 41 and 42 of the Charter for the maintenance and restoration of international peace and security.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hence, the Security Council is concerned with the issue of armaments and disarmament, especially nuclear weapons, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. Therefore, our study of the following problem concerns the efforts exerted by the Security Council to eliminate nuclear weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong>
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 1172 (1998)([5])\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003([6])\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001.([7])<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644: \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991([8]) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u062c) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631687 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (I R T 2000 ) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\/ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\/ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644([9] ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646([10])\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 93 \u066a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 7 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629([11]) :<\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 93 \u066a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 60 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.
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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629([16])\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u201d\u061b \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0623\u0648 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644([17])\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a([18])\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u201d([19])\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 687 (1991)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u201d \u062e\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 39 \u064840 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201c.([21] )<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 43\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648([25]) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627.([26])<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 to use all necessary means \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1991 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 660 (1990) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 686 (1991)([27])\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.([28])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 678 (1990) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644([29]).<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687 \u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 699 (1991) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 707 (1991) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c:
\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687 (1991) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 150 \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u201d<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u201d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629([30]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u201c\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628 kolb \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u201c\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d.([31])<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631687:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 699 (1991) \u0648707 (1991)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 699 (1991) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1991\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631687 (1991)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 9\/\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631687 (1991)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 .
\n\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631687.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 707 (1991)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span> \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 150 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n

4-<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5<\/span>-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

6-<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

7-<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646687 (1991) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642([32])\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u061f<\/p>\n

2- \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n

3- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 41 \u064842 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631687 (1991)\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 687 (1991) \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u201d.([52])<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 0\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 ([55])\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311985 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1977([56]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1992\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1992 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06311993 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968- \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627([57])\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631([58]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635([59]) .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647([60])\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2002 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2002\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2003 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 L\u2019axe du mal([61]) .<\/p>\n

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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1993 \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627([71]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 15 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 1695 (2006) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 5 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641.([72])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629([73]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2006 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645([74]).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2006 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1718 (2006)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2007 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a.([82])<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 E3 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2005\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 E3 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2005 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.([96])<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 + \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (5+1)([99])\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 12 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5+1) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u061b\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 1696 (2006) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 14 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0642\u0637\u0631) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 31 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2006 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629([100])\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 -\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629- \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064d \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627.([101])<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 40 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.([102])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 (5+1)([103]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u201c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u201c\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a([104]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2006 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 (5+1) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1696 (2006)([105]) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1737 (2006) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642([106]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1696 (2006) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628.\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a ( \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 40\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 162\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2005.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 03\u060c 1987.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2004.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06452006)\u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2006.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2007)\u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2007.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017<\/p>\n

3: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1993 ( S\/RES 825 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1993.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 066(1990).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 22\/01\/1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 ( S\/23500 ).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1998 (S\/RES 1172 ) 1998 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 06\/06\/1998.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

Les overages<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen -M-schewebel, \u201cJustice in international law\u201d , (selected of judge Stephen schewbel), Grotius publications, Cambridge university press, Cambridge, 2008.<\/p>\n

Manuel Diez Develasco Vallego, \u00ab les organisations internationales \u00bb, Economica, paris, 2002.<\/p>\n

Hector Gros Espiell, \u00ab Commentaire de l\u2019article 26 \u00bb, Economica, paris, 2005. Jean- Damien po ,\u201d les moyens de la puissances \u201c( les activit\u00e9 militaires de commissariat a l\u2019\u00e9nergie atomique \u00bb, (1945- 2000), Ellipses,France, 2001.<\/p>\n

Robert Kolb,\u201d Le droit relatif au maintien de la paix \u201c, Bruyant, Bruxelles, 2003.<\/p>\n

Robert Kolb, Le droit relatif au maintien de la paix internationale, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2005.<\/p>\n

Patrik Dailler et Allain Pellet, Droit international public, 5 \u00e8me \u00e9dition, L.G.D.J, Paris , 1994.<\/p>\n

Mathias Forteau, \u00ab Droit de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et droit de la responsabilit\u00e9 international de l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00bb, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2006.<\/p>\n

Ruscender Popa, \u201cLa mission de d\u00e9sarmement de l\u2019ONU en Irak.\u201d, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2005.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9gis Chemain, \u00ab le contr\u00f4le des actes de l\u2019organisation \u00bb in )la charte des Nations Unies constitution mondiale(, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2006.<\/p>\n

Les articles<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paul Dahan, \u201cDe la non \u2013prolif\u00e9ration a la contre-prolif\u00e9ration \u00ab,, A.F.R.I., 2006.<\/p>\n

Mich\u00e8le Poulain, \u00ab Les attentats du 11 septembre et leurs suites \u00bb, A.F.D.I, 2002.<\/p>\n

Francoise Michaud-Sellier et Alexandra Novossolof,\u00ab Le d\u00e9sarmement de l\u2019Irak : l\u2019impasse de la communaut\u00e9 international \u00bb, A.F.D.I, 2000.<\/p>\n

Robert Charvin, La r\u00e9solution 1441 du 8 novembre 2002 du conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur l\u2019Irak, www.ridi.org\/adi.<\/p>\n

– Jean Claude Martinez, \u00ab commentaire de l\u2019article 47 \u00bb, in Jean Pierre Cot, Allain Pellet et Matias Forteau (Sou dir), \u00ab La Charte des Nations Unies : Commentaire article par article \u00bb,<\/p>\n

philippe weckel,\u201dLeconseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des nations unies et l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire\u201d,AFDI,2006<\/p>\n

Nader Jalilo soltan, \u00ab D\u00e9sarmement de l\u2019iraq en vertu de la r\u00e9solution 687 (1991) de conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU \u00bb, A.F.R.I, 2000 .<\/p>\n

Jean Marc Thouvenin, \u201c le jour le plus triste pour les Nations Unies :Les frappes anglo-am\u00e9ricaines de d\u00e9cembre sur l\u2019iraq\u201d,A.F.D.I,1998 .<\/p>\n

Tiphaine De Champchesnd,\u201d La crise nucl\u00e9aire nord-cor\u00e9enne vers la faillite de la non-prolif\u00e9ration\u201d, L\u2019observateur des Nations Unies, 2003, N\u00b0 14, p 134.<\/p>\n

David Bertolotti, \u00ab Le code de conduite de la haye contre la prolif\u00e9ration des missiles balistiques (le r\u00e9gime qui n\u2019existait pas \u00bb, A.F.R.I , 2006.<\/p>\n

Anne-Sophie Millet Devalle, \u00ab Non-prolif\u00e9ration nucl\u00e9aire : le r\u00e9gime de non prolif\u00e9ration, mouvement d\u2019ensemble et mouvements partiels \u00bb, R.G.D.I.P, 2007\/2.<\/p>\n

Phillipe Errera, \u00ab La crise nucl\u00e9aire iranienne \u00bb, A.F.R.I, 2005.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e9r\u00e9se Delpch, \u00ab Les d\u00e9sarrois de la lute contre la prolif\u00e9ration nucl\u00e9aire \u00bb,Critique Internationale, 2004, N\u00b0 23<\/p>\n

[1] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

– Stephen -M-schewebel, \u201cJustice in international law\u201d , (selected of judge Stephen schewbel), Grotius publications, Cambridge university press, Cambridge, 2008, pp 233- 247.<\/p>\n

[2] \u2013 Voir: Manuel Diez Develasco Vallego, \u00ab les organisations internationales \u00bb, Economica, paris, 2002, p 216.<\/p>\n

[3] \u2013 Hector Gros Espiell, \u00ab Commentaire de l\u2019article 26 \u00bb, op.cit, p 923.<\/p>\n

[4] \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 22\/01\/1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 ( S\/23500 ).<\/p>\n

[5] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1998 (S\/RES 1172 ) 1998 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 06\/06\/1998.<\/p>\n

[6] \u2013 Paul Dahan, \u201cDe la non \u2013prolif\u00e9ration a la contre-prolif\u00e9ration \u00ab,, A.F.R.I., 2006, p 841.<\/p>\n

[7] \u2013 Mich\u00e8le Poulain, \u00ab Les attentats du 11 septembre et leurs suites \u00bb, A.F.D.I, 2002, pp 27- 48.<\/p>\n

[8] \u2013 Francoise Michaud-Sellier et Alexandra Novossolof,\u00ab Le d\u00e9sarmement de l\u2019Irak : l\u2019impasse de la communaut\u00e9 international \u00bb, A.F.D.I, 2000, p 202.<\/p>\n

[9] \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 63.<\/p>\n

[10] \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 500 \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

[11] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– Jean- Damien po ,\u201d les moyens de la puissances \u201c( les activit\u00e9 militaires de commissariat a l\u2019\u00e9nergie atomique \u00bb, (1945- 2000), Ellipses,France, 2001.<\/p>\n

[12]- \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 03\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635 709.<\/p>\n

[13] \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 64.<\/p>\n

[14] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 65.<\/p>\n

[15] \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

[16]- \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 65.<\/p>\n

[17] \u2013 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 708.<\/p>\n

[18] \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 67.<\/p>\n

[19] \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

[20]- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 232.<\/p>\n

[21] \u2013 Robert Kolb,\u201d Le droit relatif au maintien de la paix \u201c, Bruyant, Bruxelles, 2003, p 63.<\/p>\n

[22] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 066(1990).<\/p>\n

[23] \u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 661 (1990) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 662 (1990)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

[24] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635 120.<\/p>\n

[25] \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Stephen : Shewebel, op.cit, pp 543- 552.<\/p>\n

[26] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 229 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

28- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 11 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 03\/03\/1991.<\/p>\n

29- \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 194.<\/p>\n

30 _ – \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03\/03\/1991.<\/p>\n

[30] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645 ).<\/p>\n

[31] \u2013 Robert Kolb, Le droit relatif au maintien de la paix internationale, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2005, p 44.<\/p>\n

[32] \u2013 Patrik Dailler et Allain Pellet, Droit international public, 5 \u00e8me \u00e9dition, L.G.D.J, Paris , 1994, p 949. Voir aussi :<\/p>\n

– R\u00e0faa Ben Achour \u00ab L\u2019ONU et L\u2019Irak \u00bb, http:\/\/ www.ridi.org\/adi ( novembre 2003).<\/p>\n

[33] \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[34] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u064a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 159 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[35] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 269- 270.<\/p>\n

[36] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 269- 270.<\/p>\n

[37] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

[38] \u2013 Robert Charvin, La r\u00e9solution 1441 du 8 novembre 2002 du conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur l\u2019Irak, www.ridi.org\/adi.<\/p>\n

[39] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

– Jean Claude Martinez, \u00ab commentaire de l\u2019article 47 \u00bb, in Jean Pierre Cot, Allain Pellet et Matias Forteau (Sou dir), \u00ab La Charte des Nations Unies : Commentaire article par article \u00bb, op.cit, pp 1283- 1294.<\/p>\n

[40]- philippe weckel,\u201dLeconseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des nations unies et l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire\u201d,AFDI,2006,p181<\/p>\n

[41] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 242.<\/p>\n

[42] \u2013 Hector Gros Espill, op.cit, p 923.<\/p>\n

[43] \u2013 ibid, p 921.<\/p>\n

[44] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 243.<\/p>\n

[45] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 243.<\/p>\n

[46] \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d.<\/p>\n

[47] \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635345.<\/p>\n

[48]- Mathias Forteau, \u00ab Droit de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et droit de la responsabilit\u00e9 international de l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00bb, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2006, p 233.<\/p>\n

[49] -ibid, p233.<\/p>\n

[50] \u2013 ibid,p234.<\/p>\n

[51] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 256 .<\/p>\n

[52] \u2013 Nader Jalilo soltan, \u00ab D\u00e9sarmement de l\u2019iraq en vertu de la r\u00e9solution 687 (1991) de conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU \u00bb, A.F.R.I, 2000 , p 739.<\/p>\n

[53] \u2013 Ruscender Popa, \u201cLa mission de d\u00e9sarmement de l\u2019ONU en Irak.\u201d, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2005, p 96.<\/p>\n

[54] \u2013 Jean Marc Thouvenin, \u201c le jour le plus triste pour les Nations Unies :Les frappes anglo-am\u00e9ricaines de d\u00e9cembre sur l\u2019iraq\u201d,A.F.D.I,1998 ,pp :209-237 .<\/p>\n

[55]- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 40\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 162\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0635 199.<\/p>\n

[56] \u2013 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2004 \u060c\u0635 1073.<\/p>\n

[57] \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u201c.<\/p>\n

[58] \u2013 Tiphaine De Champchesnd,\u201d La crise nucl\u00e9aire nord-cor\u00e9enne vers la faillite de la non-prolif\u00e9ration\u201d, L\u2019observateur des Nations Unies, 2003, N\u00b0 14, p 134.<\/p>\n

3-philipppe weckel, op.cit, pp184-185<\/p>\n

[60] \u2013 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 fioul \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

[61]- Tiphaine De Champchesnd, op.cit , p 139.<\/p>\n

[62] \u2013 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 1075.<\/p>\n

[63] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 1077.<\/p>\n

[64] \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[65] \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06452006)\u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2006\u060c\u0635 929.<\/p>\n

[66]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 930.<\/p>\n

[67] \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Paul Dahan,\u201d De la non-prolif\u00e9ration \u00e0 la contre-prolif\u00e9ration \u201c,op.cit, pp 837- 851.<\/p>\n

[68] \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u201d \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c (\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– David Bertolotti, \u00ab Le code de conduite de la haye contre la prolif\u00e9ration des missiles balistiques (le r\u00e9gime qui n\u2019existait pas \u00bb, A.F.R.I , 2006, pp : 802- 819.<\/p>\n

[69] \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2007)\u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2007\u060c \u0635 710.<\/p>\n

[70] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1993 ( S\/RES 825 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1993.<\/p>\n

[71] \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628.\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a ( \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 199.<\/p>\n

[72]- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2006 ( S\/RES\/ 1695 ).<\/p>\n

[73] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[74]- \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:710.<\/p>\n

[75]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 711.<\/p>\n

[76] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1718 (2006) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2006.<\/p>\n

[77] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

[78] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

[79] \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 713\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/p>\n

– Anne-Sophie Millet Devalle, \u00ab Non-prolif\u00e9ration nucl\u00e9aire : le r\u00e9gime de non prolif\u00e9ration, mouvement d\u2019ensemble et mouvements partiels \u00bb, R.G.D.I.P, 2007\/2, p 444.<\/p>\n

[80]- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1718 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.<\/p>\n

[81] \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 713.<\/p>\n

[82] \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

– \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646.\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2007\u2033\u060c \u0641\u064a( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06452007)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 806- 809.<\/p>\n

[83] -\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017 \u0635 3<\/p>\n

[84]- Phillipe Errera, \u00ab La crise nucl\u00e9aire iranienne \u00bb, A.F.R.I, 2005 , p 697.<\/p>\n

[85] \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

[86] \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 52.<\/p>\n

[87] \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[88] \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 53.<\/p>\n

[89] \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a.<\/p>\n

[90] \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 54.<\/p>\n

[91] \u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0641\u064a 02\/02\/1968 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a INFcir\/214 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1974.<\/p>\n

[92]- \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e9r\u00e9se Delpch, \u00ab Les d\u00e9sarrois de la lute contre la prolif\u00e9ration nucl\u00e9aire \u00bb,Critique Internationale, 2004, N\u00b0 23, p 47.<\/p>\n

[93] \u2013 Paul Dahan, \u00ab D\u00e9sarmement: pr\u00e9server l\u2019h\u00e9ritage relancer l\u2019entreprise\u00bb, op.cit, p 753.<\/p>\n

[94]- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201d \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0643\u201d. .<\/p>\n

1-philippe weckel, op.cit, pp188-189<\/p>\n

[96] \u2013 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a E 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[97] \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a: www.iaea.org\/publications\/documents\/boord\/2006<\/p>\n

[98] \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 177.<\/p>\n

[99] -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

-\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646.\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 721.<\/p>\n

[100] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1696 ( 2006).<\/p>\n

[101] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[102] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[103] \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 724.<\/p>\n

[104] \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

Voir: Anne-Sophie Millet-Devalle, op.cit, p 446.<\/p>\n

[105] \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 E 3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

[106] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1737 ( 2006) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23\/12\/2006.<\/p>\n

[107] \u2013 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1737\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[108] \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0646.\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 726.<\/p>\n

[109] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1835 (2008) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27\/09\/2008.<\/p>\n

[110] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 4 \u0648 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[111] \u2013 Anne-Sophie Millet-Devalle, op.cit, p 448.<\/p>\n

[112] \u2013 voir: R\u00e9gis Chemain, \u00ab le contr\u00f4le des actes de l\u2019organisation \u00bb in )la charte des Nations Unies constitution mondiale(, Paris, P\u00e9done, 2006, pp 45-63.<\/p>\n

[113] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1172 (1998) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 06\/06\/1998.<\/p>\n

[114]- Abdelwahab Biad,\u201d Les arrangement internationaux pour garantir les \u00e9tats non dot\u00e9s d\u2019armes nucl\u00e9aires contre l\u2019emploi ou la menace de ces armes\u201d, A.F.D.I, 1997, pp 227- 252.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627) \u062f. \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u06412 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. Abstract The Security Council is the executive organ of the United Nations and is considered the most important organ of the United Nations and is responsible […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":143595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[865,14433,294,31,4942,3028,1077],"class_list":["post-143594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-865","tag-14433","tag-294","tag-31","tag-4942","tag-3028","tag-1077"],"views":997,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143594"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143596,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143594\/revisions\/143596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}