{"id":142706,"date":"2019-04-01T00:00:55","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T21:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=142706"},"modified":"2019-04-01T00:00:55","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T21:00:55","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

The legal system of bank secrecy in view of the Libyan Law<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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Abstract<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The duty of confidentiality is a rationale the banking system in the world; this is because without this duty, a customer and a banker relationship cannot be established. A number of countries have begun regulating this duty in their national banking legislations, including Libya. The rules of the duty have regulated under the Banking Act (BA) that issued in 2005. The paper has reached a number of outcomes. Firstly, some provisions in this Act were uncertainty, and ambiguous, which caused a number of legal issues, including weak of enforceability which resulted at the end in some cases a waiver from the liability. Secondly, the paper has concluded that the position of the current legislation on duty of confidentiality is not strict. An evidence can be noted throughout the extension of the exceptions on the duty of confidentiality, and also not well drafted its exceptions have caused a lack of efficiency in implanting this duty in practice.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 46) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631) \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (House of Lords )<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.[18]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 ( \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span>
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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. [21]<\/p>\n

\n\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 ( \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641). \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631.[22]<\/p>\n

\n\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c<\/strong><\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f. [23]<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.[42]<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647. \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.[55]<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645(\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.[56]<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631.[57]<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n

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1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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[61]<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (110) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u201d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 (95) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> . \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u201d.[63]\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a ( \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-<\/span> \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4-<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 1986 \u063718\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (1985) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 30\u060c 2016 \u060c\u0635 284-285.
\n\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1998.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (2003) .
\n\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629(1973).
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 1996.
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1993.
\n\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2003).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (2011)\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (46) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 05\/07\/2012.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635.
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635.
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1986 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tournier v National Provincial & Union Bank of England [1924] 1 KB 461 at 471-473.<\/span>
\nLibyan Foreign Bank v Bankers trust (1989) QB 728.<\/span>
\nSunderland v Barclay\u2019s Bank { 1938} 5 LDAB 163.<\/span>
\nP Ellinger, E. Lomnicka& C. V. M. Hare Elliner\u2019s Modern Banking Law 5th edn. ( Oxford University Press,2011).<\/span>
\nD. CrerarThe Law of Banking in Scotland 2ndedn. (Tottel Publishing , 2007).<\/span>
\nSylvain Besson\u0648 Le Secret Bancaire, Collection le savoir suisse, Presses polytechniqueset universitaires romandes, 1er \u00e9dition, 2004.<\/span>
\nA, Alqayem, the banker, customer confidential relationship, PHD thesis, University of Brunel, 2014.<\/span>
\nIslam, \u201cBanker\u2019s Reference and the Bank\u2019s Duty of Confidentiality under Common Law Reappraised\u201d, Jahangirnagar University Journal of Law, Vol. IV, 2016.<\/span>
\nJ. Negal, & J.T. Pretorius \u201cThe bank and customer relationship, combination of accounts and set-off\u201d National Research Foundation. 2016 (79) THRHR.<\/span>
\nJ. Nisha, Secret reserve accounting: a critical review of Bangladesh, Int. Accounting and Finance, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2016.<\/span>
\nSankalp, Legal Aspects of Banker-Customer Relationship: Loans and Advances )2012). Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2209333 or http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2209333<\/span>
\nMurugiah& H. A. Akgam, \u201cStudy of Customer Satisfaction in the Banking Sector inLibya\u201d, Journal of Economics, Business and Management, Journal of Economics, Business and Management, Vol. 3, No. 7, July 2015 Vol. 3, No. 7, July.P674-675.<\/span>
\nGodfery, Godfrey, D. Newcomb, B. Burke, G. Chen N, Schmidt,E. Stadler, D, Coucouni, W. Johnston, W. H Boss, Bank Confidentiality \u2013 A Dying Duty,ut But Not Dead Yet? Business Law International Vol 17 No 3 September 2016.<\/span>
\nInternet sources<\/span><\/p>\n

Banker, customer relationship :<\/span>
\nhttp:\/\/kalyan-city.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/banker-customer-relationship-explained.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1986 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 18\u060c\u0635 312.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c\u0637 1996 \u060c\u0635 20.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]. Sylvain Besson : Le Secret Bancaire, Collection le savoir suisse, Presses polytechniques et<\/span><\/p>\n

universitaires romandes, 1er \u00e9dition, 2004 p15.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]. E.P Ellinger, E. Lomnicka& C. V. M. Hare Elliner\u2019s Modern Banking Law 5th edn. ( Oxford University Press,2011), P 115.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2003\u060c\u0635 35.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c\u0635 224-225. [6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635927. [7]<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 2001\u060c \u0635 70-74.<\/span><\/p>\n

Law-book.net\/BookIndex.asp?productID=3486&CategoryID=1<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] . \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 .\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]N, Nisha, Secret reserve accounting: a critical review of Bangladesh, Int. J. Accounting and Finance, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2016, p3-4.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]A, Alqayem, the banker, customer confidential relationship, PHD thesis, University of Brunel, 2014, p 10-12.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]. \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1973 \u0635172.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f . \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c1996 \u060c\u0635 32 . [13]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1986 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (13) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 10\u060c 73).<\/span>
\n[16]. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (263).<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]. Tournier v National Provincial & Union Bank of England [1924] 1 KB 461 at 471-473.<\/span><\/p>\n

. [18]\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 ) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c2012 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062905\/07\/.2012 . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631) \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1\/ 9) \u201c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/span>
\n[20]C. J. Negal, & J.T. Pretorius \u201cThe bank and customer relationship, combination of accounts and set-off\u201d National Research Foundation. 2016 (79) THRHR, P661, 662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]J. Sankalp, Legal Aspects of Banker-Customer Relationship: Loans and Advances 2012P, 4-5. Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2209333 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2209333<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] Banker, customer relationship see http:\/\/kalyan-city.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/banker-customer-relationship-explained.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

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.[25]\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

. [26]\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 270 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27]. See also Tournier v National Provincial & Union Bank of England [1924].<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]. See leading case in English law. Tournier v National Provincial & Union Bank of England [1924].<\/span><\/p>\n

.[29]\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 166.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]. \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0635 141-142.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (12).<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 10\/12\/1948 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (12).<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] . \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

. [34]\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1985 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 415.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35]. L. D. Crerar, The Law of Banking in Scotland2ndedn. (Tottel Publishing , 2007) P, 205 -23.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36]Ibid, p 206.<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] L. Murugiah& H. A. Akgam, \u201cStudy of Customer Satisfaction in the Banking Sector in Libya\u201d, Journal of Economics, Business and Management, Journal of Economics, Business and Management, Vol. 3, No. 7, July 2015 Vol. 3, No. 7, July.P674-675.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] R. Islam, \u201cBanker\u2019s Reference and the Bank\u2019s Duty of Confidentiality under Common Law Reappraised\u201d,Jahangirnagar University Journal of Law, Vol. IV, 2016, p84.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (95).<\/span>
\n40.\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41]G. Godfery, Godfrey, D. Newcomb, B. Burke, G. Chen N, Schmidt,E. Stadler, D, Coucouni, W. Johnston<\/span><\/p>\n

& W. H Boss, Bank Confidentiality \u2013 A Dying Duty, But Not Dead Yet? Business Law International Vol 17 No 3 September 2016, p 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

24 . \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 . \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n44. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 . \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span>
\n45. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

.[46]\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47]. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0635\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

48.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 462 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0635\u0643\u0627\u064b (\u0634\u064a\u0643) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 30\u060c 2016 \u060c\u0635 284-285[49]<\/span><\/p>\n

[50]. \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

51. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 214 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\n[52]. \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2003 \u0635 233.<\/span><\/p>\n

[53]. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 233.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (220) \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u201d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u201c.<\/span>
\n[55]. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635 339-340.<\/span><\/p>\n

[56]. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (244) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[57]. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 162 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

[58]. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635-287.[59]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 ( \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 (377 \u0625\u0644\u0649 406).<\/span>
\n[61]. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (177).<\/span><\/p>\n

[62]. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (181).<\/span><\/p>\n

[63]. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (95- 110).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a The legal system of bank secrecy in view of the Libyan Law \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":142707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2320,407,1015,85],"class_list":["post-142706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2320","tag-407","tag-1015","tag-85"],"views":1957,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142708,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142706\/revisions\/142708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}