{"id":137757,"date":"2018-12-17T15:27:55","date_gmt":"2018-12-17T12:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=137757"},"modified":"2018-12-17T15:27:55","modified_gmt":"2018-12-17T12:27:55","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0627[16]\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641[17]\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 (\u2026) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f[18].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627[19].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627[20].<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644[74].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 93-13 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1993[75].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641[76].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 31.08 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5932 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2001.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647.
\nThibierge-guelfucci (C), libres propos sur la transformation du droit des contrats. RTD civ (2), avr, juin 1997, p 360.
\nCarmet (O), Reflexions sur les clauses abusives au sens de la loi n 78-23 du 10 Janvier 1978 RTD com 1982, P 1.
\n\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2009\u060c \u0635 20.
\nThibierge-guelfucci (C), Op cit, p 379.<\/p>\n

Pizzio (JP), La protection des consommateurs par le droit commun des obligations, RTD com, 51 (1) 1998, p 54.
\nPiedeli\u00e8vre (S), Droit de la consommation, \u00e9d Economica Paris 2008, p 1.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 7.
\nPizzio (JP), L\u2019introduction de la notion du consommateur en droit fran\u00e7ais Dalloz Sirey, 1982, p 91.
\nPizzio (JP), L\u2019introduction ; p 91.
\nPicard (Y), Davo (H), droit de la consommation, \u00e9d Arnaud colin 2005, p 3.
\nPizzio (JP), L\u2019introduction ; p 97.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ? R Dalloz 1997, 31 Cahier, p 263.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur \u2026, p 262.
\nThibierge-guelfucci (C), op cit, p 376.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 3.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 2.
\nCit\u00e9 par Paisant (G), Essai sur la notion de consommateur en droit positif, JCP \u00e9d G n 9-10, p 100.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 7.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 17.
\n\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 12.
\nCass Civ 1er 3 Avril 2007, n 06-12.831, www.courdecassation.fr\/publications.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p ..
\nL\u2019article 1382 du code civil Fran\u00e7ais : \u00ab tout fait quelconque de l\u2019homme, qui cause \u00e0 autrui un dommage oblige celui L\u2019article par la faute duquel il est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 le r\u00e9parer \u00bb.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ?, p 266.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ?, p 266.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 18.
\nMasquefa (C), Pouvir du juge et protection du consommateur : d\u00e9cisions en clair-obscur, JCPE, n 2\/2001, p 24.
\nCit\u00e9 par Paisant (G), Essai sur la notion de consommateur en droit positif, p 103.
\nPicard (Y), Davo (H), droit de la consommation \u2026, p 109.
\nPizzio (JP) , La p^rotection des consommateurs par le droit commun des obligations, op cit, p 55.
\nPicard (Y), Davo (H), droit de la consommation \u2026, p 105.
\nMazeaud (D), L\u2019attraction du droit de la consommation, RTD com, 51(1) 1998, p 103.
\nCalais-Autoy (J), droit de la consommation, 3\u00e8me \u00e9d Dalloz, p 8.
\nPizzio (JP), L\u2019introduction de la notion du consommateur en droit fran\u00e7ais, p 97.
\nMestre (J), des notions de consommateur, RTD Civ, 88 (1), 1989, p 65.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 5.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 8.
\nMazeaud (D), L\u2019attraction du droit de la consommation, RTD com, 51(1) 1998, p 102.
\nChazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, 17.
\nCalais-Autoy (J), L\u2019influence du droit de la consommation sur le droit des contrats, RTD com. 51 (1) 1998, p 119.
\nMartin (R), Le consommateur abusif, R Dalloz Sirey Ch, 1987, p 150.
\nCass Civ le 15 Mars 2005 n 540, www.courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nCass Civ le 15 Avril 1986 n 84-15. 801, www.courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nPar Chazal (JP), Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et droit de la consommation, p 17.
\nGuyon (Y), Rapport de synth\u00e8se, RTD com, 51 (1) 1998, p 126.
\nPiedeli\u00e8vre (S), Droit de la consommation, op cit, p 21.
\nMazeaud (D), L\u2019attraction du droit de la consommation, RTD com, 51(1) 1998, p 109.
\nPiedeli\u00e8vre (S), Droit de la consommation, op cit, p 19.
\nPizzio (JP), La protection des consommateurs par le droit commun des obligations, op cit, p 62.
\nPaisant (G), Essai sur la notion de consommateur en droit positif, p 101.
\nPaisant (G), Essai sur la notion de consommateur en droit positif, p 104.
\n\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 16.
\nPaisant (G), Essai sur la notion de consommateur en droit positif, p 104.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ?, p 261.
\nCalais-Autoy (J), droit de la consommation, 3\u00e8me \u00e9d Dalloz, p 6.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ?, p266.
\nPar Pizzio (JP), L\u2019introduction de la notion du consommateur, p 94.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ?, p 263.
\nCass Civ le 5 Oct 2005 n 01-12345, courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ?, p- 261.
\nPar Mestre (J), des notions de consommateur,op cit, 1989, p 63
\nCass Civ le 28 Avril 1987 n 85-13674, courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nCass Civ le 25 Mai 1992 n 89-15.80, courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nCass Civ le 3 et 30 Janvier 1996, courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nMestre (J), des notions de consommateur, op cit, 1989, p 65.
\nCass Civ le 6 Janvier 1993 n 90-20.732, courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nCass Civ le 5 Mars 2002 n 434, contrats-concurrence-consommation Aout Sep 2002, p 16.
\nCass Civ le 3 Mai 1988 n 85-18.466, courdecassation.fr\/puplications.
\nCalais-Autoy (J), droit de la consommation, p 5.
\nPizzio (JP), L\u2019introduction de la notion du consommateur, op cit, p 260.
\nChazal (JP), Le consommateur existe-t-il ?, p 260.
\nAubert Par Paisant (G), Essai sur la notion de consommateur en droit positif, p 101.
\nMalinvaud (P), La protection des consommateurs, R Dalloz Sirey, 1981, p 62.
\nArticle 2
\nAux fins de la pr\u00e9sente directe, on entend par :<\/p>\n

b) \u00ab consommateur \u00bb : toute personne physique qui, dans les contrats relevant de la pr\u00e9sente directive, agit \u00e0 des fins qui n\u2019entrent pas dans le cadre de son activit\u00e9 professionnelle ;
\nc) \u00ab professionnel \u00bb : toute personne physique ou morale qui, dans les contrats relevant de la pr\u00e9sente directive, agit \u00e0 des fins qui n\u2019entrent pas dans le cadre de son activit\u00e9 professionnelle, qu\u2019elle soit publique ou priv\u00e9e.
\nDirective 93\/13\/CEE du Conseil, du 5 avril 1993, concernant les clauses abusives dans les contrats conclus avec les consommateurs.<\/p>\n

Journal ofeciel n L 095 du 21\/04\/1993, p 0029-0034.<\/p>\n

Thibierge-guelfucci (C), op cit, p 382.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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