{"id":137722,"date":"2018-12-16T15:49:52","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T12:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=137722"},"modified":"2018-12-16T15:59:54","modified_gmt":"2018-12-16T12:59:54","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645[10] \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645[11] \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647[14] \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 24 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1867 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1867 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a …. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 35 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 … \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1028 \u0642 \u0644 \u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 …”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 140 \u0625\u0644\u0649 156 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 – \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627- \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a[15] \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647[16] \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629[17]\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629( I )\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 (II ) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (III).<\/span><\/p>\n

I – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 140 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 141 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629[18] \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629[19] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

1- \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3- \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

6- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

7- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 146 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 141 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 145 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 142 ” \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645[24] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627[25] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629[26]\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628[27] \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a 3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631[28] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a : \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645[29].<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629[30] \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a[31].<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629[32].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643[33]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631[34].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f[35] \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644[36].<\/p>\n

II – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 153 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 21 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 154 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 17 \u064818 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

III – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 140 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 141 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645[37]\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627[38]\u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628[39] \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 151 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 141 \u0648145 \u0648146 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 151 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 151 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642[40] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 148 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 141 \u0648145 \u0648146 \u0648147 \u0648150 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637[41] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 ” …\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 141 \u0648 146 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627…”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 148 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629[42].<\/span><\/p>\n

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II – \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 -1- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 -2-.<\/p>\n

1 – \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629[43]\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 152 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629[44]\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 337 \u0648338\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 337 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 338 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645[45]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 390 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6.000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30.000 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 391 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20000 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 392 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40.000 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

1- \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 141.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644[59]\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a[60].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 102\/4 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 111\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 ” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 110\/2 ” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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I – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[71] \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1941 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 “\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621[72].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 Orl\u00e9ans[73] \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 57 \/ 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639” \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629[74].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631[75].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

II – \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 – \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648”\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a”Virtuelle \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627[80].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627”[81].<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a[92].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629[93].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 ( \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633[103] \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a Schneider S.A \u0648Marine-Firny \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 Schneider – Marine\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633[104]\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629[105] \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628 Marseille [106]\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Rivoire et carret- Lustucru \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646” \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 – \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a- \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

[1] – J.Mestre, Rapport de synth\u00e8se, in la loi de la majorit\u00e9, R.J.com, n\u00b0 sp. nov 1991, p.138<\/p>\n

[2] – F.Terr\u00e9, ” Fondements historiques et philosophiques de la loi de la majorit\u00e9 “, la loi de la majorit\u00e9, R.J.com, Nov 1991, p.15.<\/p>\n

[3] – \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

[4] – Sophie Schiller, Les limites de la libert\u00e9 contractuelles en droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s : les connexions radicales, LGDJ 2002, p.187 : \u00ab La justification du principe majoritaire \u00e9tablie par son efficacit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

[5]- G.Ripert, Le d\u00e9clin du droit, LGDJ 1949, p.69, \u00abl\u2019ob\u00e9issance obligatoire \u00e0 un ordre qui n\u2019est pas volontairement re\u00e7u, et dont l\u2019utilit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas comprise \u00bb.<\/p>\n

[6] – G.Videl, Droit constitutionnel, 1949, p.24, cit\u00e9 par F.Terr\u00e9, op.cit, p.20.<\/p>\n

[7] – cit\u00e9 par F.Terr\u00e9, op.cit, p.20.<\/p>\n

[8] – \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a la loi du plus fort \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

Platon, lois IV,720a, T.XI, \u00e9d les belles lettres, Paris 1951, cit\u00e9 par C. Ruellan, la loi de la majorit\u00e9 dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, Th\u00e8se paris II, 1997, p.86.<\/p>\n

[9] – Henri Levy-Bruhl, “L\u2019histoire juridique des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de commerce en France aux XVII et XVIII” Paris 1938; in F.Terr\u00e9, art. pr\u00e9c, p.20.<\/p>\n

[10] – ” la tendance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du droit priv\u00e9 est de faire peser \u00e0 la charge de celui qui d\u00e9tient l\u2019information l\u2019obligation de la transmettre an profane”, CREDA, l\u2019information l\u00e9gale dans les affaires:quels enjeux, quelle \u00e9volutions?colloque1 mars 1994, in www.ccip.Fr\/creda\/colloque.<\/p>\n

[11] – \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 une cons\u00e9quence de l\u2019autonomie de la volont\u00e9 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

Fr.Terr\u00e9, Ph.Simler et Y.lequette , droit civil , les obligations, 6\u00e8me \u00e9d, Dalloz 1996, n 70; J.Ghestin, Trait\u00e9 de droit civil, la formation du contrat, 3\u00b0 \u00e9d., LGDJ, 1993, n\u00b0473: la protection du consentement n\u2019est qu\u2019un moyen destin\u00e9 \u00e0 favoriser l\u2019\u00e9quivalence des prestations des parties.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c<\/p>\n

Dumas Roland, le droit de l\u2019information, PUF 1981; M-Jamal Maatouk, l\u2019information des actionnaires, in l\u2019actualit\u00e9 juridique, n.18\/1999, p .12.<\/p>\n

[12] – C.A.Bordeaux, 7 avr 1932, Rev.soc 1935, p.80:” Qu\u2019il ressort de la jurisprudence que les tribunaux peuvent ordonner la communication d\u2019autres pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 des actionnaires justifiant d\u2019un int\u00e9r\u00eat s\u00e9rieux, et sous la seule condition de ne pas autoriser des investigations abusives\u2026. “.<\/p>\n

[13] – \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0632\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

[14] – \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2731 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1997\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 833\/1\/96\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 53-54 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1999\u060c \u0635.477.<\/p>\n

[15] – \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c<\/p>\n

I.Urbain-Parleani et M.Boizard, l\u2019objectif de l\u2019information dans la loi du 24 juillet 1966, Rev. Soc 1996, p.447 sp\u00e9c n 7 et s.<\/p>\n

[16] – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 1996-1997. \u0635 404.<\/p>\n

[17] – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

[18] – \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

[19] – \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631le lieu de la direction administrative \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u061f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

J.Hemard, Fr.T\u00e9rre et P.Mabilat, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, T.2, Dalloz 1974, n\u00b0 289; R.Houin et Fr.Gore, la r\u00e9forme des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, D.1967, chr p.123 sp\u00e9c n 93, note 109; B.Mercadal et Ph.Janin, M\u00e9mento pratique des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, \u00e9d. Francis Lefebvre, 1999, n\u00b01779.<\/p>\n

[20] – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633. \u0635 416.<\/p>\n

[21] – \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 143 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

[22] – \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 143 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064850 %.<\/p>\n

[23] – \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 144 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

[24]- \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 211-93-1 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u062c.\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4223 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 245-96-1 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1997(\u062c.\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4448 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1997).<\/p>\n

[25] – \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 212-93-1 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062c.\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4223 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993)<\/p>\n

[26] – \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 213-93-1 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c (\u062c.\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4223 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993)<\/p>\n

[27] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996.<\/p>\n

[28] – \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 72 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1966 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 La COB \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[29] – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

[30] – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 155 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0634.\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 140 \u0625\u0644\u0649 152 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

[31] – \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 88-9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 138-92-1 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1992.<\/p>\n

[32] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 21 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 153 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

[33] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 150 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1996.<\/p>\n

[34] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 149 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 151\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f 149\/99 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10\/11\/1999 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 146 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0634.\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2004\u060c \u0635.121.<\/p>\n

[35] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 147 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: ” \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f”.<\/p>\n

[36]- \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 “…\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627…”. \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/1\/1999\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2001\u060c \u0635.63.<\/p>\n

[37] – \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 140\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n

[38] – \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 133 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 141 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n

[39] – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 138 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 133 \u0648135 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

[40] – \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

H.Le Pas de Senechal, le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019information financi\u00e8re sur Internet: nouveaux acteurs, nouveaux services, nouvelles r\u00e8gles du jeu, Bull COB, Fev 1999, p. 6, www.cob.fr.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

A.Bertrand. Internet et la loi, Dalloz 1997, p.84.<\/p>\n

[41] – \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/1\/1999\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2001\u060c \u0635.63\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 281 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 04\/04\/2003 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 509\/2002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \/\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2004\u060c \u0635.188.<\/p>\n

[42] – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 281 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 20-05 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

[43]- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

[44] – E.Garaud, la transparence en droit commercial, th\u00e8se Limoges, 1995, n\u00b0639; Ch.Roquilly, les contrari\u00e9t\u00e9s au processus d\u2019information dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anonymes, aspects juridiques, Petites affiches 25 juin1993, p.18.<\/p>\n

[45] – \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

Cass civ 1er 25 F\u00e9vr. 1997, RTD.civ 1997, p. 924, obs. Mestre J, En l\u2019occurrence, la haute juridiction consid\u00e8re que \u00ab celui qui est l\u00e9galement ou contractuellement tenu d\u2019une obligation particuli\u00e8re d\u2019information doit rapporter la preuve de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de cette obligation \u00bb.<\/p>\n

[46] – \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 212-93-1 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

[47] – \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n

D\u00e9mocratie et transparence dans le gouvernement d\u2019entreprise, Petites affiches 7 Mai 1997, n sp\u00e9cial ; adde. P.Rodolphe., Richesse et dangers du gouvernement d\u2019entreprise, petites affiches, 22 avr 1998, p.10.<\/p>\n

[48] – La nouvelle r\u00e9gulation \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

[49]- M.Marc-Etienne Sebire, l\u2019information due aux actionnaires de S.A, www.juridique@netpme.<\/p>\n

[50] – \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 M.Germain \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

M.Germain, Transparence et information, Petites affiches, 19 Nov 1997, p.16.<\/p>\n

[51] – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 .Cass soc 30 juin 1982, Dalloz 1982, inf. rap. p.341<\/p>\n

[52] – V. N.Vignal., la transparence en droit priv\u00e9 des contrats (approche critique de l\u2019exigence), pr\u00e9f J.Mestre, \u00e9d .P.U.D\u2019Aix Marseille 1998.<\/p>\n

[53] – E.Garaud, la transparence en droit commercial, op.cit, n\u00b0 348.<\/p>\n

[54] – E.Garaud, op.cit n\u00b0 348.<\/p>\n

[55] – Cass.com 9 F\u00e9v 1954, D.1954, p.241, qui admet la possibilit\u00e9 pour l\u2019actionnaire d\u2019obtenir le d\u00e9tail des frais g\u00e9n\u00e9raux mentionn\u00e9s dans le compte de r\u00e9sultat ; adde. Cass.com 10 F\u00e9v. 1969, D.1969, p 526, note A.Dalsace ; contra, CA, Paris 25 mai 1963, Gaz Pal, 1963, 2, p.301.<\/p>\n

[56] – JCP \u00e9d E.1998, p.1304, obs.A.Viandier et J-J.Caussain approuvant CA Paris 16 janv 1996, Bull.Joly 1996, p.500, note A.Couret.<\/p>\n

[57] – P.Bezard, conclusion, petites affiches 7 mai 1997, p.31; Y.Guyon., les enjeux juridiques, in l\u2019information l\u00e9gale dans les affaires, quels enjeux ? Quelles \u00e9volutions ? JCP 1994, n 387.<\/p>\n

[58] – ” Si effort de Transparence il y a \u00e0 faire, c\u2019est dans le sens d\u2019une clart\u00e9 des informations transmises et non dans le sens d\u2019une augmentation de leur volume ” Ren\u00e9e Kaddouch, le droit de vote de l\u2019associ\u00e9, th\u00e8se Aix Marseille 2001, p.392, www.glose.org\/th005-htm.<\/p>\n

[59] – V. M.Cozian et A.Viandier, Droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, op.cit, n.841; Y.Guyon, Droit des affaires, op. cit, n.304 ; B.Solle, le domaine de la loi de la majorit\u00e9, R J com, nov 1991, n\u00b0 sp\u00e9cial, la loi de la majorit\u00e9, p.40 ; Ren\u00e9e Kaddouch, le droit de vote de l\u2019associ\u00e9, th\u00e8se Aix Marseille 2001, www.glose.org\/th005-htm.<\/p>\n

[60]- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

P.G.Goulay, le conseil d\u2019administration de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme, \u00e9d.Sirey 1971, sp.n.311, p.179 et 180.<\/p>\n

[61] – B.Mercadal et Ph.Jamin, op.cit, n\u00b01870.<\/p>\n

[62] – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n

R Lefebvre, les assembl\u00e9es d\u2019actionnaires dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anonymes, nouveau r\u00e9gime, Editions juridiques Lefebvre 1968, n .394, p.144.<\/p>\n

[63] – \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 110 \u0648111 \u0642.\u0634.\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

[64] – C.Ruellan, Th\u00e8se pr\u00e9cit\u00e9, p.283.<\/p>\n

” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a physique \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 d\u00e9lib\u00e9rant \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

[65] – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 05-20 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

[66] – J.Hemard, F.Terr\u00e9, P.Mabilat, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, T.II, Dalloz 1974, n.234, p.212 ; Y.Guyon, trait\u00e9 des contrats, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, am\u00e9nagements statuaires et conventions entre associ\u00e9s, LGDG Paris 1993.<\/p>\n

[67] – Cass.com, 20 F\u00e9v 1978, Rev. soc 1978, p.756.<\/p>\n

[68] – \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[69] – Monsallier.Marie-christine, l\u2019am\u00e9nagement contractuel int\u00e9roganique du fonctionnement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme, LGDJ 1998 , p.231, n.557.<\/p>\n

[70] – op.cit , p.226, 545.<\/p>\n

[71] – Req 23 Juin 1941, journ. Soc 1943, p 209.<\/p>\n

[72] – \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a ” \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 “\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

Moulsky, le droit naturel dans la pratique jurisprudentielle, le respect des droits de la d\u00e9fense en proc\u00e9dure civile, M\u00e9langes P. Roubier, T2 , \u00e9d Dalloz, Paris 1961, p.186.<\/p>\n

[73] – Orleans, 26 oct 1989, Rev soc 1990, p 644, note Y.G<\/p>\n

[74] – \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n

[75] – \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50\/4 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 91 \/ 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

[76] – B.Baccora, la proc\u00e9dure dans le d\u00e9sordre, 1, le d\u00e9sert du contradictoire, JCP 1981, \u00e9d G, I, 3004, n 195.<\/p>\n

[77] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: ” \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642…”<\/p>\n

[78] – \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

P.Bissara et P.Didier, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des actionnaires, mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ? JCP1994, \u00e9d E, suppl. n.5 du 1995, p.18 \u00e0 28; J.Mestre, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 en droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (aspects de droit priv\u00e9) Rev.soc 1989, p.399 \u00e0 410.<\/p>\n

[79] – J.Mestre, op.cit, p.399.<\/p>\n

[80] – C.Ruellan, th\u00e8se pr\u00e9cit\u00e9, p.292.<\/p>\n

[81] – H.De la Bruslenic, D\u00e9lit d\u2019initi\u00e9 et d\u00e9ontologie, investir 1989, p.18 in C.Ruellan, th\u00e8se pr\u00e9cit\u00e9, p.292.<\/p>\n

[82] – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u0635.627.<\/p>\n

[83] – \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

[84] – christian Gavalda et Gilbert Parl\u00e8ani, libert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9 et fraternit\u00e9 en droit communautaire, Rev.soc 1989, n 3, p.449.<\/p>\n

[85] – \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[86] – \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n

P.Bissara et P.Didier, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des actionnaires, mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ? JCP1994, \u00e9d E, suppl. n.5 du 1995, p.18 \u00e0 28<\/p>\n

[87] – D.Schmidt, expos\u00e9 introductif, n\u00b0sp\u00e9cial, la loi de la majorit\u00e9, RJ.com, Nov 1991, p.7.<\/p>\n

[88]- \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

[89]- \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[90] – H.L\u00e9chner, les droits propres des actionnaires, th\u00e8se Nancy 1932, p.76.<\/p>\n

[91] – \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

[92]- \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a la r\u00e8gle pr\u00e9torienne.<\/p>\n

Civ. 7 avril 1932, D.H1933, 1, p.153, note P.Cordonnier; Req 23 juin 1941, journ. Soc 1943, p209, note R.D.<\/p>\n

[93] – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

[94] – \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

A.Besson,” le droit de la vote dans les assembl\u00e9es d\u2019actionnaires des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s par action, JCP 1933, 1101 et 1102 ; Freyria, Etude de la jurisprudence sur les conventions portant atteinte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 du vote dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, RTD.com 1951 p.419 \u00e0 437; M.De juglart et .B.Ippolite,Trait\u00e9 de droit commercial, vol 2, 3 \u00e8me\u00e9d, Montchrestien Paris 1982, sp.n 780 \u00e0 780-3; Michel Storck, la r\u00e8glementation des conventions de vote, RJcom 1991, n.1, p.97; Y.Guyon, Trait\u00e9 des contrats, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, LGDJ Paris 1993, n 286 \u00e0 292 ; J.J-Daigre,”le droit de vote est-il encore un attribut essentiel de l\u2019associ\u00e9 ?” JCP 1996, \u00e9d E,I, 575.<\/p>\n

[95] – Michel Storck, la r\u00e8glementation des conventions de vote, RJcom 1991, n 1, p.77 not 98.<\/p>\n

[96] – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635.269.<\/p>\n

[97] – \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635. 279-281.<\/p>\n

[98] – Par ex, cass civ 7 avr 1932, D.P 1933, I, 153, note P.Carbonnier .<\/p>\n

[99] – Par ex, Paris 22 Fevr 1933, Journ soc 1933, 223.<\/p>\n

[100] – Par ex, cass com 4 mars 1950, JCP 1950, II, 5694, note D.Bastian.<\/p>\n

[101] – Paris 4 mai 1960, JCP 1960, II, 11745; D 1960, p.637, note A.Dalsace.<\/p>\n

[102] – Cass com 8 mai 1963, JCP \u00e9d CI, 1963, 72417.<\/p>\n

[103]- Trib com Paris, 1er ao\u00fbt 1974, Rev.soc 1974, 685, note B.Oppetit; RTD.com 1975, p.130, n 17, obs R.Houin..<\/p>\n

[104] – Trib.Com, op. cit,” s\u2019il est vrai que la libert\u00e9 de vote est un principe essentiel, quoique non \u00e9crit du droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et que l\u2019actionnaire ne peut valablement ali\u00e9ner un droit qui n\u2019est pas exclusivement con\u00e7u dans son seul int\u00e9r\u00eat, rien n\u2019interdit de renoncer \u00e0 cette libert\u00e9 en renon\u00e7ant personnellement \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 d\u2019actionnaire, pour la remettre ouvertement \u00e0 un \u00eatre juridique distinct cr\u00e9e de concert avec d\u2019autres actionnaires nourrissant les m\u00eames vues sur l\u2019avenir de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et souhaitant organiser et institutionnaliser cette communaut\u00e9 de vue dans leurs int\u00e9r\u00eat collectif”<\/p>\n

[105] – \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

G.Gourlay, le conseil d\u2019administration de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme, \u00e9d Sirey, Paris 1971, sp. p .213, n\u00b0382.<\/p>\n

[106] – Trib.com, Marseille, 8 sept 1983, Rev soc 1984, 81, note J.Mestre.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0630 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0630 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":137724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4390,998,1037,549,10],"class_list":["post-137722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-4390","tag-998","tag-1037","tag-549","tag-10"],"views":2537,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137722"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137730,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137722\/revisions\/137730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}