{"id":135336,"date":"2018-11-16T00:19:19","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T21:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=135336"},"modified":"2018-11-16T00:19:37","modified_gmt":"2018-11-15T21:19:37","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

On the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the need for a more effective education on humanrightsgoingbeyond the transfer of humanrightsknowledge to the building of the learner\u2019s self seems of paramounturgencythaneverbefore.<\/p>\n

Since the proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) to present, the abundance of legislativetexts and international treaties guaranteeing humanrights did not prevent from violating those rights. This requires making human rights more environmentally and culturally rooted to orient individuals and groups in the development of theirhistoricity.<\/p>\n

Achieving this goal requires a different approach based on going beyond reducing education to acquiring knowledge and working to employ the latter in building positions and orientations translated later into practices that respect and defend human rights peacefully. Moreover, focus on the horizontal nature of that subject requiring a non-traditional approach in tacklingit, such as the life skills approach highlighted in this study.<\/p>\n

However, this set about needs more than the approval of that approach; it requires an appropriate environment, i.e. a democratic space, facilitating that practice and allowing human rights education to build an active self in learners, which enables them to produce and reproduce themselves.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/span><\/strong> Education, Humanrights, Human Rights Education, Life Skills, Democracy.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/span>
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\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span>
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\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647.\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
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\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627([32])\u201d.<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629: \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629([33])\u201d \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635([34])\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651:<\/strong><\/span>
\n*\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

*\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

*\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

*\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

*\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ([35]):<\/p>\n

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* \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0624\u0644\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f114-115.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f) \u061b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2006.
\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631(\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636)\u061b \u201c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 82-83.
\n\u0622\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641: \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1992.
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f31\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2011 \u0645\/ 1432 \u0647..
\n\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644)\u061b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21\/ 2012.
\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u061b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2008.
\n\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u064a\u062d\u064a)\u061b \u201c\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f51.
\n\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c2012.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f)\u061b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1426\u0647 \/ 2005 \u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642)\u061b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f59.
\n\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f)\u061b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2006.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649)\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f4\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2005.
\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645) \u061b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 29 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u2013\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2000).
\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u2026\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Audigier (F) ; L\u2019Education aux droits de l\u2019Homme,cifedhop.org\/Fr\/Doc\/Etudes\/edh_Audigier.pdf
\nBahloul (M) ; L\u2019Ecole te la violence, Sfax, Med Ali Editions, 2005.
\nCam (Ph) ; Eduquer \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie ; Diog\u00e8ne, 2008\/4, n\u00b0224
\nGherissi (A) + Melliti (I) ; d\u00e9velopper les aptitudes \u00e0 la vie quotidienne chez les adolescents et jeunes tunisiens:un investissement d\u2019avenir, Tunis, UNICEF- Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 2014
\n[1]Lamboy (B) &al ; D\u00e9velopper les comp\u00e9tences psychosociales chez les enfants et les jeunes, La Sant\u00e9 en Action, Mars 2015\/N\u00b0431
\nMilaret (G) ; Les sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, que sais-je ? Paris, PUF, 19990
\nSeck (M) ; \u00ab Education aux Droits de l\u2019Homme : Nouvelles id\u00e9es et horizons \u00bb, Revue Tunisienne des Sciences Sociales, N\u00b0108, Ann\u00e9e 1992
\nTouraine (A). Pourrons-nous vivre ensemble \u00e9gaux et diff\u00e9rents, Paris, Fayard, 1997
\nTouraine (A) ; Un nouveau paradigme pour comprendre le monde d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, Paris, fayard, 2005
\nWieviorka (M) ; Du concept de sujet \u00e0 celui de subjectivation\/ d\u00e9-subjectivation, FMSH-WP-2012-16.2012
\n([1])Milaret (G) ; Les sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, que sais-je ? Paris, PUF, 19990,p30.<\/p>\n

([2]) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648) \u061b\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u2026\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 20.<\/p>\n

([3]) \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1426\u0647 \/ 2005 \u0645\u060c \u0635 30 .<\/p>\n

([4])Seck (M) ; \u00ab Education aux Droits de l\u2019Homme : Nouvelles id\u00e9es et horizons \u00bb, Revue Tunisienne des Sciences Sociales, N\u00b0108, Ann\u00e9e 1992, 29\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, p13.<\/p>\n

([5]) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 2 .<\/p>\n

([6]) \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u061b \u201c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 82-83\u060c \u0635 63.<\/p>\n

([7]) Touraine (A) ; La Fin des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, Youtube, Librairie mallot, ajout\u00e9e le 6 d\u00e9c 2013.<\/p>\n

([8]) \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 63 .<\/p>\n

([9]) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f59\u060c \u0635 32.<\/p>\n

([10])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 33.<\/p>\n

([11])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 33.<\/p>\n

([12]) \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641: \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 82 .<\/p>\n

([13]) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

([14])Tibbits (F) ; Les nouveaux mod\u00e8les pour l\u2019enseignement des droits de l\u2019homme, d\u00e9mocratie et droit de l\u2019Homme.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21\/ 2012\u060c \u0635 214.<\/p>\n

([15])\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u201c\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f51\u060c \u0635 107.<\/p>\n

([16]) Touraine (A) ; Le Nouveau si\u00e8cle politique, Paris, Seuil ,2016, p111.<\/p>\n

([17])Ibid, p110-111.<\/p>\n

([18]) Touraine (A). Pourrons-nous vivre ensemble \u00e9gaux et diff\u00e9rents, Paris, Fayard, 1997, p458.<\/p>\n

([19])Audigier (F) ; \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9ducation aux droits de l\u2019Homme \u00bbwww.cifedhop.org\/Fr\/Doc\/Etudes\/edh.<\/p>\n

([20]) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2006\u060c \u063533-34.<\/p>\n

([21])Wieviorka (M) ; Du concept de sujet \u00e0 celui de subjectivation\/ d\u00e9-subjectivation, FMSH-WP-2012-16.2012.<\/p>\n

([22])ibid.<\/p>\n

([23])Ibid.<\/p>\n

([24]) Touraine (A) ; Nous Sujets Humains, Paris, Seuil, 2015, p387 .<\/p>\n

([25]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 26 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

([26]) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f4\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2005\u060c \u0635 22\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u201d\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u201d Economiste \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u201d Entreprenariste \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u2026\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a- \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

([27]) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f114-115\u060c \u063587.<\/p>\n

([28])\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 97.<\/p>\n

([29]) Touraine (A) ; Nous Sujets Humains, op. cit, p207.<\/p>\n

([30])Audigier (F) ; L\u2019\u00e9ducation aux droits de l\u2019homme, op. cit.<\/p>\n

([31])Ibid.<\/p>\n

([32])Gherissi (A) + Melliti (I) ; d\u00e9velopper les aptitudes \u00e0 la vie quotidienne chez les adolescents et jeunes tunisiens:un investissement d\u2019avenir, Tunis, UNICEF- Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 2014, p38.<\/p>\n

([33]) \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06352.<\/p>\n

([34])Lamboy (B) &al ; D\u00e9velopper les comp\u00e9tences psychosociales chez les enfants et les jeunes, La Sant\u00e9 en Action, Mars 2015\/N\u00b0431, p10.<\/p>\n

([35])Ibid, p10.<\/p>\n

([36])Ibid, p10.<\/p>\n

([37]) Cam (Ph) ; Eduquer \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie ; Diog\u00e8ne, 2008\/4, n\u00b0224, p50.<\/p>\n

([38])Touraine (A) ; Pourrons \u2013Nous vivre ensemble\u2026., op. cit, p 475.<\/p>\n

([39])Ibid,p 461.<\/p>\n

([40])Ibid, p 461.<\/p>\n

([41])Touraine (A) ; Un nouveau paradigme pour comprendre le monde d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, Paris, fayard, 2005, p 216.<\/p>\n

([42]) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u061b \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 29 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u2013\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2000)\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n

([43]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f31\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2011 \u0645\/ 1432 \u0647\u060c \u0635 312.<\/p>\n

([44])Bahloul (M) ; L\u2019Ecole et la violence, Sfax, Med Ali Editions, 2005, p 74-75.<\/p>\n

([45]) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/p>\n

([46])Ibid, p43.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 -\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 Abstract: On the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the need for a more effective education on humanrightsgoingbeyond the transfer of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":135337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[478,4272,287,839],"class_list":["post-135336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-478","tag-4272","tag-287","tag-839"],"views":1050,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135338,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135336\/revisions\/135338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}